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Trade & Finance

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

World Bank code: TM.VAL.MRCH.R4.ZS • Data available for 205 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , Afghanistan led Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) at 23.68.

The world median across 191 reporting countries was 0.69.

What this measures: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

How "Trade & Finance" indicators are measured

Trade and finance indicators are sourced from customs declarations, balance-of-payments statistics, and central bank reporting. Exports and imports are usually reported FOB (free on board) for exports and CIF (cost, insurance, freight) for imports, which means global exports and global imports rarely sum to zero. Foreign direct investment data can be volatile year-over-year because of one-off cross-border acquisitions.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
191 countries
Median
0.69
Mean
1.73
25th percentile
0.17
75th percentile
2.14
Range
0.00 – 23.68

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 0.28AUChina: 1.87CNFrench Polynesia: 0.25PFHong Kong SAR, China: 0.09HKIndonesia: 0.57IDJapan: 0.17JPKiribati: 0.12KIKorea, Rep.: 1.95KRLao PDR: 0.00LAMacao SAR, China: 0.05MOMalaysia: 0.29MYMarshall Islands: 0.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.03FMMongolia: 0.08MNMyanmar: 0.08MMNew Zealand: 0.16NZPalau: 0.00PWPapua New Guinea: 0.00PGPhilippines: 0.46PHSingapore: 0.49SGThailand: 0.60THTimor-Leste: 0.03TLViet Nam: 0.00VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 2.47ALArmenia: 5.25AMAustria: 0.87ATAzerbaijan: 2.93AZBelarus: 0.20BYBelgium: 0.74BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.69BABulgaria: 1.42BGCroatia: 0.22HRCyprus: 2.09CYCzechia: 0.23CZDenmark: 0.21DKEstonia: 0.12EEFaroe Islands: 0.07FOFinland: 0.32FIFrance: 3.32FRGeorgia: 1.97GEGermany: 0.93DEGibraltar: 0.86GIGreece: 11.96GRGreenland: 0.11GLHungary: 0.30HUIceland: 0.71ISIreland: 0.19IEItaly: 5.77ITKazakhstan: 0.65KZKosovo: 0.84XKKyrgyz Republic: 0.36KGLatvia: 0.17LVLithuania: 0.75LTLuxembourg: 0.08LUMoldova: 0.55MDMontenegro: 0.24MENetherlands: 1.34NLNorth Macedonia: 0.64MKNorway: 0.44NOPoland: 0.22PLPortugal: 1.54PTRomania: 1.67RORussian Federation: 0.66RUSan Marino: 0.06SMSerbia: 3.02RSSlovak Republic: 0.50SKSlovenia: 0.95SISpain: 5.05ESSweden: 0.42SESwitzerland: 0.48CHTajikistan: 2.14TJTurkiye: 3.44TRTurkmenistan: 0.06TMUkraine: 0.75UAUnited Kingdom: 1.07GBUzbekistan: 0.96UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.08AGArgentina: 1.21ARAruba: 0.05AWBahamas, The: 0.01BSBarbados: 0.01BBBelize: 0.04BZBolivia: 0.12BOBrazil: 1.64BRChile: 0.12CLColombia: 0.39COCosta Rica: 0.13CRCuba: 0.13CUCuracao: 0.11CWDominica: 0.07DMDominican Republic: 0.43DOEcuador: 0.32ECEl Salvador: 0.14SVGrenada: 0.83GDGuatemala: 0.18GTGuyana: 0.11GYHaiti: 0.16HTHonduras: 0.14HNJamaica: 0.17JMMexico: 0.17MXNicaragua: 0.17NIPanama: 0.20PAParaguay: 0.49PYPeru: 0.03PESt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.07KNSt. Lucia: 0.01LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.07VCSuriname: 0.08SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.32TTUruguay: 0.95UYVenezuela, RB: 0.22VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 23.68AFAlgeria: 3.61DZBahrain: 1.58BHDjibouti: 2.56DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 1.08EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 0.85IRIraq: 4.87IQIsrael: 0.70ILJordan: 5.39JOKuwait: 3.28KWLebanon: 7.40LBLibya: 0.04LYMalta: 1.94MTMorocco: 2.17MAOman: 3.30OMPakistan: 3.93PKQatar: 1.83QASaudi Arabia: 3.93SASyrian Arab Republic: 21.73SYTunisia: 9.82TNUnited Arab Emirates: 3.27AEWest Bank and Gaza: 8.03PSYemen, Rep.: 3.86YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.03BMCanada: 0.32CAUnited States: 0.69USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 1.36BDBhutan: 0.00BTIndia: 5.49INMaldives: 0.53MVNepal: 0.02NPSri Lanka: 0.91LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 0.66AOBenin: 4.44BJBurkina Faso: 3.85BFBurundi: 1.45BICabo Verde: 0.50CVCameroon: 2.99CMCentral African Republic: 2.68CFChad: 2.72TDComoros: 1.10KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.30CDCongo, Rep.: 1.60CGCote d'Ivoire: 4.84CIEquatorial Guinea: 2.51GQEritrea: 2.78EREswatini: 0.64SZEthiopia: 8.04ETGabon: 2.76GAGambia, The: 0.69GMGhana: 3.01GHGuinea: 4.59GNGuinea-Bissau: 1.30GWKenya: 2.58KELesotho: 0.01LSLiberia: 2.85LRMadagascar: 2.92MGMalawi: 0.87MWMali: 2.27MLMauritania: 7.99MRMauritius: 1.56MUMozambique: 0.15MZNamibia: 0.30NANiger: 2.03NENigeria: 0.73NGRwanda: 2.08RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.34STSenegal: 4.29SNSeychelles: 1.65SCSierra Leone: 4.56SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 2.92SOSouth Africa: 0.48ZASouth Sudan: 1.66SSSudan: 9.07SDTanzania: 1.18TZTogo: 4.26TGUganda: 1.05UGZambia: 0.26ZMZimbabwe: 0.66ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1 Afghanistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23.68
2 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 21.73
3 Greece Europe & Central Asia 11.96
4 Tunisia Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 9.82
5 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 9.07
6 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa 8.04
7 West Bank and Gaza Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 8.03
8 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa 7.99
9 Lebanon Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 7.40
10 Italy Europe & Central Asia 5.77

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 69 1.07
Upper middle income 49 1.05
Lower middle income 47 2.02
Low income 24 4.24
Not classified 2 4.13

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 24 0.32
Europe & Central Asia 53 1.38
Latin America & Caribbean 35 0.27
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 5.17
North America 3 0.35
South Asia 6 1.39
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 2.39

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1 American Samoa 0.00
2 Marshall Islands 0.00
3 Papua New Guinea 0.00
4 Bhutan 0.00
5 Palau 0.00
6 Viet Nam 0.00
7 Lao PDR 0.00
8 Bahamas, The 0.01
9 St. Lucia 0.01
10 Barbados 0.01
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Source: World Bank Open Data (TM.VAL.MRCH.R4.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.