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Health & Population

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.

World Bank code: SM.POP.ASYS.EO • Data available for 204 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Venezuela, RB led Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin at 1.36M.

The world median across 198 reporting countries was 2,395.00.

What this measures: Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
198 countries
Median
2,395.00
Mean
41,837.07
25th percentile
272.00
75th percentile
19,619.00
Range
0.00 – 1.36M

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 83.00AUBrunei Darussalam: 71.00BNCambodia: 1,521.00KHChina: 180,960.00CNFiji: 3,168.00FJHong Kong SAR, China: 855.00HKIndonesia: 18,198.00IDJapan: 165.00JPKiribati: 53.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 105.00KPKorea, Rep.: 1,089.00KRLao PDR: 760.00LAMacao SAR, China: 13.00MOMalaysia: 12,779.00MYMarshall Islands: 10.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 5.00FMMongolia: 7,517.00MNMyanmar: 65,946.00MMNauru: 18.00NRNew Caledonia: 5.00NCNew Zealand: 27.00NZPapua New Guinea: 982.00PGPhilippines: 6,742.00PHSamoa: 484.00WSSingapore: 303.00SGSolomon Islands: 835.00SBThailand: 4,022.00THTimor-Leste: 1,453.00TLTonga: 1,712.00TOTuvalu: 11.00TVVanuatu: 1,151.00VUViet Nam: 22,594.00VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 11,498.00ALAndorra: 16.00ADArmenia: 20,459.00AMAustria: 40.00ATAzerbaijan: 7,626.00AZBelarus: 12,787.00BYBelgium: 187.00BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 961.00BABulgaria: 426.00BGCroatia: 99.00HRCyprus: 52.00CYCzechia: 167.00CZDenmark: 30.00DKEstonia: 62.00EEFinland: 43.00FIFrance: 608.00FRGeorgia: 35,010.00GEGermany: 853.00DEGreece: 233.00GRHungary: 1,586.00HUIceland: 5.00ISIreland: 405.00IEItaly: 1,857.00ITKazakhstan: 12,388.00KZKyrgyz Republic: 11,350.00KGLatvia: 166.00LVLithuania: 151.00LTLuxembourg: 0.00LUMoldova: 5,882.00MDMontenegro: 1,058.00MENetherlands: 258.00NLNorth Macedonia: 2,468.00MKNorway: 37.00NOPoland: 1,076.00PLPortugal: 1,092.00PTRomania: 8,952.00RORussian Federation: 125,962.00RUSerbia: 6,104.00RSSlovak Republic: 137.00SKSlovenia: 100.00SISpain: 1,979.00ESSweden: 295.00SESwitzerland: 50.00CHTajikistan: 7,945.00TJTurkiye: 158,221.00TRTurkmenistan: 2,327.00TMUkraine: 44,349.00UAUnited Kingdom: 701.00GBUzbekistan: 22,765.00UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 80.00AGArgentina: 6,189.00ARBahamas, The: 2,607.00BSBarbados: 620.00BBBelize: 1,400.00BZBolivia: 7,080.00BOBrazil: 86,150.00BRBritish Virgin Islands: 5.00VGChile: 24,434.00CLColombia: 397,872.00COCosta Rica: 2,381.00CRCuba: 344,138.00CUCuracao: 0.00CWDominica: 547.00DMDominican Republic: 15,821.00DOEcuador: 105,087.00ECEl Salvador: 136,774.00SVGrenada: 136.00GDGuatemala: 195,319.00GTGuyana: 1,591.00GYHaiti: 275,050.00HTHonduras: 237,701.00HNJamaica: 9,460.00JMMexico: 204,729.00MXNicaragua: 356,201.00NIPanama: 2,627.00PAParaguay: 3,054.00PYPeru: 119,061.00PEPuerto Rico (US): 5.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 81.00KNSt. Lucia: 299.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 229.00VCSuriname: 251.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 1,110.00TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 6.00TCUruguay: 989.00UYVenezuela, RB: 1.36MVEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 384,732.00AFAlgeria: 13,598.00DZBahrain: 325.00BHDjibouti: 1,973.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 55,917.00EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 61,176.00IRIraq: 151,623.00IQIsrael: 1,659.00ILJordan: 14,273.00JOKuwait: 3,662.00KWLebanon: 12,125.00LBLibya: 6,358.00LYMalta: 10.00MTMorocco: 20,302.00MAOman: 91.00OMPakistan: 82,958.00PKQatar: 55.00QASaudi Arabia: 1,539.00SASyrian Arab Republic: 167,334.00SYTunisia: 11,415.00TNUnited Arab Emirates: 159.00AEWest Bank and Gaza: 15,720.00PSYemen, Rep.: 32,810.00YENorth AmericaBermuda: 94.00BMCanada: 351.00CAUnited States: 2,409.00USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 108,131.00BDBhutan: 523.00BTIndia: 202,933.00INMaldives: 31.00MVNepal: 19,619.00NPSri Lanka: 33,347.00LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 21,440.00AOBenin: 3,725.00BJBotswana: 1,331.00BWBurkina Faso: 130,695.00BFBurundi: 60,731.00BICabo Verde: 272.00CVCameroon: 59,627.00CMCentral African Republic: 18,082.00CFChad: 28,234.00TDComoros: 468.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 165,456.00CDCongo, Rep.: 12,278.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 26,785.00CIEquatorial Guinea: 688.00GQEritrea: 111,762.00EREswatini: 543.00SZEthiopia: 158,142.00ETGabon: 909.00GAGambia, The: 7,587.00GMGhana: 19,345.00GHGuinea: 55,204.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 1,267.00GWKenya: 19,107.00KELesotho: 49.00LSLiberia: 4,466.00LRMadagascar: 295.00MGMalawi: 2,784.00MWMali: 18,463.00MLMauritania: 28,422.00MRMauritius: 631.00MUMozambique: 8,944.00MZNamibia: 897.00NANiger: 10,775.00NENigeria: 87,289.00NGRwanda: 21,270.00RWSao Tome and Principe: 20.00STSenegal: 39,749.00SNSeychelles: 18.00SCSierra Leone: 8,893.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 237,183.00SOSouth Africa: 4,907.00ZASouth Sudan: 32,841.00SSSudan: 682,535.00SDTanzania: 3,900.00TZTogo: 5,251.00TGUganda: 18,311.00UGZambia: 983.00ZMZimbabwe: 10,349.00ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
1 Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean 1.360M
2 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 682,535.00
3 Colombia Latin America & Caribbean 397,872.00
4 Afghanistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 384,732.00
5 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean 356,201.00
6 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean 344,138.00
7 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean 275,050.00
8 Honduras Latin America & Caribbean 237,701.00
9 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 237,183.00
10 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean 204,729.00

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin.

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 68 2,899.44
Upper middle income 53 45,623.38
Lower middle income 50 39,791.00
Low income 25 86,432.24
Not classified 2 759,091.50

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 32 10,426.16
Europe & Central Asia 49 10,424.96
Latin America & Caribbean 37 105,381.76
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 45,209.30
North America 3 951.33
South Asia 6 60,764.00
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 44,435.48

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
1 Luxembourg 0.00
2 Curacao 0.00
3 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 5.00
4 Puerto Rico (US) 5.00
5 Iceland 5.00
6 New Caledonia 5.00
7 British Virgin Islands 5.00
8 Turks and Caicos Islands 6.00
9 Marshall Islands 10.00
10 Malta 10.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SM.POP.ASYS.EO), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.