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Trade & Finance

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

World Bank code: TM.VAL.MRCH.WL.CD • Data available for 205 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , United States led Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) at 3.08T.

The world median across 205 reporting countries was 12.27B.

What this measures: Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

How "Trade & Finance" indicators are measured

Trade and finance indicators are sourced from customs declarations, balance-of-payments statistics, and central bank reporting. Exports and imports are usually reported FOB (free on board) for exports and CIF (cost, insurance, freight) for imports, which means global exports and global imports rarely sum to zero. Foreign direct investment data can be volatile year-over-year because of one-off cross-border acquisitions.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
205 countries
Median
12.27B
Mean
114.38B
25th percentile
3.14B
75th percentile
61.56B
Range
71.29M – 3.08T

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 208.32MASAustralia: 287.89BAUBrunei Darussalam: 5.69BBNCambodia: 23.51BKHChina: 2.46TCNFiji: 2.99BFJFrench Polynesia: 645.75MPFGuam: 1.45BGUHong Kong SAR, China: 655.42BHKIndonesia: 221.78BIDJapan: 785.51BJPKiribati: 198.07MKIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 2.65BKPKorea, Rep.: 640.41BKRLao PDR: 5.47BLAMacao SAR, China: 17.52BMOMalaysia: 266.54BMYMarshall Islands: 19.52BMHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 516.78MFMMongolia: 9.27BMNMyanmar: 16.44BMMNauru: 71.29MNRNew Caledonia: 2.84BNCNew Zealand: 50.40BNZPalau: 269.22MPWPapua New Guinea: 6.32BPGPhilippines: 126.11BPHSamoa: 462.21MWSSingapore: 423.28BSGSolomon Islands: 655.24MSBThailand: 284.28BTHTimor-Leste: 897.22MTLTonga: 257.53MTOTuvalu: 72.73MTVVanuatu: 424.38MVUViet Nam: 318.47BVNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 8.69BALArmenia: 12.46BAMAustria: 226.25BATAzerbaijan: 17.28BAZBelarus: 57.11BBYBelgium: 555.30BBEBosnia and Herzegovina: 15.34BBABulgaria: 53.42BBGCroatia: 43.25BHRCyprus: 13.19BCYCzechia: 229.43BCZDenmark: 120.45BDKEstonia: 22.81BEEFaroe Islands: 1.93BFOFinland: 82.82BFIFrance: 783.36BFRGeorgia: 15.60BGEGermany: 1.47TDEGibraltar: 12.12BGIGreece: 88.37BGRGreenland: 1.21BGLHungary: 153.87BHUIceland: 9.48BISIreland: 150.13BIEItaly: 634.52BITKazakhstan: 61.16BKZKosovo: 6.45BXKKyrgyz Republic: 12.52BKGLatvia: 27.34BLVLithuania: 48.38BLTLuxembourg: 26.22BLUMoldova: 8.66BMDMontenegro: 4.08BMENetherlands: 838.01BNLNorth Macedonia: 12.05BMKNorway: 96.77BNOPoland: 367.30BPLPortugal: 113.59BPTRomania: 131.91BRORussian Federation: 262.13BRUSan Marino: 432.26MSMSerbia: 39.76BRSSlovak Republic: 113.39BSKSlovenia: 71.37BSISpain: 468.47BESSweden: 192.82BSESwitzerland: 364.05BCHTajikistan: 7.06BTJTurkiye: 337.27BTRTurkmenistan: 4.02BTMUkraine: 63.49BUAUnited Kingdom: 721.75BGBUzbekistan: 35.99BUZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 668.06MAGArgentina: 72.80BARAruba: 1.53BAWBahamas, The: 4.13BBSBarbados: 2.12BBBBelize: 1.33BBZBolivia: 11.49BBOBrazil: 254.86BBRChile: 82.01BCLColombia: 61.56BCOCosta Rica: 22.46BCRCuba: 6.82BCUCuracao: 1.34BCWDominica: 298.14MDMDominican Republic: 28.62BDOEcuador: 30.90BECEl Salvador: 15.63BSVGrenada: 540.49MGDGuatemala: 30.32BGTGuyana: 5.00BGYHaiti: 2.14BHTHonduras: 16.03BHNJamaica: 