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Health & Population

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

World Bank code: SH.DYN.MORT • Data available for 196 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Nigeria led Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) at 115.60.

The world median across 196 reporting countries was 14.95.

What this measures: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
196 countries
Median
14.95
Mean
24.21
25th percentile
5.90
75th percentile
36.50
Range
1.30 – 115.60

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 3.60AUBrunei Darussalam: 9.90BNCambodia: 18.40KHChina: 5.70CNFiji: 29.10FJIndonesia: 17.70IDJapan: 2.40JPKiribati: 53.10KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 16.70KPKorea, Rep.: 2.80KRLao PDR: 29.40LAMalaysia: 8.30MYMarshall Islands: 26.70MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 22.40FMMongolia: 13.40MNMyanmar: 36.90MMNauru: 8.30NRNew Zealand: 4.70NZPalau: 21.40PWPapua New Guinea: 39.40PGPhilippines: 26.50PHSamoa: 14.90WSSingapore: 2.70SGSolomon Islands: 20.00SBThailand: 9.00THTimor-Leste: 47.60TLTonga: 9.50TOTuvalu: 19.20TVVanuatu: 17.10VUViet Nam: 17.30VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 9.20ALAndorra: 2.50ADArmenia: 9.60AMAustria: 3.30ATAzerbaijan: 17.90AZBelarus: 2.30BYBelgium: 3.70BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 6.90BABulgaria: 5.70BGCroatia: 5.60HRCyprus: 5.00CYCzechia: 2.60CZDenmark: 4.00DKEstonia: 2.00EEFinland: 2.40FIFrance: 4.30FRGeorgia: 8.60GEGermany: 3.70DEGreece: 3.80GRHungary: 3.70HUIceland: 2.80ISIreland: 3.90IEItaly: 2.70ITKazakhstan: 9.40KZKosovo: 8.70XKKyrgyz Republic: 16.80KGLatvia: 2.50LVLithuania: 3.40LTLuxembourg: 2.20LUMoldova: 16.50MDMonaco: 2.70MCMontenegro: 2.40MENetherlands: 3.90NLNorth Macedonia: 2.80MKNorway: 2.50NOPoland: 4.20PLPortugal: 3.20PTRomania: 7.30RORussian Federation: 5.20RUSan Marino: 1.30SMSerbia: 5.40RSSlovak Republic: 6.30SKSlovenia: 2.30SISpain: 3.20ESSweden: 2.40SESwitzerland: 3.90CHTajikistan: 28.10TJTurkiye: 9.60TRTurkmenistan: 39.00TMUkraine: 7.90UAUnited Kingdom: 4.70GBUzbekistan: 13.40UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 9.10AGArgentina: 9.50ARBahamas, The: 12.40BSBarbados: 9.80BBBelize: 12.70BZBolivia: 15.70BOBrazil: 14.20BRBritish Virgin Islands: 12.40VGChile: 6.80CLColombia: 11.50COCosta Rica: 10.40CRCuba: 8.60CUDominica: 35.70DMDominican Republic: 30.60DOEcuador: 12.90ECEl Salvador: 10.00SVGrenada: 18.00GDGuatemala: 20.50GTGuyana: 25.20GYHaiti: 52.80HTHonduras: 15.00HNJamaica: 17.80JMMexico: 13.10MXNicaragua: 11.20NIPanama: 15.30PAParaguay: 16.30PYPeru: 12.90PESt. Kitts and Nevis: 15.90KNSt. Lucia: 17.20LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 11.30VCSuriname: 15.80SRTrinidad and Tobago: 18.80TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 4.70TCUruguay: 7.40UYVenezuela, RB: 24.20VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 53.00AFAlgeria: 21.60DZBahrain: 8.80BHDjibouti: 48.90DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 22.40EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 11.30IRIraq: 21.80IQIsrael: 3.30ILJordan: 12.90JOKuwait: 8.10KWLebanon: 17.60LBLibya: 9.80LYMalta: 5.30MTMorocco: 15.70MAOman: 10.30OMPakistan: 56.00PKQatar: 5.90QASaudi Arabia: 6.00SASyrian Arab Republic: 18.40SYTunisia: 12.10TNUnited Arab Emirates: 4.80AEWest Bank and Gaza: 37.90PSYemen, Rep.: 38.10YENorth AmericaCanada: 5.40CAUnited States: 6.50USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 30.50BDBhutan: 17.20BTIndia: 26.60INMaldives: 5.40MVNepal: 25.10NPSri Lanka: 5.90LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 49.00AOBenin: 74.70BJBotswana: 33.30BWBurkina Faso: 74.90BFBurundi: 47.10BICabo Verde: 11.10CVCameroon: 64.80CMCentral African Republic: 89.70CFChad: 97.30TDComoros: 39.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 89.70CDCongo, Rep.: 39.10CGCote d'Ivoire: 64.50CIEquatorial Guinea: 68.00GQEritrea: 34.30EREswatini: 45.10SZEthiopia: 44.50ETGabon: 32.60GAGambia, The: 42.40GMGhana: 35.90GHGuinea: 92.10GNGuinea-Bissau: 67.30GWKenya: 38.80KELesotho: 60.00LSLiberia: 86.40LRMadagascar: 62.40MGMalawi: 48.80MWMali: 73.00MLMauritania: 36.90MRMauritius: 15.40MUMozambique: 59.40MZNamibia: 39.50NANiger: 110.70NENigeria: 115.60NGRwanda: 37.70RWSao Tome and Principe: 13.60STSenegal: 36.50SNSeychelles: 14.00SCSierra Leone: 90.50SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 101.10SOSouth Africa: 35.10ZASouth Sudan: 96.70SSSudan: 61.60SDTanzania: 37.00TZTogo: 56.10TGUganda: 48.70UGZambia: 48.40ZMZimbabwe: 64.70ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
1 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 115.60
2 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 110.70
3 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 101.10
4 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 97.30
5 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 96.70
6 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 92.10
7 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa 90.50
8 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 89.70
9 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 89.70
10 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 86.40

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 65 6.24
Upper middle income 54 15.99
Lower middle income 50 36.10
Low income 25 64.08
Not classified 2 34.35

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 18.47
Europe & Central Asia 52 6.49
Latin America & Caribbean 35 15.88
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 19.57
North America 2 5.95
South Asia 6 18.45
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 56.77

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
1 San Marino 1.30
2 Estonia 2.00
3 Luxembourg 2.20
4 Belarus 2.30
5 Slovenia 2.30
6 Sweden 2.40
7 Montenegro 2.40
8 Japan 2.40
9 Finland 2.40
10 Latvia 2.50
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SH.DYN.MORT), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.