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Trade & Finance

Merchandise imports (current US$)

Merchandise imports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a non-resident to a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

World Bank code: TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT • Data available for 207 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , United States led Merchandise imports (current US$) at 3.36T.

The world median across 204 reporting countries was 12.49B.

What this measures: Merchandise imports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a non-resident to a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

How "Trade & Finance" indicators are measured

Trade and finance indicators are sourced from customs declarations, balance-of-payments statistics, and central bank reporting. Exports and imports are usually reported FOB (free on board) for exports and CIF (cost, insurance, freight) for imports, which means global exports and global imports rarely sum to zero. Foreign direct investment data can be volatile year-over-year because of one-off cross-border acquisitions.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
204 countries
Median
12.49B
Mean
119.47B
25th percentile
2.36B
75th percentile
64.11B
Range
63.00M – 3.36T

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 711.00MASAustralia: 296.34BAUBrunei Darussalam: 7.29BBNCambodia: 28.70BKHChina: 2.58TCNFiji: 3.10BFJFrench Polynesia: 2.29BPFGuam: 887.00MGUHong Kong SAR, China: 704.14BHKIndonesia: 233.66BIDJapan: 743.50BJPKiribati: 335.00MKIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 2.36BKPKorea, Rep.: 631.77BKRLao PDR: 8.66BLAMacao SAR, China: 16.01BMOMalaysia: 300.36BMYMarshall Islands: 100.00MMHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 292.00MFMMongolia: 11.62BMNMyanmar: 12.45BMMNauru: 63.00MNRNew Caledonia: 2.28BNCNew Zealand: 46.86BNZNorthern Mariana Islands: 546.00MMPPalau: 138.00MPWPapua New Guinea: 4.69BPGPhilippines: 134.88BPHSamoa: 489.00MWSSingapore: 458.69BSGSolomon Islands: 739.00MSBThailand: 306.81BTHTimor-Leste: 968.00MTLTonga: 295.00MTOVanuatu: 570.00MVUViet Nam: 380.52BVNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 9.61BALAndorra: 2.03BADArmenia: 17.07BAMAustria: 212.01BATAzerbaijan: 21.06BAZBelarus: 45.70BBYBelgium: 514.39BBEBosnia and Herzegovina: 15.85BBABulgaria: 53.81BBGCroatia: 45.86BHRCyprus: 13.33BCYCzechia: 233.03BCZDenmark: 122.84BDKEstonia: 22.43BEEFaroe Islands: 1.49BFOFinland: 80.68BFIFrance: 750.38BFRGeorgia: 16.89BGEGermany: 1.42TDEGreece: 91.77BGRGreenland: 986.00MGLHungary: 148.85BHUIceland: 9.81BISIreland: 143.11BIEItaly: 615.37BITKazakhstan: 59.13BKZKyrgyz Republic: 12.21BKGLatvia: 23.74BLVLithuania: 44.75BLTLuxembourg: 25.09BLUMoldova: 9.07BMDMontenegro: 4.40BMENetherlands: 814.04BNLNorth Macedonia: 11.97BMKNorway: 99.79BNOPoland: 379.31BPLPortugal: 116.30BPTRomania: 136.42BRORussian Federation: 300.12BRUSerbia: 42.25BRSSlovak Republic: 112.97BSKSlovenia: 84.33BSISpain: 471.91BESSweden: 189.16BSESwitzerland: 369.42BCHTajikistan: 7.01BTJTurkiye: 344.01BTRTurkmenistan: 3.83BTMUkraine: 70.50BUAUnited Kingdom: 815.96BGBUzbekistan: 35.24BUZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 823.00MAGArgentina: 60.78BARAruba: 1.49BAWBahamas, The: 4.94BBSBarbados: 2.15BBBBelize: 1.46BBZBolivia: 9.90BBOBrazil: 277.95BBRCayman Islands: 1.99BKYChile: 84.26BCLColombia: 64.11BCOCosta Rica: 26.48BCRCuba: 8.76BCUCuracao: 2.06BCWDominica: 262.00MDMDominican Republic: 29.81BDOEcuador: 29.49BECEl Salvador: 15.97BSVGrenada: 633.00MGDGuatemala: 32.49BGTGuyana: 6.83BGYHaiti: 3.04BHTHonduras: 