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Health & Population

Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).

World Bank code: SH.STA.MMRT • Data available for 194 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , Nigeria led Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) at 993.00.

The world median across 194 reporting countries was 47.00.

What this measures: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
194 countries
Median
47.00
Mean
116.13
25th percentile
11.00
75th percentile
149.00
Range
1.00 – 993.00

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 2.00AUBrunei Darussalam: 36.00BNCambodia: 137.00KHChina: 16.00CNFiji: 30.00FJIndonesia: 140.00IDJapan: 3.00JPKiribati: 80.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 67.00KPKorea, Rep.: 4.00KRLao PDR: 112.00LAMalaysia: 26.00MYMarshall Islands: 155.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 129.00FMMongolia: 41.00MNMyanmar: 185.00MMNauru: 273.00NRNew Zealand: 7.00NZPalau: 89.00PWPapua New Guinea: 189.00PGPhilippines: 84.00PHSamoa: 101.00WSSingapore: 6.00SGSolomon Islands: 123.00SBThailand: 34.00THTimor-Leste: 192.00TLTonga: 67.00TOTuvalu: 170.00TVVanuatu: 100.00VUViet Nam: 48.00VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 7.00ALAndorra: 11.00ADArmenia: 19.00AMAustria: 6.00ATAzerbaijan: 18.00AZBelarus: 1.00BYBelgium: 4.00BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 6.00BABulgaria: 6.00BGCroatia: 3.00HRCyprus: 14.00CYCzechia: 3.00CZDenmark: 4.00DKEstonia: 5.00EEFinland: 8.00FIFrance: 7.00FRGeorgia: 20.00GEGermany: 4.00DEGreece: 5.00GRHungary: 12.00HUIceland: 3.00ISIreland: 4.00IEItaly: 6.00ITKazakhstan: 10.00KZKyrgyz Republic: 42.00KGLatvia: 19.00LVLithuania: 8.00LTLuxembourg: 11.00LUMoldova: 19.00MDMonaco: 5.00MCMontenegro: 6.00MENetherlands: 4.00NLNorth Macedonia: 3.00MKNorway: 1.00NOPoland: 2.00PLPortugal: 15.00PTRomania: 12.00RORussian Federation: 9.00RUSan Marino: 8.00SMSerbia: 11.00RSSlovak Republic: 4.00SKSlovenia: 3.00SISpain: 3.00ESSweden: 4.00SESwitzerland: 5.00CHTajikistan: 14.00TJTurkiye: 15.00TRTurkmenistan: 5.00TMUkraine: 15.00UAUnited Kingdom: 8.00GBUzbekistan: 26.00UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 35.00AGArgentina: 33.00ARBahamas, The: 76.00BSBarbados: 35.00BBBelize: 67.00BZBolivia: 146.00BOBrazil: 67.00BRChile: 10.00CLColombia: 59.00COCosta Rica: 24.00CRCuba: 35.00CUDominica: 36.00DMDominican Republic: 124.00DOEcuador: 55.00ECEl Salvador: 39.00SVGrenada: 48.00GDGuatemala: 94.00GTGuyana: 75.00GYHaiti: 328.00HTHonduras: 47.00HNJamaica: 130.00JMMexico: 42.00MXNicaragua: 60.00NIPanama: 37.00PAParaguay: 58.00PYPeru: 51.00PEPuerto Rico (US): 11.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 74.00KNSt. Lucia: 44.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 56.00VCSuriname: 84.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 54.00TTUruguay: 15.00UYVenezuela, RB: 227.00VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 521.00AFAlgeria: 62.00DZBahrain: 17.00BHDjibouti: 162.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 17.00EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 16.00IRIraq: 66.00IQIsrael: 2.00ILJordan: 31.00JOKuwait: 8.00KWLebanon: 15.00LBLibya: 59.00LYMalta: 8.00MTMorocco: 70.00MAOman: 13.00OMPakistan: 155.00PKQatar: 4.00QASaudi Arabia: 7.00SASyrian Arab Republic: 20.00SYTunisia: 36.00TNUnited Arab Emirates: 3.00AEWest Bank and Gaza: 16.00PSYemen, Rep.: 118.00YENorth AmericaCanada: 12.00CAUnited States: 17.00USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 115.00BDBhutan: 47.00BTIndia: 80.00INMaldives: 32.00MVNepal: 142.00NPSri Lanka: 18.00LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 183.00AOBenin: 518.00BJBotswana: 155.00BWBurkina Faso: 242.00BFBurundi: 392.00BICabo Verde: 40.00CVCameroon: 258.00CMCentral African Republic: 692.00CFChad: 748.00TDComoros: 179.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 427.00CDCongo, Rep.: 241.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 359.00CIEquatorial Guinea: 174.00GQEritrea: 291.00EREswatini: 118.00SZEthiopia: 195.00ETGabon: 233.00GAGambia, The: 354.00GMGhana: 234.00GHGuinea: 494.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 505.00GWKenya: 149.00KELesotho: 478.00LSLiberia: 628.00LRMadagascar: 445.00MGMalawi: 225.00MWMali: 367.00MLMauritania: 381.00MRMauritius: 66.00MUMozambique: 99.00MZNamibia: 139.00NANiger: 350.00NENigeria: 993.00NGRwanda: 229.00RWSao Tome and Principe: 75.00STSenegal: 237.00SNSeychelles: 42.00SCSierra Leone: 354.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 563.00SOSouth Africa: 118.00ZASouth Sudan: 692.00SSSudan: 256.00SDTanzania: 276.00TZTogo: 349.00TGUganda: 170.00UGZambia: 85.00ZMZimbabwe: 358.00ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
1 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 993.00
2 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 748.00
3 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 692.00
4 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 692.00
5 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 628.00
6 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 563.00
7 Afghanistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 521.00
8 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa 518.00
9 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa 505.00
10 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 494.00

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 64 19.14
Upper middle income 53 58.08
Lower middle income 50 174.02
Low income 25 364.16
Not classified 2 211.00

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 88.20
Europe & Central Asia 51 9.08
Latin America & Caribbean 34 69.88
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 62.00
North America 2 14.50
South Asia 6 72.33
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 315.75

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
1 Norway 1.00
2 Belarus 1.00
3 Australia 2.00
4 Poland 2.00
5 Israel 2.00
6 Croatia 3.00
7 Japan 3.00
8 Spain 3.00
9 Czechia 3.00
10 North Macedonia 3.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SH.STA.MMRT), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.