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Health & Population

Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

World Bank code: SP.POP.DPND.YG • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Central African Republic led Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) at 100.32.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 33.45.

What this measures: Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
33.45
Mean
41.14
25th percentile
24.74
75th percentile
56.02
Range
15.06 – 100.32

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 41.58ASAustralia: 27.69AUBrunei Darussalam: 28.80BNCambodia: 46.52KHChina: 23.09CNFiji: 40.79FJFrench Polynesia: 27.45PFGuam: 42.31GUHong Kong SAR, China: 15.72HKIndonesia: 36.11IDJapan: 19.45JPKiribati: 56.81KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 27.60KPKorea, Rep.: 15.06KRLao PDR: 46.36LAMacao SAR, China: 19.37MOMalaysia: 30.91MYMarshall Islands: 56.62MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 51.20FMMongolia: 51.37MNMyanmar: 35.53MMNauru: 63.63NRNew Caledonia: 31.67NCNew Zealand: 28.01NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 32.24MPPalau: 25.91PWPapua New Guinea: 53.09PGPhilippines: 41.82PHSamoa: 69.11WSSingapore: 15.65SGSolomon Islands: 62.25SBThailand: 21.10THTimor-Leste: 55.12TLTonga: 61.16TOTuvalu: 54.56TVVanuatu: 66.76VUViet Nam: 34.29VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 25.43ALAndorra: 16.47ADArmenia: 28.69AMAustria: 21.83ATAzerbaijan: 31.32AZBelarus: 24.68BYBelgium: 25.21BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 20.14BABulgaria: 22.80BGChannel Islands: 21.60JGCroatia: 22.14HRCyprus: 23.19CYCzechia: 24.15CZDenmark: 24.74DKEstonia: 24.80EEFaroe Islands: 32.05FOFinland: 23.81FIFrance: 26.90FRGeorgia: 32.72GEGermany: 22.12DEGibraltar: 27.26GIGreece: 21.04GRGreenland: 30.42GLHungary: 22.29HUIceland: 26.68ISIreland: 28.31IEIsle of Man: 22.71IMItaly: 18.73ITKazakhstan: 47.40KZKosovo: 29.92XKKyrgyz Republic: 52.18KGLatvia: 24.52LVLiechtenstein: 21.94LILithuania: 22.58LTLuxembourg: 22.95LUMoldova: 30.92MDMonaco: 26.75MCMontenegro: 28.30MENetherlands: 23.30NLNorth Macedonia: 25.82MKNorway: 24.90NOPoland: 22.76PLPortugal: 20.43PTRomania: 24.44RORussian Federation: 26.36RUSan Marino: 18.76SMSerbia: 22.71RSSlovak Republic: 23.99SKSlovenia: 23.17SISpain: 19.60ESSweden: 27.28SESwitzerland: 22.99CHTajikistan: 60.55TJTurkiye: 31.42TRTurkmenistan: 49.26TMUkraine: 20.68UAUnited Kingdom: 27.14GBUzbekistan: 49.35UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 25.28AGArgentina: 32.74ARAruba: 25.49AWBahamas, The: 25.48BSBarbados: 26.04BBBelize: 38.86BZBolivia: 46.13BOBrazil: 28.38BRBritish Virgin Islands: 19.10VGCayman Islands: 21.64KYChile: 24.62CLColombia: 28.98COCosta Rica: 27.25CRCuba: 22.45CUCuracao: 21.86CWDominica: 25.84DMDominican Republic: 40.55DOEcuador: 36.39ECEl Salvador: 37.00SVGrenada: 28.46GDGuatemala: 49.67GTGuyana: 45.49GYHaiti: 48.65HTHonduras: 47.14HNJamaica: 25.59JMMexico: 36.45MXNicaragua: 43.77NIPanama: 37.86PAParaguay: 44.07PYPeru: 35.88PEPuerto Rico (US): 18.27PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 21.34SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 25.77KNSt. Lucia: 24.07LCSt. Martin (French part): 35.41MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 31.86VCSuriname: 38.58SRTrinidad and Tobago: 25.42TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 22.11TCUruguay: 27.86UYVenezuela, RB: 39.40VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 27.13VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 78.39AFAlgeria: 48.07DZBahrain: 24.17BHDjibouti: 44.21DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 50.87EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 32.37IRIraq: 60.96IQIsrael: 45.65ILJordan: 47.32JOKuwait: 23.16KWLebanon: 41.13LBLibya: 40.57LYMalta: 19.52MTMorocco: 38.70MAOman: 34.02OMPakistan: 62.14PKQatar: 18.10QASaudi Arabia: 32.53SASyrian Arab Republic: 44.12SYTunisia: 36.19TNUnited Arab Emirates: 19.62AEWest Bank and Gaza: 65.47PSYemen, Rep.: 72.99YENorth AmericaBermuda: 21.05BMCanada: 23.22CAUnited States: 26.76USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 42.72BDBhutan: 28.80BTIndia: 36.09INMaldives: 25.86MVNepal: 43.69NPSri Lanka: 33.45LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 84.00AOBenin: 75.10BJBotswana: 50.33BWBurkina Faso: 75.26BFBurundi: 84.71BICabo Verde: 37.79CVCameroon: 74.32CMCentral African Republic: 100.32CFChad: 88.87TDComoros: 63.56KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 90.45CDCongo, Rep.: 71.50CGCote d'Ivoire: 72.31CIEquatorial Guinea: 63.17GQEritrea: 66.14EREswatini: 53.46SZEthiopia: 67.68ETGabon: 61.39GAGambia, The: 71.02GMGhana: 59.23GHGuinea: 73.51GNGuinea-Bissau: 66.85GWKenya: 61.19KELesotho: 56.02LSLiberia: 69.15LRMadagascar: 68.47MGMalawi: 71.78MWMali: 89.64MLMauritania: 79.01MRMauritius: 20.67MUMozambique: 84.29MZNamibia: 62.31NANiger: 91.73NENigeria: 73.32NGRwanda: 63.63RWSao Tome and Principe: 64.92STSenegal: 65.61SNSeychelles: 27.90SCSierra Leone: 64.92SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 91.69SOSouth Africa: 38.39ZASouth Sudan: 66.99SSSudan: 71.98SDTanzania: 78.16TZTogo: 69.03TGUganda: 80.24UGZambia: 73.25ZMZimbabwe: 73.61ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
1 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 100.32
2 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 91.73
3 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 91.69
4 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 90.45
5 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 89.64
6 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 88.87
7 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 84.71
8 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 84.29
9 Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 84.00
10 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa 80.24

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 25.66
Upper middle income 54 36.66
Lower middle income 50 55.65
Low income 25 74.01
Not classified 2 53.54

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 39.37
Europe & Central Asia 58 26.98
Latin America & Caribbean 42 31.77
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 42.62
North America 3 23.67
South Asia 6 35.10
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 68.93

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
1 Korea, Rep. 15.06
2 Singapore 15.65
3 Hong Kong SAR, China 15.72
4 Andorra 16.47
5 Qatar 18.10
6 Puerto Rico (US) 18.27
7 Italy 18.73
8 San Marino 18.76
9 British Virgin Islands 19.10
10 Macao SAR, China 19.37
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.YG), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.