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Health & Population

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

World Bank code: SP.DYN.CBRT.IN • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Central African Republic led Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) at 46.19.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 13.37.

What this measures: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
13.37
Mean
17.19
25th percentile
9.70
75th percentile
24.29
Range
4.20 – 46.19

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 14.99ASAustralia: 10.70AUBrunei Darussalam: 13.33BNCambodia: 20.31KHChina: 6.77CNFiji: 17.86FJFrench Polynesia: 10.69PFGuam: 17.34GUHong Kong SAR, China: 4.90HKIndonesia: 15.76IDJapan: 5.70JPKiribati: 25.31KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 12.86KPKorea, Rep.: 4.70KRLao PDR: 20.93LAMacao SAR, China: 5.30MOMalaysia: 12.36MYMarshall Islands: 20.09MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 22.32FMMongolia: 16.90MNMyanmar: 16.46MMNauru: 24.56NRNew Caledonia: 14.03NCNew Zealand: 11.03NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 12.11MPPalau: 10.69PWPapua New Guinea: 24.29PGPhilippines: 15.89PHSamoa: 24.97WSSingapore: 7.40SGSolomon Islands: 26.71SBThailand: 8.12THTimor-Leste: 21.77TLTonga: 23.04TOTuvalu: 21.97TVVanuatu: 27.65VUViet Nam: 13.42VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 10.13ALAndorra: 6.85ADArmenia: 11.10AMAustria: 8.40ATAzerbaijan: 10.00AZBelarus: 7.03BYBelgium: 9.20BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 7.72BABulgaria: 8.30BGChannel Islands: 8.20JGCroatia: 8.30HRCyprus: 10.52CYCzechia: 7.70CZDenmark: 9.50DKEstonia: 7.10EEFaroe Islands: 10.80FOFinland: 7.80FIFrance: 9.70FRGeorgia: 11.29GEGermany: 8.10DEGibraltar: 12.21GIGreece: 6.60GRGreenland: 12.00GLHungary: 8.20HUIceland: 11.20ISIreland: 10.00IEIsle of Man: 8.28IMItaly: 6.30ITKazakhstan: 19.52KZKosovo: 11.85XKKyrgyz Republic: 19.40KGLatvia: 6.90LVLiechtenstein: 8.40LILithuania: 6.60LTLuxembourg: 9.50LUMoldova: 10.59MDMonaco: 9.56MCMontenegro: 11.20MENetherlands: 9.20NLNorth Macedonia: 8.80MKNorway: 9.70NOPoland: 6.90PLPortugal: 7.90PTRomania: 7.50RORussian Federation: 8.40RUSan Marino: 4.20SMSerbia: 9.20RSSlovak Republic: 8.50SKSlovenia: 7.90SISpain: 6.50ESSweden: 9.30SESwitzerland: 8.70CHTajikistan: 25.33TJTurkiye: 11.00TRTurkmenistan: 20.91TMUkraine: 5.47UAUnited Kingdom: 9.89GBUzbekistan: 25.56UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 11.75AGArgentina: 11.09ARAruba: 7.59AWBahamas, The: 10.82BSBarbados: 11.12BBBelize: 18.05BZBolivia: 21.03BOBrazil: 12.13BRBritish Virgin Islands: 8.22VGCayman Islands: 11.56KYChile: 8.72CLColombia: 13.25COCosta Rica: 9.99CRCuba: 8.62CUCuracao: 7.20CWDominica: 10.98DMDominican Republic: 17.62DOEcuador: 14.82ECEl Salvador: 15.60SVGrenada: 11.48GDGuatemala: 20.62GTGuyana: 19.88GYHaiti: 21.94HTHonduras: 21.65HNJamaica: 11.45JMMexico: 15.46MXNicaragua: 19.14NIPanama: 15.87PAParaguay: 19.73PYPeru: 15.75PEPuerto Rico (US): 5.70PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 9.09SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 11.74KNSt. Lucia: 11.21LCSt. Martin (French part): 15.05MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 11.96VCSuriname: 17.15SRTrinidad and Tobago: 10.54TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 10.54TCUruguay: 9.80UYVenezuela, RB: 15.23VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 11.10VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 35.01AFAlgeria: 18.84DZBahrain: 12.03BHDjibouti: 20.93DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 20.92EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 12.57IRIraq: 25.58IQIsrael: 18.60ILJordan: 20.45JOKuwait: 10.02KWLebanon: 15.96LBLibya: 16.50LYMalta: 7.70MTMorocco: 16.40MAOman: 16.78OMPakistan: 27.41PKQatar: 9.52QASaudi Arabia: 16.50SASyrian Arab Republic: 23.16SYTunisia: 13.37TNUnited Arab Emirates: 9.82AEWest Bank and Gaza: 26.47PSYemen, Rep.: 34.36YENorth AmericaBermuda: 7.92BMCanada: 8.90CAUnited States: 10.60USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 19.99BDBhutan: 12.53BTIndia: 15.98INMaldives: 10.59MVNepal: 18.96NPSri Lanka: 10.10LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 37.16AOBenin: 33.42BJBotswana: 24.36BWBurkina Faso: 31.34BFBurundi: 33.21BICabo Verde: 12.22CVCameroon: 33.34CMCentral African Republic: 46.19CFChad: 43.26TDComoros: 28.23KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 40.89CDCongo, Rep.: 30.42CGCote d'Ivoire: 31.56CIEquatorial Guinea: 29.99GQEritrea: 28.72EREswatini: 23.65SZEthiopia: 31.47ETGabon: 27.13GAGambia, The: 29.86GMGhana: 25.92GHGuinea: 33.33GNGuinea-Bissau: 29.56GWKenya: 26.97KELesotho: 23.76LSLiberia: 30.58LRMadagascar: 31.71MGMalawi: 31.14MWMali: 39.53MLMauritania: 34.03MRMauritius: 10.30MUMozambique: 37.03MZNamibia: 25.89NANiger: 41.42NENigeria: 32.49NGRwanda: 28.06RWSao Tome and Principe: 28.09STSenegal: 29.18SNSeychelles: 11.00SCSierra Leone: 30.11SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 42.35SOSouth Africa: 18.48ZASouth Sudan: 29.22SSSudan: 33.00SDTanzania: 34.80TZTogo: 32.06TGUganda: 34.44UGZambia: 32.72ZMZimbabwe: 29.89ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
1 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 46.19
2 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 43.26
3 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 42.35
4 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 41.42
5 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 40.89
6 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 39.53
7 Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 37.16
8 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 37.03
9 Afghanistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 35.01
10 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa 34.80

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 9.93
Upper middle income 54 14.76
Lower middle income 50 24.07
Low income 25 33.16
Not classified 2 23.35

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 15.76
Europe & Central Asia 58 9.95
Latin America & Caribbean 42 13.39
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 18.65
North America 3 9.14
South Asia 6 14.69
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 30.49

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
1 San Marino 4.20
2 Korea, Rep. 4.70
3 Hong Kong SAR, China 4.90
4 Macao SAR, China 5.30
5 Ukraine 5.47
6 Puerto Rico (US) 5.70
7 Japan 5.70
8 Italy 6.30
9 Spain 6.50
10 Lithuania 6.60
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.DYN.CBRT.IN), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.