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Health & Population

International migrant stock, total

International migrant stock, total is the number of people at mid-year born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees.

World Bank code: SM.POP.TOTL • Data available for 215 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , United States led International migrant stock, total at 52.38M.

The world median across 215 reporting countries was 248,930.00.

What this measures: International migrant stock, total is the number of people at mid-year born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
215 countries
Median
248,930.00
Mean
1.41M
25th percentile
43,757.00
75th percentile
1.15M
Range
246.00 – 52.38M

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 23,684.00ASAustralia: 8.11MAUBrunei Darussalam: 119,933.00BNCambodia: 83,925.00KHChina: 1.64MCNFiji: 14,362.00FJFrench Polynesia: 30,099.00PFGuam: 84,159.00GUHong Kong SAR, China: 3.06MHKIndonesia: 445,726.00IDJapan: 3.41MJPKiribati: 3,302.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 50,439.00KPKorea, Rep.: 1.81MKRLao PDR: 51,446.00LAMacao SAR, China: 426,862.00MOMalaysia: 3.81MMYMarshall Islands: 3,309.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 2,894.00FMMongolia: 22,589.00MNMyanmar: 79,052.00MMNauru: 2,548.00NRNew Caledonia: 76,738.00NCNew Zealand: 1.47MNZNorthern Mariana Islands: 22,000.00MPPalau: 5,212.00PWPapua New Guinea: 31,171.00PGPhilippines: 87,212.00PHSamoa: 3,843.00WSSingapore: 2.84MSGSolomon Islands: 2,469.00SBThailand: 3.18MTHTimor-Leste: 8,303.00TLTonga: 3,581.00TOTuvalu: 246.00TVVanuatu: 3,315.00VUViet Nam: 326,418.00VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 46,377.00ALAndorra: 48,408.00ADArmenia: 274,645.00AMAustria: 2.33MATAzerbaijan: 218,460.00AZBelarus: 1.05MBYBelgium: 2.35MBEBosnia and Herzegovina: 34,120.00BABulgaria: 299,100.00BGChannel Islands: 85,539.00JGCroatia: 527,831.00HRCyprus: 202,062.00CYCzechia: 1.03MCZDenmark: 847,475.00DKEstonia: 203,046.00EEFaroe Islands: 8,101.00FOFinland: 514,432.00FIFrance: 9.19MFRGeorgia: 81,582.00GEGermany: 16.75MDEGibraltar: 11,291.00GIGreece: 1.42MGRGreenland: 5,812.00GLHungary: 689,565.00HUIceland: 98,818.00ISIreland: 1.22MIEIsle of Man: 43,693.00IMItaly: 6.55MITKazakhstan: 2.09MKZKyrgyz Republic: 194,816.00KGLatvia: 220,471.00LVLiechtenstein: 27,669.00LILithuania: 175,194.00LTLuxembourg: 344,309.00LUMoldova: 188,207.00MDMonaco: 27,106.00MCMontenegro: 92,237.00MENetherlands: 2.96MNLNorth Macedonia: 150,902.00MKNorway: 1.01MNOPoland: 1.74MPLPortugal: 1.13MPTRomania: 655,579.00RORussian Federation: 7.61MRUSan Marino: 5,838.00SMSerbia: 712,550.00RSSlovak Republic: 323,991.00SKSlovenia: 315,122.00SISpain: 8.87MESSweden: 2.27MSESwitzerland: 2.77MCHTajikistan: 276,777.00TJTurkiye: 7.08MTRTurkmenistan: 193,763.00TMUkraine: 5.06MUAUnited Kingdom: 11.85MGBUzbekistan: 1.15MUZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 30,473.00AGArgentina: 1.96MARAruba: 73,494.00AWBahamas, The: 67,285.00BSBarbados: 35,187.00BBBelize: 68,706.00BZBolivia: 183,234.00BOBrazil: 1.41MBRBritish Virgin Islands: 24,520.00VGCayman Islands: 31,935.00KYChile: 1.54MCLColombia: 3.06MCOCosta Rica: 628,404.00CRCuba: 2,144.00CUCuracao: 80,020.00CWDominica: 8,440.00DMDominican Republic: 738,667.00DOEcuador: 747,749.00ECEl Salvador: 43,342.00SVGrenada: 7,340.00GDGuatemala: 92,732.00GTGuyana: 54,175.00GYHaiti: 19,581.00HTHonduras: 39,901.00HNJamaica: 24,007.00JMMexico: 1.73MMXNicaragua: 43,757.00NIPanama: 477,749.00PAParaguay: 180,837.00PYPeru: 1.84MPEPuerto Rico (US): 223,323.00PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 30,148.00SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 7,958.00KNSt. Lucia: 8,079.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 4,820.00VCSuriname: 51,902.