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Health & Population

Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

World Bank code: SP.POP.DPND.OL • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Monaco led Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) at 71.81.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 12.29.

What this measures: Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
12.29
Mean
16.38
25th percentile
6.69
75th percentile
25.33
Range
2.01 – 71.81

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 12.39ASAustralia: 27.52AUBrunei Darussalam: 9.50BNCambodia: 9.62KHChina: 21.15CNFiji: 9.77FJFrench Polynesia: 16.28PFGuam: 20.52GUHong Kong SAR, China: 33.92HKIndonesia: 10.70IDJapan: 50.66JPKiribati: 6.94KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 18.06KPKorea, Rep.: 27.47KRLao PDR: 7.16LAMacao SAR, China: 19.87MOMalaysia: 10.98MYMarshall Islands: 7.62MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 9.56FMMongolia: 8.20MNMyanmar: 10.68MMNauru: 4.81NRNew Caledonia: 16.99NCNew Zealand: 26.58NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 14.29MPPalau: 16.11PWPapua New Guinea: 5.49PGPhilippines: 8.24PHSamoa: 10.57WSSingapore: 18.29SGSolomon Islands: 6.13SBThailand: 21.98THTimor-Leste: 8.64TLTonga: 11.60TOTuvalu: 11.04TVVanuatu: 7.48VUViet Nam: 13.36VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 25.55ALAndorra: 22.10ADArmenia: 20.43AMAustria: 31.62ATAzerbaijan: 12.29AZBelarus: 26.75BYBelgium: 32.40BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 34.34BABulgaria: 34.70BGChannel Islands: 30.46JGCroatia: 36.87HRCyprus: 21.09CYCzechia: 32.69CZDenmark: 32.89DKEstonia: 33.77EEFaroe Islands: 28.47FOFinland: 38.88FIFrance: 36.10FRGeorgia: 24.60GEGermany: 36.88DEGibraltar: 27.21GIGreece: 38.10GRGreenland: 15.80GLHungary: 32.49HUIceland: 23.49ISIreland: 24.24IEIsle of Man: 36.97IMItaly: 38.79ITKazakhstan: 13.96KZKosovo: 14.55XKKyrgyz Republic: 9.17KGLatvia: 34.58LVLiechtenstein: 31.88LILithuania: 30.96LTLuxembourg: 22.51LUMoldova: 25.33MDMonaco: 71.81MCMontenegro: 27.84MENetherlands: 31.79NLNorth Macedonia: 27.67MKNorway: 28.89NOPoland: 30.97PLPortugal: 39.14PTRomania: 31.07RORussian Federation: 26.21RUSan Marino: 34.30SMSerbia: 36.01RSSlovak Republic: 28.21SKSlovenia: 34.28SISpain: 32.07ESSweden: 33.32SESwitzerland: 30.78CHTajikistan: 6.43TJTurkiye: 15.06TRTurkmenistan: 7.08TMUkraine: 28.24UAUnited Kingdom: 30.80GBUzbekistan: 9.30UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 16.74AGArgentina: 18.82ARAruba: 25.80AWBahamas, The: 16.75BSBarbados: 25.00BBBelize: 7.35BZBolivia: 8.74BOBrazil: 15.95BRBritish Virgin Islands: 12.68VGCayman Islands: 12.03KYChile: 20.52CLColombia: 13.98COCosta Rica: 17.72CRCuba: 24.32CUCuracao: 24.57CWDominica: 18.73DMDominican Republic: 12.02DOEcuador: 12.42ECEl Salvador: 12.15SVGrenada: 17.91GDGuatemala: 7.63GTGuyana: 10.51GYHaiti: 7.34HTHonduras: 6.80HNJamaica: 11.23JMMexico: 12.27MXNicaragua: 8.42NIPanama: 14.22PAParaguay: 10.08PYPeru: 13.81PEPuerto Rico (US): 38.83PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 19.66SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 15.90KNSt. Lucia: 13.20LCSt. Martin (French part): 30.54MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 17.80VCSuriname: 11.89SRTrinidad and Tobago: 17.72TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 15.48TCUruguay: 24.44UYVenezuela, RB: 14.94VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 37.31VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 4.39AFAlgeria: 10.43DZBahrain: 4.98BHDjibouti: 7.35DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 8.14EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 11.89IRIraq: 5.69IQIsrael: 20.91ILJordan: 6.98JOKuwait: 3.95KWLebanon: 15.92LBLibya: 7.43LYMalta: 30.28MTMorocco: 12.29MAOman: 3.64OMPakistan: 7.25PKQatar: 2.01QASaudi Arabia: 4.03SASyrian Arab Republic: 7.17SYTunisia: 14.35TNUnited Arab Emirates: 2.15AEWest Bank and Gaza: 6.60PSYemen, Rep.: 4.48YENorth AmericaBermuda: 33.63BMCanada: 30.42CAUnited States: 27.69USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 9.92BDBhutan: 8.95BTIndia: 10.47INMaldives: 6.12MVNepal: 9.99NPSri Lanka: 18.38LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 5.40AOBenin: 5.64BJBotswana: 6.32BWBurkina Faso: 4.77BFBurundi: 4.80BICabo Verde: 10.15CVCameroon: 5.01CMCentral African Republic: 4.40CFChad: 4.05TDComoros: 7.66KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 6.04CDCongo, Rep.: 5.28CGCote d'Ivoire: 4.62CIEquatorial Guinea: 6.25GQEritrea: 7.29EREswatini: 6.83SZEthiopia: 5.60ETGabon: 6.87GAGambia, The: 5.43GMGhana: 6.13GHGuinea: 6.21GNGuinea-Bissau: 5.50GWKenya: 4.93KELesotho: 6.26LSLiberia: 5.78LRMadagascar: 5.94MGMalawi: 4.56MWMali: 4.63MLMauritania: 5.97MRMauritius: 18.87MUMozambique: 5.22MZNamibia: 6.19NANiger: 5.11NENigeria: 5.45NGRwanda: 6.69RWSao Tome and Principe: 6.69STSenegal: 6.22SNSeychelles: 11.94SCSierra Leone: 5.53SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 5.10SOSouth Africa: 9.92ZASouth Sudan: 5.15SSSudan: 5.87SDTanzania: 5.60TZTogo: 5.61TGUganda: 4.03UGZambia: 3.44ZMZimbabwe: 6.49ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
1 Monaco Europe & Central Asia 71.81
2 Japan East Asia & Pacific 50.66
3 Portugal Europe & Central Asia 39.14
4 Finland Europe & Central Asia 38.88
5 Puerto Rico (US) Latin America & Caribbean 38.83
6 Italy Europe & Central Asia 38.79
7 Greece Europe & Central Asia 38.10
8 Virgin Islands (U.S.) Latin America & Caribbean 37.31
9 Isle of Man Europe & Central Asia 36.97
10 Germany Europe & Central Asia 36.88

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 25.31
Upper middle income 54 15.09
Lower middle income 50 7.92
Low income 25 5.82
Not classified 2 10.27

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 14.87
Europe & Central Asia 58 28.52
Latin America & Caribbean 42 16.53
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 8.80
North America 3 30.58
South Asia 6 10.64
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 6.20

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
1 Qatar 2.01
2 United Arab Emirates 2.15
3 Zambia 3.44
4 Oman 3.64
5 Kuwait 3.95
6 Saudi Arabia 4.03
7 Uganda 4.03
8 Chad 4.05
9 Afghanistan 4.39
10 Central African Republic 4.40
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.