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Environment

Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CH4.AG.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 201 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , India led Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) at 572.27.

The world median across 198 reporting countries was 3.84.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
198 countries
Median
3.84
Mean
21.85
25th percentile
0.41
75th percentile
14.39
Range
0.00 – 572.27

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 84.70AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.02BNCambodia: 23.83KHChina: 498.98CNFiji: 0.40FJFrench Polynesia: 0.03PFGuam: 0.00GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.02HKIndonesia: 88.40IDJapan: 38.90JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 3.43KPKorea, Rep.: 21.02KRLao PDR: 9.63LAMacao SAR, China: 0.00MOMalaysia: 3.89MYMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.04FMMongolia: 18.68MNMyanmar: 63.91MMNauru: 0.00NRNew Caledonia: 0.13NCNew Zealand: 29.69NZPapua New Guinea: 0.45PGPhilippines: 43.03PHSamoa: 0.10WSSingapore: 0.01SGSolomon Islands: 0.06SBThailand: 45.93THTimor-Leste: 0.83TLTonga: 0.06TOTuvalu: 0.00TVVanuatu: 0.18VUViet Nam: 74.18VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 1.07ALArmenia: 1.26AMAustria: 5.21ATAzerbaijan: 7.03AZBelarus: 12.24BYBelgium: 6.62BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 1.04BABulgaria: 2.05BGCroatia: 1.49HRCyprus: 0.46CYCzechia: 5.05CZDenmark: 6.34DKEstonia: 0.84EEFaroe Islands: 0.02FOFinland: 2.36FIFrance: 42.25FRGeorgia: 2.06GEGermany: 33.97DEGreece: 4.10GRGreenland: 0.00GLHungary: 3.44HUIceland: 0.28ISIreland: 15.58IEItaly: 21.92ITKazakhstan: 22.33KZKyrgyz Republic: 5.92KGLatvia: 1.09LVLithuania: 2.02LTLuxembourg: 0.48LUMoldova: 0.93MDNetherlands: 12.14NLNorth Macedonia: 0.51MKNorway: 2.71NOPoland: 20.04PLPortugal: 4.92PTRomania: 8.62RORussian Federation: 60.00RUSlovak Republic: 1.47SKSlovenia: 1.50SISpain: 27.33ESSweden: 3.79SESwitzerland: 4.05CHTajikistan: 7.47TJTurkiye: 46.39TRTurkmenistan: 10.59TMUkraine: 8.72UAUnited Kingdom: 31.55GBUzbekistan: 37.79UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.01AGArgentina: 105.38ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.01BSBarbados: 0.03BBBelize: 0.20BZBolivia: 21.76BOBrazil: 471.81BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.01VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 6.65CLColombia: 58.86COCosta Rica: 4.38CRCuba: 6.42CUDominica: 0.03DMDominican Republic: 6.70DOEcuador: 8.44ECEl Salvador: 1.57SVGrenada: 0.01GDGuatemala: 7.48GTGuyana: 1.62GYHaiti: 3.22HTHonduras: 5.22HNJamaica: 0.43JMMexico: 87.24MXNicaragua: 9.07NIPanama: 3.04PAParaguay: 24.41PYPeru: 14.34PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.46PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.01KNSt. Lucia: 0.02LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.01VCSuriname: 0.51SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.08TTUruguay: 22.96UYVenezuela, RB: 32.46VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 0.02VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 12.48AFAlgeria: 8.94DZBahrain: 0.03BHDjibouti: 0.52DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 13.40EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 23.95IRIraq: 4.30IQIsrael: 2.03ILJordan: 0.76JOKuwait: 0.26KWLebanon: 0.41LBLibya: 1.92LYMalta: 0.05MTMorocco: 8.32MAOman: 1.36OMPakistan: 203.87PKQatar: 0.37QASaudi Arabia: 8.68SASyrian Arab Republic: 4.66SYTunisia: 2.49TNUnited Arab Emirates: 1.63AEYemen, Rep.: 5.65YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 30.53CAUnited States: 257.35USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 47.41BDBhutan: 0.34BTIndia: 572.27INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 15.20NPSri Lanka: 5.57LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 7.25AOBenin: 3.77BJBotswana: 1.51BWBurkina Faso: 14.39BFBurundi: 2.90BICabo Verde: 0.07CVCameroon: 7.44CMCentral African Republic: 6.45CFChad: 69.17TDComoros: 0.07KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 3.50CDCongo, Rep.: 0.46CGCote d'Ivoire: 3.88CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.02GQEritrea: 3.15EREswatini: 0.79SZEthiopia: 87.11ETGabon: 0.11GAGambia, The: 0.54GMGhana: 6.20GHGuinea: 13.69GNGuinea-Bissau: 1.38GWKenya: 50.02KELesotho: 0.79LSLiberia: 0.38LRMadagascar: 17.89MGMalawi: 5.42MWMali: 26.64MLMauritania: 7.33MRMauritius: 0.02MUMozambique: 3.93MZNamibia: 6.32NANiger: 24.49NENigeria: 56.75NGRwanda: 1.72RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.01STSenegal: 9.39SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 2.62SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 17.64SOSouth Africa: 25.85ZASudan: 64.91SDTanzania: 43.66TZTogo: 1.99TGUganda: 20.51UGZambia: 6.39ZMZimbabwe: 9.20ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1 India South Asia 572.27
2 China East Asia & Pacific 498.98
3 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 471.81
4 United States North America 257.35
5 Pakistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 203.87
6 Argentina Latin America & Caribbean 105.38
7 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 88.40
8 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean 87.24
9 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa 87.11
10 Australia East Asia & Pacific 84.70

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 73 11.64
Upper middle income 50 32.62
Lower middle income 49 28.79
Low income 24 13.16
Not classified 2 59.78

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 34 30.90
Europe & Central Asia 48 10.40
Latin America & Caribbean 38 23.81
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 13.91
North America 3 95.96
South Asia 6 106.80
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 13.57

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1 Maldives 0.00
2 Nauru 0.00
3 Aruba 0.00
4 Tuvalu 0.00
5 Macao SAR, China 0.00
6 Bermuda 0.00
7 Seychelles 0.00
8 Guam 0.00
9 Kiribati 0.00
10 American Samoa 0.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CH4.AG.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.