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Trade & Finance

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

World Bank code: BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , United States led Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) at 297.06B.

The world median across 195 reporting countries was 1.06B.

What this measures: Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

How "Trade & Finance" indicators are measured

Trade and finance indicators are sourced from customs declarations, balance-of-payments statistics, and central bank reporting. Exports and imports are usually reported FOB (free on board) for exports and CIF (cost, insurance, freight) for imports, which means global exports and global imports rarely sum to zero. Foreign direct investment data can be volatile year-over-year because of one-off cross-border acquisitions.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
195 countries
Median
1.06B
Mean
7.75B
25th percentile
128.46M
75th percentile
4.54B
Range
-108.40B – 297.06B

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 53.39BAUBrunei Darussalam: 29.06MBNCambodia: 4.39BKHChina: 18.56BCNFiji: 203.61MFJFrench Polynesia: -13.87MPFHong Kong SAR, China: 125.82BHKIndonesia: 24.28BIDJapan: 16.16BJPKiribati: 8.07MKIKorea, Rep.: 12.86BKRLao PDR: 988.46MLAMacao SAR, China: 1.89BMOMalaysia: 15.59BMYMarshall Islands: 13.36MMHMongolia: 2.78BMNMyanmar: 1.10BMMNauru: -5.85MNRNew Caledonia: 725.76MNCNew Zealand: 1.76BNZPalau: 69.08MPWPapua New Guinea: -198.32MPGPhilippines: 9.40BPHSamoa: 3.74MWSSingapore: 135.08BSGSolomon Islands: 32.97MSBThailand: 14.30BTHTimor-Leste: 225.47MTLTonga: -12.08MTOTuvalu: 258,080.00TVVanuatu: 28.86MVUViet Nam: 20.17BVNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 1.71BALAndorra: 268.35MADArmenia: 131.56MAMAustria: 13.66BATAzerbaijan: 231.28MAZBelarus: 1.74BBYBelgium: -41.36BBEBosnia and Herzegovina: 1.00BBABulgaria: 3.55BBGCroatia: 4.54BHRCyprus: -50.36BCYCzechia: 13.05BCZDenmark: 18.24BDKEstonia: -3.44BEEFinland: 8.74BFIFrance: 52.05BFRGeorgia: 1.60BGEGermany: 47.60BDEGreece: 6.74BGRHungary: -62.19BHUIceland: 2.83BISIreland: 4.82BIEItaly: 26.90BITKazakhstan: 1.98BKZKosovo: 859.81MXKKyrgyz Republic: 705.33MKGLatvia: 1.51BLVLithuania: 4.70BLTLuxembourg: 105.99BLUMoldova: 458.37MMDMontenegro: 599.43MMENetherlands: -17.06BNLNorth Macedonia: 1.06BMKNorway: 12.13BNOPoland: 20.61BPLPortugal: 13.49BPTRomania: 7.16BRORussian Federation: -9.35BRUSerbia: 5.59BRSSlovak Republic: 5.01BSKSlovenia: 1.87BSISpain: 42.78BESSweden: 27.03BSESwitzerland: -108.40BCHTajikistan: 291.31MTJTurkiye: 11.70BTRTurkmenistan: 1.64BTMUkraine: 4.02BUAUnited Kingdom: -12.96BGBUzbekistan: 2.99BUZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 245.74MAGArgentina: 11.64BARAruba: 103.25MAWBahamas, The: 240.55MBSBarbados: 303.06MBBBelize: 128.46MBZBolivia: 357.89MBOBrazil: 74.09BBRBritish Virgin Islands: 53.60BVGCayman Islands: 3.18BKYChile: 12.52BCLColombia: 13.68BCOCosta Rica: 5.30BCRCuracao: 154.81MCWDominica: 59.96MDMDominican Republic: 4.48BDOEcuador: 443.06MECEl Salvador: 923.88MSVGrenada: 163.93MGDGuatemala: 1.85BGTGuyana: 8.63BGYHaiti: 20.00MHTHonduras: 1.31BHNJamaica: 305.08MJMMexico: 45.47BMXNicaragua: 1.35BNIPanama: 3.24BPAParaguay: 1.10BPYPeru: 6.80BPESint Maarten (Dutch