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Health & Population

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

World Bank code: SP.DYN.CDRT.IN • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Monaco led Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) at 20.14.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 7.18.

What this measures: Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
7.18
Mean
7.71
25th percentile
5.97
75th percentile
9.30
Range
0.97 – 20.14

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 7.29ASAustralia: 6.88AUBrunei Darussalam: 5.34BNCambodia: 6.45KHChina: 7.76CNFiji: 9.51FJFrench Polynesia: 3.81PFGuam: 6.92GUHong Kong SAR, China: 7.00HKIndonesia: 7.62IDJapan: 13.30JPKiribati: 7.06KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 9.86KPKorea, Rep.: 7.00KRLao PDR: 6.19LAMacao SAR, China: 3.60MOMalaysia: 5.27MYMarshall Islands: 7.13MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 7.71FMMongolia: 5.50MNMyanmar: 9.18MMNauru: 7.57NRNew Caledonia: 6.25NCNew Zealand: 7.13NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 4.98MPPalau: 11.73PWPapua New Guinea: 6.55PGPhilippines: 6.35PHSamoa: 6.16WSSingapore: 6.00SGSolomon Islands: 5.08SBThailand: 9.03THTimor-Leste: 7.22TLTonga: 6.44TOTuvalu: 9.27TVVanuatu: 5.02VUViet Nam: 6.65VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 8.46ALAndorra: 6.14ADArmenia: 8.40AMAustria: 9.60ATAzerbaijan: 5.80AZBelarus: 13.14BYBelgium: 9.50BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 13.52BABulgaria: 15.60BGChannel Islands: 10.40JGCroatia: 13.20HRCyprus: 7.02CYCzechia: 10.30CZDenmark: 9.50DKEstonia: 11.50EEFaroe Islands: 8.20FOFinland: 10.40FIFrance: 9.40FRGeorgia: 11.84GEGermany: 12.10DEGibraltar: 6.59GIGreece: 12.10GRGreenland: 9.30GLHungary: 13.40HUIceland: 6.80ISIreland: 6.50IEIsle of Man: 10.65IMItaly: 11.00ITKazakhstan: 6.70KZKosovo: 5.97XKKyrgyz Republic: 4.40KGLatvia: 14.30LVLiechtenstein: 7.50LILithuania: 13.00LTLuxembourg: 6.60LUMoldova: 13.82MDMonaco: 20.14MCMontenegro: 10.20MENetherlands: 9.60NLNorth Macedonia: 11.10MKNorway: 7.90NOPoland: 11.20PLPortugal: 11.10PTRomania: 12.80RORussian Federation: 12.40RUSan Marino: 7.50SMSerbia: 14.90RSSlovak Republic: 9.90SKSlovenia: 10.10SISpain: 8.90ESSweden: 8.60SESwitzerland: 8.00CHTajikistan: 4.59TJTurkiye: 5.70TRTurkmenistan: 5.84TMUkraine: 13.60UAUnited Kingdom: 9.70GBUzbekistan: 6.03UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 7.03AGArgentina: 7.73ARAruba: 7.78AWBahamas, The: 8.77BSBarbados: 10.23BBBelize: 4.96BZBolivia: 7.17BOBrazil: 7.07BRBritish Virgin Islands: 6.05VGCayman Islands: 4.86KYChile: 6.58CLColombia: 5.47COCosta Rica: 5.57CRCuba: 10.38CUCuracao: 10.10CWDominica: 12.62DMDominican Republic: 6.25DOEcuador: 5.21ECEl Salvador: 7.47SVGrenada: 8.92GDGuatemala: 4.86GTGuyana: 7.48GYHaiti: 7.80HTHonduras: 4.52HNJamaica: 8.21JMMexico: 6.22MXNicaragua: 4.64NIPanama: 4.91PAParaguay: 5.70PYPeru: 5.60PEPuerto Rico (US): 10.30PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 8.30SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 9.98KNSt. Lucia: 8.71LCSt. Martin (French part): 9.66MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 11.54VCSuriname: 6.84SRTrinidad and Tobago: 8.74TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 7.39TCUruguay: 9.93UYVenezuela, RB: 7.68VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 9.20VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 5.70AFAlgeria: 4.62DZBahrain: 2.21BHDjibouti: 7.49DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 5.51EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 4.75IRIraq: 4.17IQIsrael: 5.30ILJordan: 3.12JOKuwait: 1.52KWLebanon: 6.04LBLibya: 6.53LYMalta: 7.30MTMorocco: 5.73MAOman: 1.90OMPakistan: 6.45PKQatar: 1.05QASaudi Arabia: 2.34SASyrian Arab Republic: 4.93SYTunisia: 6.13TNUnited Arab Emirates: 0.97AEWest Bank and Gaza: 5.87PSYemen, Rep.: 4.73YENorth AmericaBermuda: 9.00BMCanada: 7.90CAUnited States: 9.00USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 5.11BDBhutan: 6.07BTIndia: 6.59INMaldives: 2.36MVNepal: 6.97NPSri Lanka: 7.80LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 6.84AOBenin: 8.71BJBotswana: 5.74BWBurkina Faso: 7.92BFBurundi: 6.67BICabo Verde: 5.10CVCameroon: 7.03CMCentral African Republic: 9.38CFChad: 11.08TDComoros: 7.12KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 8.42CDCongo, Rep.: 6.24CGCote d'Ivoire: 7.61CIEquatorial Guinea: 7.85GQEritrea: 6.00EREswatini: 7.73SZEthiopia: 5.88ETGabon: 6.23GAGambia, The: 6.25GMGhana: 7.01GHGuinea: 9.03GNGuinea-Bissau: 7.01GWKenya: 7.18KELesotho: 10.48LSLiberia: 8.02LRMadagascar: 7.47MGMalawi: 5.29MWMali: 8.51MLMauritania: 5.41MRMauritius: 10.00MUMozambique: 6.91MZNamibia: 6.18NANiger: 8.72NENigeria: 11.64NGRwanda: 5.90RWSao Tome and Principe: 5.53STSenegal: 5.51SNSeychelles: 7.00SCSierra Leone: 8.21SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 9.74SOSouth Africa: 9.24ZASouth Sudan: 9.82SSSudan: 6.34SDTanzania: 5.72TZTogo: 8.49TGUganda: 4.77UGZambia: 5.17ZMZimbabwe: 7.50ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
1 Monaco Europe & Central Asia 20.14
2 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia 15.60
3 Serbia Europe & Central Asia 14.90
4 Latvia Europe & Central Asia 14.30
5 Moldova Europe & Central Asia 13.82
6 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia 13.60
7 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia 13.52
8 Hungary Europe & Central Asia 13.40
9 Japan East Asia & Pacific 13.30
10 Croatia Europe & Central Asia 13.20

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 8.39
Upper middle income 54 7.83
Lower middle income 50 6.58
Low income 25 7.44
Not classified 2 6.78

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 7.08
Europe & Central Asia 58 9.87
Latin America & Caribbean 42 7.58
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 4.54
North America 3 8.63
South Asia 6 5.82
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 7.41

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
1 United Arab Emirates 0.97
2 Qatar 1.05
3 Kuwait 1.52
4 Oman 1.90
5 Bahrain 2.21
6 Saudi Arabia 2.34
7 Maldives 2.36
8 Jordan 3.12
9 Macao SAR, China 3.60
10 French Polynesia 3.81
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.DYN.CDRT.IN), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.