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Health & Population

Life expectancy at birth, male (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

World Bank code: SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Monaco led Life expectancy at birth, male (years) at 84.56.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 71.57.

What this measures: Life expectancy at birth estimates how many years a newborn would live given current age-specific mortality rates. It is a summary measure of a population's health and well-being. Higher life expectancy generally correlates with better healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and income levels.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
71.57
Mean
71.47
25th percentile
66.27
75th percentile
77.10
Range
53.36 – 84.56

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 70.32ASAustralia: 81.10AUBrunei Darussalam: 73.49BNCambodia: 68.15KHChina: 75.25CNFiji: 65.47FJFrench Polynesia: 81.90PFGuam: 73.66GUHong Kong SAR, China: 82.70HKIndonesia: 69.16IDJapan: 81.09JPKiribati: 64.69KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 71.55KPKorea, Rep.: 80.80KRLao PDR: 67.02LAMacao SAR, China: 80.60MOMalaysia: 74.45MYMarshall Islands: 65.03MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 63.63FMMongolia: 67.92MNMyanmar: 63.99MMNauru: 60.41NRNew Caledonia: 76.46NCNew Zealand: 80.40NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 77.28MPPalau: 67.25PWPapua New Guinea: 63.84PGPhilippines: 66.99PHSamoa: 69.96WSSingapore: 81.20SGSolomon Islands: 69.36SBThailand: 72.34THTimor-Leste: 66.27TLTonga: 69.50TOTuvalu: 63.91TVVanuatu: 69.59VUViet Nam: 70.05VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 77.92ALAndorra: 82.26ADArmenia: 75.10AMAustria: 79.80ATAzerbaijan: 71.71AZBelarus: 69.74BYBelgium: 80.30BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 74.65BABulgaria: 72.20BGChannel Islands: 79.10JGCroatia: 76.10HRCyprus: 79.84CYCzechia: 77.10CZDenmark: 80.40DKEstonia: 75.10EEFaroe Islands: 81.34FOFinland: 79.80FIFrance: 80.20FRGeorgia: 69.75GEGermany: 78.50DEGibraltar: 81.03GIGreece: 79.40GRGreenland: 68.41GLHungary: 73.70HUIceland: 81.20ISIreland: 81.40IEIsle of Man: 79.04IMItaly: 82.00ITKazakhstan: 70.27KZKosovo: 76.01XKKyrgyz Republic: 68.40KGLatvia: 71.60LVLiechtenstein: 82.20LILithuania: 73.00LTLuxembourg: 81.00LUMoldova: 66.70MDMonaco: 84.56MCMontenegro: 75.50MENetherlands: 80.60NLNorth Macedonia: 74.48MKNorway: 81.60NOPoland: 74.80PLPortugal: 79.70PTRomania: 72.80RORussian Federation: 68.26RUSan Marino: 84.32SMSerbia: 73.70RSSlovak Republic: 75.20SKSlovenia: 79.70SISpain: 81.40ESSweden: 82.60SESwitzerland: 82.70CHTajikistan: 69.68TJTurkiye: 74.62TRTurkmenistan: 67.00TMUkraine: 69.79UAUnited Kingdom: 79.54GBUzbekistan: 69.56UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 74.74AGArgentina: 74.98ARAruba: 73.85AWBahamas, The: 71.06BSBarbados: 73.75BBBelize: 71.08BZBolivia: 66.27BOBrazil: 72.95BRBritish Virgin Islands: 74.70VGCayman Islands: 78.20KYChile: 79.45CLColombia: 75.16COCosta Rica: 78.37CRCuba: 75.86CUCuracao: 72.66CWDominica: 68.35DMDominican Republic: 70.66DOEcuador: 74.88ECEl Salvador: 67.76SVGrenada: 72.52GDGuatemala: 70.44GTGuyana: 66.62GYHaiti: 61.90HTHonduras: 70.49HNJamaica: 69.08JMMexico: 72.44MXNicaragua: 72.46NIPanama: 76.88PAParaguay: 71.01PYPeru: 75.63PEPuerto Rico (US): 78.28PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 73.85SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 