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Health & Population

Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)

Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.

World Bank code: SH.MMR.RISK • Data available for 194 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , Belarus led Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) at 96,213.00.

The world median across 194 reporting countries was 1,266.50.

What this measures: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
194 countries
Median
1,266.50
Mean
6,176.70
25th percentile
225.00
75th percentile
7,233.00
Range
24.00 – 96,213.00

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 28,182.00AUBrunei Darussalam: 1,695.00BNCambodia: 295.00KHChina: 7,580.00CNFiji: 1,546.00FJIndonesia: 377.00IDJapan: 35,149.00JPKiribati: 403.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 933.00KPKorea, Rep.: 43,501.00KRLao PDR: 356.00LAMalaysia: 2,546.00MYMarshall Islands: 241.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 283.00FMMongolia: 1,018.00MNMyanmar: 281.00MMNauru: 117.00NRNew Zealand: 9,363.00NZPalau: 753.00PWPapua New Guinea: 178.00PGPhilippines: 636.00PHSamoa: 277.00WSSingapore: 17,170.00SGSolomon Islands: 236.00SBThailand: 2,895.00THTimor-Leste: 190.00TLTonga: 527.00TOTuvalu: 185.00TVVanuatu: 270.00VUViet Nam: 1,270.00VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 10,999.00ALAndorra: 10,866.00ADArmenia: 3,556.00AMAustria: 13,905.00ATAzerbaijan: 3,910.00AZBelarus: 96,213.00BYBelgium: 21,405.00BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 14,753.00BABulgaria: 13,799.00BGCroatia: 27,841.00HRCyprus: 5,525.00CYCzechia: 31,604.00CZDenmark: 20,033.00DKEstonia: 17,634.00EEFinland: 11,064.00FIFrance: 9,984.00FRGeorgia: 3,332.00GEGermany: 21,635.00DEGreece: 20,207.00GRHungary: 7,233.00HUIceland: 22,431.00ISIreland: 20,079.00IEItaly: 16,327.00ITKazakhstan: 3,955.00KZKyrgyz Republic: 881.00KGLatvia: 4,958.00LVLithuania: 12,355.00LTLuxembourg: 6,680.00LUMoldova: 3,829.00MDMonaco: 10,688.00MCMontenegro: 11,578.00MENetherlands: 18,117.00NLNorth Macedonia: 29,386.00MKNorway: 60,475.00NOPoland: 58,680.00PLPortugal: 5,724.00PTRomania: 6,564.00RORussian Federation: 9,237.00RUSan Marino: 15,473.00SMSerbia: 7,628.00RSSlovak Republic: 17,767.00SKSlovenia: 23,989.00SISpain: 38,118.00ESSweden: 18,753.00SESwitzerland: 14,045.00CHTajikistan: 2,202.00TJTurkiye: 4,620.00TRTurkmenistan: 8,411.00TMUkraine: 9,109.00UAUnited Kingdom: 8,751.00GBUzbekistan: 1,131.00UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 2,108.00AGArgentina: 2,189.00ARBahamas, The: 1,075.00BSBarbados: 1,993.00BBBelize: 733.00BZBolivia: 271.00BOBrazil: 1,037.00BRChile: 9,268.00CLColombia: 1,085.00COCosta Rica: 3,404.00CRCuba: 2,473.00CUDominica: 2,052.00DMDominican Republic: 369.00DOEcuador: 1,022.00ECEl Salvador: 1,455.00SVGrenada: 1,450.00GDGuatemala: 436.00GTGuyana: 554.00GYHaiti: 118.00HTHonduras: 830.00HNJamaica: 600.00JMMexico: 1,324.00MXNicaragua: 741.00NIPanama: 1,369.00PAParaguay: 708.00PYPeru: 1,038.00PEPuerto Rico (US): 11,432.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 1,028.00KNSt. Lucia: 1,789.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 1,142.00VCSuriname: 566.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 1,437.00TTUruguay: 5,165.00UYVenezuela, RB: 234.00VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 40.00AFAlgeria: 633.00DZBahrain: 3,315.00BHDjibouti: 265.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 2,223.00EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 4,179.00IRIraq: 465.00IQIsrael: 15,889.00ILJordan: 1,263.00JOKuwait: 9,387.00KWLebanon: 3,293.00LBLibya: 856.00LYMalta: 11,062.00MTMorocco: 700.00MAOman: 3,068.00OMPakistan: 177.00PKQatar: 14,171.00QASaudi Arabia: 5,797.00SASyrian Arab Republic: 1,899.00SYTunisia: 1,667.00TNUnited Arab Emirates: 29,127.00AEWest Bank and Gaza: 1,864.00PSYemen, Rep.: 182.00YENorth AmericaCanada: 6,911.00CAUnited States: 4,161.00USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 381.00BDBhutan: 1,459.00BTIndia: 645.00INMaldives: 1,938.00MVNepal: 332.00NPSri Lanka: 3,132.00LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 106.00AOBenin: 44.00BJBotswana: 225.00BWBurkina Faso: 102.00BFBurundi: 57.00BICabo Verde: 1,650.00CVCameroon: 89.00CMCentral African Republic: 24.00CFChad: 24.00TDComoros: 151.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 41.00CDCongo, Rep.: 104.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 67.00CIEquatorial Guinea: 140.00GQEritrea: 94.00EREswatini: 304.00SZEthiopia: 126.00ETGabon: 120.00GAGambia, The: 72.00GMGhana: 133.00GHGuinea: 47.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 53.00GWKenya: 209.00KELesotho: 78.00LSLiberia: 40.00LRMadagascar: 55.00MGMalawi: 113.00MWMali: 49.00MLMauritania: 58.00MRMauritius: 1,362.00MUMozambique: 203.00MZNamibia: 225.00NANiger: 47.00NENigeria: 25.00NGRwanda: 125.00RWSao Tome and Principe: 368.00STSenegal: 112.00SNSeychelles: 1,290.00SCSierra Leone: 74.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 30.00SOSouth Africa: 409.00ZASouth Sudan: 42.00SSSudan: 91.00SDTanzania: 78.00TZTogo: 73.00TGUganda: 127.00UGZambia: 277.00ZMZimbabwe: 78.00ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
1 Belarus Europe & Central Asia 96,213.00
2 Norway Europe & Central Asia 60,475.00
3 Poland Europe & Central Asia 58,680.00
4 Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific 43,501.00
5 Spain Europe & Central Asia 38,118.00
6 Japan East Asia & Pacific 35,149.00
7 Czechia Europe & Central Asia 31,604.00
8 North Macedonia Europe & Central Asia 29,386.00
9 United Arab Emirates Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 29,127.00
10 Australia East Asia & Pacific 28,182.00

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 64 14,076.36
Upper middle income 53 4,941.81
Lower middle income 50 610.52
Low income 25 183.60
Not classified 2 180.00

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 5,281.77
Europe & Central Asia 51 16,420.37
Latin America & Caribbean 34 1,838.09
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 4,848.78
North America 2 5,536.00
South Asia 6 1,314.50
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 196.06

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
1 Chad 24.00
2 Central African Republic 24.00
3 Nigeria 25.00
4 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 30.00
5 Afghanistan 40.00
6 Liberia 40.00
7 Congo, Dem. Rep. 41.00
8 South Sudan 42.00
9 Benin 44.00
10 Guinea 47.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SH.MMR.RISK), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.