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Trade & Finance

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

World Bank code: TM.VAL.MRCH.R6.ZS • Data available for 205 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , Lesotho led Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) at 84.96.

The world median across 199 reporting countries was 0.69.

What this measures: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

How "Trade & Finance" indicators are measured

Trade and finance indicators are sourced from customs declarations, balance-of-payments statistics, and central bank reporting. Exports and imports are usually reported FOB (free on board) for exports and CIF (cost, insurance, freight) for imports, which means global exports and global imports rarely sum to zero. Foreign direct investment data can be volatile year-over-year because of one-off cross-border acquisitions.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
199 countries
Median
0.69
Mean
6.49
25th percentile
0.17
75th percentile
4.24
Range
0.00 – 84.96

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 0.74AUCambodia: 0.08KHChina: 4.24CNFrench Polynesia: 0.05PFGuam: 0.36GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.59HKIndonesia: 4.00IDJapan: 1.22JPKiribati: 0.02KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 1.87KPKorea, Rep.: 1.18KRLao PDR: 0.06LAMacao SAR, China: 0.68MOMalaysia: 1.66MYMarshall Islands: 0.67MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.67FMMongolia: 0.07MNMyanmar: 0.02MMNauru: 9.30NRNew Caledonia: 0.06NCNew Zealand: 0.34NZPalau: 0.42PWPapua New Guinea: 0.23PGPhilippines: 0.16PHSingapore: 0.56SGSolomon Islands: 0.04SBThailand: 1.17THTimor-Leste: 0.09TLTuvalu: 0.43TVViet Nam: 0.89VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.11ALArmenia: 0.32AMAustria: 0.19ATAzerbaijan: 0.11AZBelarus: 0.29BYBelgium: 1.52BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.14BABulgaria: 0.73BGCroatia: 0.94HRCyprus: 0.34CYCzechia: 0.15CZDenmark: 0.41DKEstonia: 0.24EEFaroe Islands: 0.12FOFinland: 0.25FIFrance: 1.62FRGeorgia: 0.17GEGermany: 1.07DEGibraltar: 8.27GIGreece: 1.21GRGreenland: 0.04GLHungary: 0.06HUIceland: 0.24ISIreland: 0.37IEItaly: 1.53ITKazakhstan: 5.08KZKosovo: 0.22XKKyrgyz Republic: 0.07KGLatvia: 0.02LVLithuania: 0.24LTLuxembourg: 0.13LUMoldova: 0.19MDMontenegro: 0.10MENetherlands: 2.73NLNorth Macedonia: 1.93MKNorway: 1.22NOPoland: 0.51PLPortugal: 2.58PTRomania: 0.16RORussian Federation: 5.13RUSan Marino: 0.03SMSerbia: 0.86RSSlovak Republic: 0.07SKSlovenia: 0.20SISpain: 2.86ESSweden: 0.69SESwitzerland: 4.78CHTajikistan: 0.01TJTurkiye: 0.90TRTurkmenistan: 0.00TMUkraine: 0.50UAUnited Kingdom: 1.57GBUzbekistan: 0.17UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.37AGArgentina: 0.42ARAruba: 0.07AWBahamas, The: 1.26BSBarbados: 0.20BBBelize: 0.20BZBolivia: 0.07BOBrazil: 1.42BRChile: 0.31CLColombia: 0.41COCosta Rica: 0.04CRCuba: 0.14CUCuracao: 0.15CWDominica: 0.03DMDominican Republic: 0.23DOEcuador: 0.06ECEl Salvador: 0.34SVGrenada: 0.22GDGuatemala: 0.15GTGuyana: 0.30GYHaiti: 0.68HTHonduras: 0.27HNJamaica: 2.22JMMexico: 0.26MXNicaragua: 0.65NIPanama: 0.25PAParaguay: 0.09PYPeru: 0.08PESint Maarten (Dutch part): 0.02SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.02KNSt. Lucia: 0.01LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.07VCSuriname: 0.39SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.15TTUruguay: 4.61UYVenezuela, RB: 0.17VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.11AFAlgeria: 1.42DZBahrain: 1.07BHDjibouti: 4.45DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 2.04EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 0.09IRIraq: 0.14IQIsrael: 0.65ILJordan: 0.85JOKuwait: 0.77KWLebanon: 1.10LBLibya: 0.04LYMalta: 0.13MTMorocco: 0.81MAOman: 1.33OMPakistan: 3.78PKQatar: 0.82QASaudi Arabia: 1.68SATunisia: 0.59TNUnited Arab Emirates: 12.77AEWest Bank and Gaza: 0.24PSYemen, Rep.: 1.32YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.11BMCanada: 1.12CAUnited States: 0.95USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 2.87BDBhutan: 0.00BTIndia: 4.83INMaldives: 0.55MVNepal: 0.56NPSri Lanka: 1.60LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 9.11AOBenin: 15.17BJBotswana: 84.08BWBurkina Faso: 27.66BFBurundi: 33.55BICabo Verde: 0.69CVCameroon: 7.33CMCentral African Republic: 31.60CFChad: 20.37TDComoros: 5.92KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 19.56CDCongo, Rep.: 41.73CGCote d'Ivoire: 19.47CIEquatorial Guinea: 11.36GQEritrea: 3.80EREswatini: 76.00SZEthiopia: 1.74ETGabon: 3.04GAGambia, The: 10.02GMGhana: 7.01GHGuinea: 4.53GNGuinea-Bissau: 44.49GWKenya: 8.18KELesotho: 84.96LSLiberia: 33.97LRMadagascar: 8.12MGMalawi: 32.98MWMali: 62.50MLMauritania: 1.41MRMauritius: 14.86MUMozambique: 26.50MZNamibia: 43.07NANiger: 11.71NENigeria: 1.88NGRwanda: 24.21RWSao Tome and Principe: 34.14STSenegal: 13.10SNSeychelles: 10.53SCSierra Leone: 9.99SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 8.85SOSouth Africa: 8.08ZASouth Sudan: 64.85SSSudan: 4.02SDTanzania: 8.95TZTogo: 16.43TGUganda: 26.94UGZambia: 37.49ZMZimbabwe: 64.24ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa 84.96
2 Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa 84.08
3 Eswatini Sub-Saharan Africa 76.00
4 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 64.85
5 Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa 64.24
6 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 62.50
7 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa 44.49
8 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa 43.07
9 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 41.73
10 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa 37.49

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 73 1.33
Upper middle income 51 3.02
Lower middle income 49 10.44
Low income 24 21.89
Not classified 2 0.96

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 31 1.03
Europe & Central Asia 53 1.01
Latin America & Caribbean 36 0.45
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 1.65
North America 3 0.73
South Asia 6 1.73
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 23.75

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1 Bhutan 0.00
2 Turkmenistan 0.00
3 American Samoa 0.00
4 Tajikistan 0.01
5 St. Lucia 0.01
6 Myanmar 0.02
7 Latvia 0.02
8 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.02
9 Kiribati 0.02
10 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.02
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Source: World Bank Open Data (TM.VAL.MRCH.R6.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.