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 113,478.00TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 28,455.00TCUruguay: 160,064.00UYVenezuela, RB: 1.26MVEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 56,779.00VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 98,110.00AFAlgeria: 259,458.00DZBahrain: 840,202.00BHDjibouti: 125,996.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 1.14MEGIran, Islamic Rep.: 3.84MIRIraq: 370,980.00IQIsrael: 2.09MILJordan: 5.28MJOKuwait: 3.32MKWLebanon: 1.42MLBLibya: 897,751.00LYMalta: 199,466.00MTMorocco: 111,069.00MAOman: 2.28MOMPakistan: 4.18MPKQatar: 2.34MQASaudi Arabia: 13.68MSASyrian Arab Republic: 896,042.00SYTunisia: 63,201.00TNUnited Arab Emirates: 8.16MAEWest Bank and Gaza: 272,481.00PSYemen, Rep.: 392,997.00YENorth AmericaBermuda: 20,171.00BMCanada: 8.81MCAUnited States: 52.38MUSSouth AsiaBangladesh: 2.91MBDBhutan: 55,705.00BTIndia: 4.80MINMaldives: 75,099.00MVNepal: 470,719.00NPSri Lanka: 40,698.00LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 676,507.00AOBenin: 418,202.00BJBotswana: 116,402.00BWBurkina Faso: 739,820.00BFBurundi: 387,101.00BICabo Verde: 16,515.00CVCameroon: 642,948.00CMCentral African Republic: 94,556.00CFChad: 1.27MTDComoros: 12,449.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 1.09MCDCongo, Rep.: 385,589.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 2.88MCIEquatorial Guinea: 248,930.00GQEritrea: 12,512.00EREswatini: 33,268.00SZEthiopia: 1.17METGabon: 449,746.00GAGambia, The: 236,137.00GMGhana: 532,286.00GHGuinea: 117,416.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 15,064.00GWKenya: 992,536.00KELesotho: 15,039.00LSLiberia: 72,423.00LRMadagascar: 38,625.00MGMalawi: 186,719.00MWMali: 545,323.00MLMauritania: 195,937.00MRMauritius: 29,142.00MUMozambique: 353,143.00MZNamibia: 116,035.00NANiger: 449,236.00NENigeria: 1.40MNGRwanda: 513,316.00RWSao Tome and Principe: 1,955.00STSenegal: 281,867.00SNSeychelles: 13,261.00SCSierra Leone: 49,997.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 77,972.00SOSouth Africa: 2.63MZASouth Sudan: 914,001.00SSSudan: 2.40MSDTanzania: 462,371.00TZTogo: 281,994.00TGUganda: 2.06MUGZambia: 249,205.00ZMZimbabwe: 429,108.00ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country International migrant stock, total
1 United States North America 52.375M
2 Germany Europe & Central Asia 16.750M
3 Saudi Arabia Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 13.684M
4 United Kingdom Europe & Central Asia 11.845M
5 France Europe & Central Asia 9.187M
6 Spain Europe & Central Asia 8.871M
7 Canada North America 8.806M
8 United Arab Emirates Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 8.157M
9 Australia East Asia & Pacific 8.111M
10 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 7.606M

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for International migrant stock, total.

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By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 85 2.42M
Upper middle income 53 892,620.96
Lower middle income 50 666,007.30
Low income 25 528,606.48
Not classified 2 1.22M

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 847,158.92
Europe & Central Asia 57 1.85M
Latin America & Caribbean 41 419,060.41
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 2.27M
North America 3 20.40M
South Asia 6 1.39M
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 547,874.23

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country International migrant stock, total
1 Tuvalu 246.00
2 Sao Tome and Principe 1,955.00
3 Cuba 2,144.00
4 Solomon Islands 2,469.00
5 Nauru 2,548.00
6 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2,894.00
7 Kiribati 3,302.00
8 Marshall Islands 3,309.00
9 Vanuatu 3,315.00
10 Tonga 3,581.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SM.POP.TOTL), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.