7.59BJMMexico: 633.53BMXNicaragua: 8.06BNIPanama: 10.37BPAParaguay: 17.06BPYPeru: 64.05BPESint Maarten (Dutch part): 1.17BSXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 330.59MKNSt. Lucia: 1.32BLCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 456.04MVCSuriname: 1.66BSRTrinidad and Tobago: 8.92BTTUruguay: 12.36BUYVenezuela, RB: 12.27BVEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 4.08BAFAlgeria: 42.56BDZBahrain: 15.25BBHDjibouti: 5.32BDJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 73.57BEGIran, Islamic Rep.: 52.73BIRIraq: 54.76BIQIsrael: 81.21BILJordan: 25.43BJOKuwait: 37.45BKWLebanon: 18.02BLBLibya: 18.20BLYMalta: 8.27BMTMorocco: 70.37BMAOman: 38.70BOMPakistan: 49.45BPKQatar: 30.54BQASaudi Arabia: 210.68BSASyrian Arab Republic: 3.07BSYTunisia: 25.05BTNUnited Arab Emirates: 391.80BAEWest Bank and Gaza: 6.68BPSYemen, Rep.: 4.41BYENorth AmericaBermuda: 1.43BBMCanada: 585.79BCAUnited States: 3.08TUSSouth AsiaBangladesh: 61.31BBDBhutan: 3.82BBTIndia: 666.53BINMaldives: 3.50BMVNepal: 12.04BNPSri Lanka: 16.10BLKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 15.69BAOBenin: 3.91BBJBotswana: 5.89BBWBurkina Faso: 5.88BBFBurundi: 959.12MBICabo Verde: 1.74BCVCameroon: 8.62BCMCentral African Republic: 736.21MCFChad: 1.39BTDComoros: 354.40MKMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 25.49BCDCongo, Rep.: 5.96BCGCote d'Ivoire: 18.38BCIEquatorial Guinea: 1.12BGQEritrea: 436.69MEREswatini: 2.04BSZEthiopia: 17.05BETGabon: 4.09BGAGambia, The: 2.45BGMGhana: 16.39BGHGuinea: 5.42BGNGuinea-Bissau: 322.03MGWKenya: 18.59BKELesotho: 1.64BLSLiberia: 2.17BLRMadagascar: 4.70BMGMalawi: 3.14BMWMali: 9.87BMLMauritania: 4.82BMRMauritius: 4.51BMUMozambique: 10.09BMZNamibia: 7.19BNANiger: 3.15BNENigeria: 64.30BNGRwanda: 3.82BRWSao Tome and Principe: 181.65MSTSenegal: 11.72BSNSeychelles: 1.46BSCSierra Leone: 1.94BSLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 4.02BSOSouth Africa: 112.46BZASouth Sudan: 1.28BSSSudan: 5.44BSDTanzania: 15.12BTZTogo: 3.05BTGUganda: 11.50BUGZambia: 10.12BZMZimbabwe: 7.26BZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
1 United States North America 3.084T
2 China East Asia & Pacific 2.456T
3 Germany Europe & Central Asia 1.467T
4 Netherlands Europe & Central Asia 838.012B
5 Japan East Asia & Pacific 785.513B
6 France Europe & Central Asia 783.356B
7 United Kingdom Europe & Central Asia 721.751B
8 India South Asia 666.534B
9 Hong Kong SAR, China East Asia & Pacific 655.421B
10 Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific 640.406B

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 74 216.26B
Upper middle income 54 101.03B
Lower middle income 50 36.87B
Low income 25 4.64B
Not classified 2 14.66B

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 36 184.29B
Europe & Central Asia 53 173.81B
Latin America & Caribbean 36 39.77B
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 55.11B
North America 3 1.22T
South Asia 6 127.22B
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 9.75B

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
1 Nauru 71.294M
2 Tuvalu 72.734M
3 Sao Tome and Principe 181.647M
4 Kiribati 198.073M
5 American Samoa 208.317M
6 Tonga 257.534M
7 Palau 269.216M
8 Dominica 298.142M
9 Guinea-Bissau 322.029M
10 St. Kitts and Nevis 330.594M
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (TM.VAL.MRCH.WL.CD), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.