68.69KNSt. Lucia: 69.45LCSt. Martin (French part): 76.99MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 68.78VCSuriname: 70.60SRTrinidad and Tobago: 70.51TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 76.01TCUruguay: 74.38UYVenezuela, RB: 68.89VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 77.60VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 64.70AFAlgeria: 75.10DZBahrain: 80.86BHDjibouti: 63.73DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 69.65EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 76.00IRIraq: 70.50IQIsrael: 81.10ILJordan: 75.89JOKuwait: 83.80KWLebanon: 75.88LBLibya: 69.63LYMalta: 81.20MTMorocco: 73.35MAOman: 78.72OMPakistan: 65.46PKQatar: 81.78QASaudi Arabia: 77.33SASyrian Arab Republic: 70.21SYTunisia: 74.13TNUnited Arab Emirates: 82.17AEWest Bank and Gaza: 65.22PSYemen, Rep.: 67.37YENorth AmericaBermuda: 79.06BMCanada: 80.03CAUnited States: 76.50USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 73.30BDBhutan: 71.57BTIndia: 70.73INMaldives: 79.95MVNepal: 69.09NPSri Lanka: 74.45LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 62.28AOBenin: 59.52BJBotswana: 66.78BWBurkina Faso: 59.11BFBurundi: 61.75BICabo Verde: 73.05CVCameroon: 61.78CMCentral African Republic: 55.51CFChad: 53.36TDComoros: 65.02KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 59.96CDCongo, Rep.: 64.33CGCote d'Ivoire: 60.17CIEquatorial Guinea: 62.22GQEritrea: 66.76EREswatini: 61.32SZEthiopia: 64.36ETGabon: 66.06GAGambia, The: 64.35GMGhana: 63.31GHGuinea: 59.66GNGuinea-Bissau: 61.82GWKenya: 61.64KELesotho: 55.03LSLiberia: 61.02LRMadagascar: 62.12MGMalawi: 64.27MWMali: 59.25MLMauritania: 66.70MRMauritius: 70.35MUMozambique: 60.49MZNamibia: 63.45NANiger: 60.49NENigeria: 54.33NGRwanda: 65.71RWSao Tome and Principe: 66.41STSenegal: 67.01SNSeychelles: 72.10SCSierra Leone: 60.23SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 56.49SOSouth Africa: 62.78ZASouth Sudan: 54.76SSSudan: 63.45SDTanzania: 64.40TZTogo: 62.70TGUganda: 65.49UGZambia: 64.10ZMZimbabwe: 60.49ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
1 Monaco Europe & Central Asia 84.56
2 San Marino Europe & Central Asia 84.32
3 Kuwait Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 83.80
4 Switzerland Europe & Central Asia 82.70
5 Hong Kong SAR, China East Asia & Pacific 82.70
6 Sweden Europe & Central Asia 82.60
7 Andorra Europe & Central Asia 82.26
8 Liechtenstein Europe & Central Asia 82.20
9 United Arab Emirates Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 82.17
10 Italy Europe & Central Asia 82.00

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Life expectancy at birth, male (years).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 77.48
Upper middle income 54 71.18
Lower middle income 50 66.31
Low income 25 62.12
Not classified 2 66.62

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 71.53
Europe & Central Asia 58 76.52
Latin America & Caribbean 42 72.58
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 74.08
North America 3 78.53
South Asia 6 73.18
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 62.45

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
1 Chad 53.36
2 Nigeria 54.33
3 South Sudan 54.76
4 Lesotho 55.03
5 Central African Republic 55.51
6 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 56.49
7 Burkina Faso 59.11
8 Mali 59.25
9 Benin 59.52
10 Guinea 59.66
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.