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Health & Population

Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)

Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.

World Bank code: SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS • Data available for 190 countries • Latest year: 2019

In , Yemen, Rep. led Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) at 79.50.

The world median across 190 reporting countries was 27.05.

What this measures: Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2019

Reporting
190 countries
Median
27.05
Mean
33.69
25th percentile
19.00
75th percentile
46.10
Range
6.10 – 79.50

World at a Glance — 2019

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 13.30AUBrunei Darussalam: 20.00BNCambodia: 49.00KHChina: 18.80CNFiji: 39.90FJIndonesia: 38.40IDJapan: 16.70JPKiribati: 49.40KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 31.60KPKorea, Rep.: 15.00KRLao PDR: 41.40LAMalaysia: 24.60MYMarshall Islands: 39.50MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 36.70FMMongolia: 21.70MNMyanmar: 49.60MMNauru: 41.80NRNew Zealand: 15.30NZPalau: 33.50PWPapua New Guinea: 46.70PGPhilippines: 13.50PHSamoa: 35.50WSSingapore: 13.50SGSolomon Islands: 38.10SBThailand: 24.90THTimor-Leste: 46.30TLTonga: 34.00TOTuvalu: 41.90TVVanuatu: 31.00VUViet Nam: 22.90VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 30.90ALAndorra: 14.10ADArmenia: 19.60AMAustria: 14.60ATAzerbaijan: 24.80AZBelarus: 17.80BYBelgium: 17.40BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 24.30BABulgaria: 24.10BGCroatia: 20.20HRCyprus: 14.50CYCzechia: 18.70CZDenmark: 14.50DKEstonia: 18.00EEFinland: 11.80FIFrance: 14.70FRGeorgia: 24.60GEGermany: 15.10DEGreece: 16.70GRHungary: 18.10HUIceland: 11.00ISIreland: 14.10IEItaly: 14.90ITKazakhstan: 23.00KZKyrgyz Republic: 33.40KGLatvia: 19.40LVLithuania: 17.80LTLuxembourg: 11.70LUMoldova: 27.00MDMonaco: 14.30MCMontenegro: 14.70MENetherlands: 15.50NLNorth Macedonia: 20.40MKNorway: 13.50NOPortugal: 14.30PTRomania: 27.10RORussian Federation: 21.90RUSan Marino: 12.80SMSerbia: 19.50RSSlovak Republic: 23.70SKSlovenia: 18.20SISpain: 14.60ESSweden: 14.60SESwitzerland: 14.00CHTajikistan: 37.00TJTurkmenistan: 33.10TMUkraine: 25.60UAUnited Kingdom: 15.50GBUzbekistan: 21.90UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 17.20AGArgentina: 19.00ARBahamas, The: 17.90BSBarbados: 20.00BBBelize: 20.20BZBolivia: 36.90BOBrazil: 11.60BRChile: 20.10CLColombia: 22.20COCosta Rica: 19.00CRCuba: 18.10CUDominica: 29.80DMDominican Republic: 27.80DOEcuador: 23.50ECEl Salvador: 24.60SVGrenada: 23.60GDGuatemala: 9.80GTGuyana: 29.30GYHaiti: 60.10HTHonduras: 26.20HNJamaica: 23.60JMMexico: 21.70MXNicaragua: 20.90NIPanama: 16.00PAParaguay: 27.90PYPeru: 29.60PESt. Kitts and Nevis: 20.40KNSt. Lucia: 22.50LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 20.30VCSuriname: 25.90SRTrinidad and Tobago: 22.90TTUruguay: 25.10UYVenezuela, RB: 27.90VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 44.90AFAlgeria: 34.30DZBahrain: 23.40BHDjibouti: 52.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 32.20EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 26.50IRIraq: 29.40IQIsrael: 14.30ILJordan: 32.70JOKuwait: 19.80KWLebanon: 22.80LBLibya: 26.60LYMalta: 17.40MTMorocco: 30.40MAOman: 24.30OMPakistan: 53.00PKQatar: 22.40QASaudi Arabia: 21.80SASyrian Arab Republic: 32.90SYTunisia: 30.40TNUnited Arab Emirates: 20.40AEYemen, Rep.: 79.50YENorth AmericaCanada: 13.20CAUnited States: 6.10USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 43.10BDBhutan: 44.70BTIndia: 53.40INMaldives: 37.80MVNepal: 44.60NPSri Lanka: 25.10LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 62.40AOBenin: 71.00BJBotswana: 43.30BWBurkina Faso: 76.60BFBurundi: 58.00BICabo Verde: 44.10CVCameroon: 59.20CMCentral African Republic: 73.60CFChad: 66.30TDComoros: 53.90KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 64.90CDCongo, Rep.: 60.80CGCote d'Ivoire: 72.20CIEquatorial Guinea: 64.30GQEritrea: 48.80EREswatini: 42.70SZEthiopia: 52.10ETGabon: 57.90GAGambia, The: 52.30GMGhana: 59.50GHGuinea: 73.80GNGuinea-Bissau: 68.00GWKenya: 42.80KELesotho: 51.40LSLiberia: 72.30LRMadagascar: 49.50MGMalawi: 55.10MWMali: 79.00MLMauritania: 65.50MRMauritius: 30.70MUMozambique: 68.20MZNamibia: 46.10NANiger: 72.00NENigeria: 68.90NGRwanda: 37.90RWSao Tome and Principe: 58.80STSenegal: 67.90SNSeychelles: 30.60SCSierra Leone: 73.40SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 51.80SOSouth Africa: 44.40ZASouth Sudan: 60.50SSSudan: 50.80SDTanzania: 56.10TZTogo: 72.40TGUganda: 51.70UGZambia: 55.10ZMZimbabwe: 37.80ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2019

# Country Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
1 Yemen, Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 79.50
2 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 79.00
3 Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa 76.60
4 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 73.80
5 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 73.60
6 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa 73.40
7 Togo Sub-Saharan Africa 72.40
8 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 72.30
9 Cote d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa 72.20
10 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 72.00

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 62 18.26
Upper middle income 52 28.18
Lower middle income 49 45.54
Low income 25 59.68
Not classified 2 40.00

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 31.48
Europe & Central Asia 49 19.16
Latin America & Caribbean 33 23.68
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 31.43
North America 2 9.65
South Asia 6 41.45
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 57.84

Lowest Values — 2019

# Country Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
1 United States 6.10
2 Guatemala 9.80
3 Iceland 11.00
4 Brazil 11.60
5 Luxembourg 11.70
6 Finland 11.80
7 San Marino 12.80
8 Canada 13.20
9 Australia 13.30
10 Norway 13.50
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2019.