17.75BHNJamaica: 7.29BJMMexico: 643.97BMXNicaragua: 11.47BNIPanama: 26.69BPAParaguay: 17.21BPYPeru: 55.15BPESint Maarten (Dutch part): 1.24BSXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 368.00MKNSt. Lucia: 964.00MLCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 506.00MVCSuriname: 1.75BSRTrinidad and Tobago: 7.67BTTTurks and Caicos Islands: 451.00MTCUruguay: 12.52BUYVenezuela, RB: 14.91BVEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 3.89BAFAlgeria: 45.60BDZBahrain: 15.61BBHDjibouti: 5.55BDJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 85.99BEGIran, Islamic Rep.: 69.41BIRIraq: 87.41BIQIsrael: 91.54BILJordan: 26.92BJOKuwait: 37.06BKWLebanon: 17.31BLBLibya: 18.50BLYMalta: 9.46BMTMorocco: 75.70BMAOman: 43.46BOMPakistan: 56.45BPKQatar: 35.80BQASaudi Arabia: 232.81BSASyrian Arab Republic: 6.28BSYTunisia: 26.03BTNUnited Arab Emirates: 543.89BAEYemen, Rep.: 4.35BYENorth AmericaBermuda: 1.27BBMCanada: 574.21BCAUnited States: 3.36TUSSouth AsiaBangladesh: 67.88BBDBhutan: 1.45BBTIndia: 718.26BINMaldives: 3.64BMVNepal: 12.32BNPSri Lanka: 18.84BLKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 14.77BAOBenin: 5.23BBJBotswana: 7.18BBWBurkina Faso: 6.43BBFBurundi: 1.02BBICabo Verde: 1.80BCVCameroon: 8.20BCMCentral African Republic: 533.00MCFChad: 2.10BTDComoros: 358.00MKMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 26.60BCDCongo, Rep.: 5.22BCGCote d'Ivoire: 16.94BCIEquatorial Guinea: 1.52BGQEritrea: 562.00MEREswatini: 2.07BSZEthiopia: 21.49BETGabon: 4.00BGAGambia, The: 1.51BGMGhana: 15.24BGHGuinea: 5.87BGNGuinea-Bissau: 487.00MGWKenya: 20.09BKELesotho: 1.86BLSLiberia: 1.67BLRMadagascar: 4.83BMGMalawi: 3.26BMWMali: 7.07BMLMauritania: 4.82BMRMauritius: 6.84BMUMozambique: 9.21BMZNamibia: 8.88BNANiger: 2.74BNENigeria: 41.26BNGRwanda: 6.03BRWSao Tome and Principe: 153.00MSTSenegal: 11.81BSNSeychelles: 1.45BSCSierra Leone: 2.05BSLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 4.02BSOSouth Africa: 123.47BZASouth Sudan: 1.18BSSSudan: 4.91BSDTanzania: 14.28BTZTogo: 3.47BTGUganda: 14.20BUGZambia: 11.19BZMZimbabwe: 9.50BZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Merchandise imports (current US$)
1 United States North America 3.359T
2 China East Asia & Pacific 2.585T
3 Germany Europe & Central Asia 1.422T
4 United Kingdom Europe & Central Asia 815.955B
5 Netherlands Europe & Central Asia 814.044B
6 France Europe & Central Asia 750.383B
7 Japan East Asia & Pacific 743.498B
8 India South Asia 718.261B
9 Hong Kong SAR, China East Asia & Pacific 704.141B
10 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean 643.974B

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Merchandise imports (current US$).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 76 217.17B
Upper middle income 52 110.20B
Lower middle income 49 40.40B
Low income 25 4.83B
Not classified 2 18.20B

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 36 192.44B
Europe & Central Asia 51 180.26B
Latin America & Caribbean 38 39.09B
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 69.95B
North America 3 1.31T
South Asia 6 137.06B
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 9.78B

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Merchandise imports (current US$)
1 Nauru 63.000M
2 Marshall Islands 100.000M
3 Palau 138.000M
4 Sao Tome and Principe 153.000M
5 Dominica 262.000M
6 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 292.000M
7 Tonga 295.000M
8 Kiribati 335.000M
9 Comoros 358.000M
10 St. Kitts and Nevis 368.000M
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Source: World Bank Open Data (TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.