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Health & Population

Fertility rate, total (births per woman)

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.

World Bank code: SP.DYN.TFRT.IN • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Chad led Fertility rate, total (births per woman) at 6.03.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 1.90.

What this measures: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
1.90
Mean
2.35
25th percentile
1.45
75th percentile
3.07
Range
0.58 – 6.03

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 2.27ASAustralia: 1.48AUBrunei Darussalam: 1.73BNCambodia: 2.55KHChina: 1.01CNFiji: 2.27FJFrench Polynesia: 1.49PFGuam: 2.75GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.84HKIndonesia: 2.12IDJapan: 1.15JPKiribati: 3.12KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 1.78KPKorea, Rep.: 0.75KRLao PDR: 2.40LAMacao SAR, China: 0.58MOMalaysia: 1.54MYMarshall Islands: 2.86MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 2.74FMMongolia: 2.50MNMyanmar: 2.10MMNauru: 3.29NRNew Caledonia: 1.96NCNew Zealand: 1.57NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 2.32MPPalau: 1.88PWPapua New Guinea: 3.07PGPhilippines: 1.89PHSamoa: 3.80WSSingapore: 0.97SGSolomon Islands: 3.51SBThailand: 1.20THTimor-Leste: 2.63TLTonga: 3.10TOTuvalu: 3.17TVVanuatu: 3.57VUViet Nam: 1.90VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 1.34ALAndorra: 1.09ADArmenia: 1.70AMAustria: 1.31ATAzerbaijan: 1.43AZBelarus: 1.22BYBelgium: 1.44BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 1.49BABulgaria: 1.72BGChannel Islands: 1.37JGCroatia: 1.46HRCyprus: 1.38CYCzechia: 1.36CZDenmark: 1.47DKEstonia: 1.18EEFaroe Islands: 1.91FOFinland: 1.25FIFrance: 1.61FRGeorgia: 1.80GEGermany: 1.36DEGibraltar: 1.89GIGreece: 1.24GRGreenland: 1.71GLHungary: 1.41HUIceland: 1.56ISIreland: 1.47IEIsle of Man: 1.54IMItaly: 1.18ITKazakhstan: 2.98KZKosovo: 1.54XKKyrgyz Republic: 2.60KGLatvia: 1.24LVLiechtenstein: 1.37LILithuania: 1.11LTLuxembourg: 1.25LUMoldova: 1.73MDMonaco: 2.10MCMontenegro: 1.80MENetherlands: 1.43NLNorth Macedonia: 1.40MKNorway: 1.45NOPoland: 1.14PLPortugal: 1.41PTRomania: 1.39RORussian Federation: 1.42RUSan Marino: 1.16SMSerbia: 1.64RSSlovak Republic: 1.46SKSlovenia: 1.52SISpain: 1.10ESSweden: 1.43SESwitzerland: 1.29CHTajikistan: 3.04TJTurkiye: 1.48TRTurkmenistan: 2.66TMUkraine: 0.99UAUnited Kingdom: 1.55GBUzbekistan: 3.49UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 1.58AGArgentina: 1.50ARAruba: 1.61AWBahamas, The: 1.37BSBarbados: 1.71BBBelize: 2.02BZBolivia: 2.52BOBrazil: 1.61BRBritish Virgin Islands: 1.05VGCayman Islands: 1.53KYChile: 1.14CLColombia: 1.63COCosta Rica: 1.32CRCuba: 1.45CUCuracao: 1.40CWDominica: 1.48DMDominican Republic: 2.22DOEcuador: 1.81ECEl Salvador: 1.77SVGrenada: 1.47GDGuatemala: 2.29GTGuyana: 2.40GYHaiti: 2.63HTHonduras: 2.48HNJamaica: 1.35JMMexico: 1.89MXNicaragua: 2.21NIPanama: 2.11PAParaguay: 2.42PYPeru: 1.97PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.92PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 1.44SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 1.53KNSt. Lucia: 1.39LCSt. Martin (French part): 2.67MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 1.76VCSuriname: 2.23SRTrinidad and Tobago: 1.54TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 1.45TCUruguay: 1.40UYVenezuela, RB: 2.08VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 1.97VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 4.76AFAlgeria: 2.72DZBahrain: 1.81BHDjibouti: 2.62DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 2.74EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 1.68IRIraq: 3.22IQIsrael: 2.87ILJordan: 2.60JOKuwait: 1.56KWLebanon: 2.23LBLibya: 2.30LYMalta: 1.01MTMorocco: 2.21MAOman: 2.51OMPakistan: 3.55PKQatar: 1.72QASaudi Arabia: 2.31SASyrian Arab Republic: 2.70SYTunisia: 1.82TNUnited Arab Emirates: 1.21AEWest Bank and Gaza: 3.25PSYemen, Rep.: 4.50YENorth AmericaBermuda: 1.41BMCanada: 1.25CAUnited States: 1.63USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 2.14BDBhutan: 1.45BTIndia: 1.96INMaldives: 1.56MVNepal: 1.96NPSri Lanka: 1.95LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 5.05AOBenin: 4.48BJBotswana: 2.70BWBurkina Faso: 4.11BFBurundi: 4.79BICabo Verde: 1.51CVCameroon: 4.26CMCentral African Republic: 5.95CFChad: 6.03TDComoros: 3.82KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 5.98CDCongo, Rep.: 4.11CGCote d'Ivoire: 4.23CIEquatorial Guinea: 4.12GQEritrea: 3.68EREswatini: 2.72SZEthiopia: 3.91ETGabon: 3.59GAGambia, The: 3.91GMGhana: 3.34GHGuinea: 4.13GNGuinea-Bissau: 3.76GWKenya: 3.17KELesotho: 2.66LSLiberia: 3.86LRMadagascar: 3.91MGMalawi: 3.59MWMali: 5.51MLMauritania: 4.63MRMauritius: 1.44MUMozambique: 4.69MZNamibia: 3.21NANiger: 5.94NENigeria: 4.38NGRwanda: 3.65RWSao Tome and Principe: 3.60STSenegal: 3.77SNSeychelles: 1.85SCSierra Leone: 3.70SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 6.01SOSouth Africa: 2.21ZASouth Sudan: 3.79SSSudan: 4.26SDTanzania: 4.54TZTogo: 4.12TGUganda: 4.17UGZambia: 4.04ZMZimbabwe: 3.67ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 6.03
2 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 6.01
3 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 5.98
4 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 5.95
5 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 5.94
6 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 5.51
7 Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 5.05
8 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 4.79
9 Afghanistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 4.76
10 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 4.69

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Fertility rate, total (births per woman).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 1.55
Upper middle income 54 2.00
Lower middle income 50 3.05
Low income 25 4.37
Not classified 2 2.99

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 2.16
Europe & Central Asia 58 1.57
Latin America & Caribbean 42 1.77
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 2.52
North America 3 1.43
South Asia 6 1.84
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 3.97

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1 Macao SAR, China 0.58
2 Korea, Rep. 0.75
3 Hong Kong SAR, China 0.84
4 Puerto Rico (US) 0.92
5 Singapore 0.97
6 Ukraine 0.99
7 Malta 1.01
8 China 1.01
9 British Virgin Islands 1.05
10 Andorra 1.09
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.DYN.TFRT.IN), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.