part): 37.11MSXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 42.08MKNSt. Lucia: 186.61MLCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 138.93MVCSuriname: -37.56MSRTrinidad and Tobago: -453.16MTTTurks and Caicos Islands: 44.00MTCUruguay: -3.94BUYVenezuela, RB: 1.63BVEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAlgeria: 1.23BDZBahrain: 2.70BBHDjibouti: 67.82MDJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 46.58BEGIran, Islamic Rep.: 1.45BIRIraq: -7.65BIQIsrael: 14.78BILJordan: 1.63BJOKuwait: 614.58MKWLebanon: 1.84BLBMalta: 42.59BMTMorocco: 1.64BMAOman: 12.47BOMPakistan: 2.66BPKQatar: 460.16MQASaudi Arabia: 21.34BSATunisia: 759.60MTNUnited Arab Emirates: 45.64BAEWest Bank and Gaza: 162.18MPSNorth AmericaBermuda: 117.84MBMCanada: 63.05BCAUnited States: 297.06BUSSouth AsiaBangladesh: 1.28BBDBhutan: 2.82MBTIndia: 27.14BINMaldives: 806.20MMVNepal: 56.90MNPSri Lanka: 761.14MLKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: -1.11BAOBenin: 543.01MBJBotswana: 467.27MBWBurkina Faso: 82.94MBFBurundi: 33.32MBICabo Verde: 109.93MCVCameroon: 888.22MCMCentral African Republic: 40.41MCFChad: 1.02BTDComoros: 7.10MKMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 2.92BCDCongo, Rep.: 603.62MCGCote d'Ivoire: 3.12BCIEquatorial Guinea: 188.01MGQEritrea: -27.95MEREswatini: 75.53MSZEthiopia: 4.02BETGabon: 1.14BGAGambia, The: 232.36MGMGhana: 1.77BGHGuinea: 1.40BGNGuinea-Bissau: 26.65MGWKenya: 463.44MKELesotho: -12.57MLSLiberia: 471.54MLRMadagascar: 606.21MMGMalawi: 257.97MMWMali: 921.04MMLMauritania: 1.44BMRMauritius: 681.28MMUMozambique: 3.51BMZNamibia: 1.93BNANiger: 358.08MNENigeria: 1.08BNGRwanda: 572.93MRWSao Tome and Principe: -16.68MSTSenegal: 2.02BSNSeychelles: 226.13MSCSierra Leone: 121.79MSLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 765.00MSOSouth Africa: 2.33BZASouth Sudan: 83.42MSSTanzania: 1.72BTZTogo: 83.75MTGUganda: 3.26BUGZambia: 2.36BZMZimbabwe: 465.43MZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1 United States North America 297.058B
2 Singapore East Asia & Pacific 135.077B
3 Hong Kong SAR, China East Asia & Pacific 125.821B
4 Luxembourg Europe & Central Asia 105.987B
5 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 74.091B
6 Canada North America 63.053B
7 British Virgin Islands Latin America & Caribbean 53.599B
8 Australia East Asia & Pacific 53.393B
9 France Europe & Central Asia 52.053B
10 Germany Europe & Central Asia 47.599B

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 72 14.89B
Upper middle income 52 5.23B
Lower middle income 49 2.99B
Low income 20 766.49M
Not classified 2 2.83B

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 32 14.36B
Europe & Central Asia 50 3.57B
Latin America & Caribbean 38 6.56B
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 19 10.05B
North America 3 120.08B
South Asia 6 5.01B
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 920.09M

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1 Switzerland -108.396B
2 Hungary -62.191B
3 Cyprus -50.364B
4 Belgium -41.358B
5 Netherlands -17.058B
6 United Kingdom -12.955B
7 Russian Federation -9.350B
8 Iraq -7.649B
9 Uruguay -3.937B
10 Estonia -3.438B
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Source: World Bank Open Data (BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.