Skip to main content
HomeIndicators › Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Health & Population

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

World Bank code: SP.POP.DPND • Data available for 217 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Central African Republic led Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) at 104.73.

The world median across 217 reporting countries was 54.59.

What this measures: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
217 countries
Median
54.59
Mean
57.51
25th percentile
48.31
75th percentile
65.95
Range
20.12 – 104.73

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 53.97ASAustralia: 55.21AUBrunei Darussalam: 38.30BNCambodia: 56.14KHChina: 44.24CNFiji: 50.56FJFrench Polynesia: 43.73PFGuam: 62.83GUHong Kong SAR, China: 49.64HKIndonesia: 46.81IDJapan: 70.12JPKiribati: 63.75KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 45.66KPKorea, Rep.: 42.53KRLao PDR: 53.53LAMacao SAR, China: 39.23MOMalaysia: 41.89MYMarshall Islands: 64.24MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 60.76FMMongolia: 59.57MNMyanmar: 46.21MMNauru: 68.43NRNew Caledonia: 48.66NCNew Zealand: 54.59NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 46.53MPPalau: 42.01PWPapua New Guinea: 58.59PGPhilippines: 50.06PHSamoa: 79.68WSSingapore: 33.94SGSolomon Islands: 68.38SBThailand: 43.09THTimor-Leste: 63.76TLTonga: 72.77TOTuvalu: 65.60TVVanuatu: 74.25VUViet Nam: 47.65VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 50.97ALAndorra: 38.56ADArmenia: 49.12AMAustria: 53.46ATAzerbaijan: 43.61AZBelarus: 51.43BYBelgium: 57.61BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 54.48BABulgaria: 57.49BGChannel Islands: 52.05JGCroatia: 59.01HRCyprus: 44.28CYCzechia: 56.84CZDenmark: 57.64DKEstonia: 58.57EEFaroe Islands: 60.52FOFinland: 62.68FIFrance: 63.00FRGeorgia: 57.32GEGermany: 59.00DEGibraltar: 54.47GIGreece: 59.13GRGreenland: 46.22GLHungary: 54.79HUIceland: 50.17ISIreland: 52.55IEIsle of Man: 59.68IMItaly: 57.52ITKazakhstan: 61.36KZKosovo: 44.48XKKyrgyz Republic: 61.35KGLatvia: 59.11LVLiechtenstein: 53.82LILithuania: 53.54LTLuxembourg: 45.46LUMoldova: 56.25MDMonaco: 98.57MCMontenegro: 56.15MENetherlands: 55.09NLNorth Macedonia: 53.49MKNorway: 53.78NOPoland: 53.73PLPortugal: 59.57PTRomania: 55.51RORussian Federation: 52.57RUSan Marino: 53.06SMSerbia: 58.72RSSlovak Republic: 52.20SKSlovenia: 57.45SISpain: 51.67ESSweden: 60.60SESwitzerland: 53.77CHTajikistan: 66.98TJTurkiye: 46.48TRTurkmenistan: 56.34TMUkraine: 48.92UAUnited Kingdom: 57.94GBUzbekistan: 58.65UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 42.01AGArgentina: 51.56ARAruba: 51.29AWBahamas, The: 42.22BSBarbados: 51.04BBBelize: 46.20BZBolivia: 54.87BOBrazil: 44.33BRBritish Virgin Islands: 31.78VGCayman Islands: 33.66KYChile: 45.14CLColombia: 42.96COCosta Rica: 44.98CRCuba: 46.76CUCuracao: 46.43CWDominica: 44.57DMDominican Republic: 52.57DOEcuador: 48.81ECEl Salvador: 49.15SVGrenada: 46.37GDGuatemala: 57.30GTGuyana: 56.00GYHaiti: 55.99HTHonduras: 53.94HNJamaica: 36.82JMMexico: 48.72MXNicaragua: 52.19NIPanama: 52.09PAParaguay: 54.14PYPeru: 49.70PEPuerto Rico (US): 57.10PRSint Maarten (Dutch part): 41.00SXSt. Kitts and Nevis: 41.67KNSt. Lucia: 37.28LCSt. Martin (French part): 65.95MFSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 49.66VCSuriname: 50.46SRTrinidad and Tobago: 43.14TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 37.60TCUruguay: 52.30UYVenezuela, RB: 54.34VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 64.44VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 82.78AFAlgeria: 58.51DZBahrain: 29.15BHDjibouti: 51.56DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 59.01EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 44.26IRIraq: 66.65IQIsrael: 66.56ILJordan: 54.30JOKuwait: 27.10KWLebanon: 57.05LBLibya: 48.00LYMalta: 49.80MTMorocco: 50.99MAOman: 37.66OMPakistan: 69.39PKQatar: 20.12QASaudi Arabia: 36.55SASyrian Arab Republic: 51.30SYTunisia: 50.53TNUnited Arab Emirates: 21.77AEWest Bank and Gaza: 72.07PSYemen, Rep.: 77.47YENorth AmericaBermuda: 54.68BMCanada: 53.64CAUnited States: 54.45USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 52.64BDBhutan: 37.75BTIndia: 46.56INMaldives: 31.98MVNepal: 53.69NPSri Lanka: 51.82LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 89.41AOBenin: 80.74BJBotswana: 56.66BWBurkina Faso: 80.03BFBurundi: 89.50BICabo Verde: 47.94CVCameroon: 79.33CMCentral African Republic: 104.73CFChad: 92.92TDComoros: 71.21KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 96.50CDCongo, Rep.: 76.78CGCote d'Ivoire: 76.93CIEquatorial Guinea: 69.41GQEritrea: 73.43EREswatini: 60.29SZEthiopia: 73.28ETGabon: 68.26GAGambia, The: 76.45GMGhana: 65.36GHGuinea: 79.71GNGuinea-Bissau: 72.35GWKenya: 66.12KELesotho: 62.27LSLiberia: 74.93LRMadagascar: 74.40MGMalawi: 76.34MWMali: 94.27MLMauritania: 84.98MRMauritius: 39.54MUMozambique: 89.51MZNamibia: 68.50NANiger: 96.83NENigeria: 78.77NGRwanda: 70.32RWSao Tome and Principe: 71.61STSenegal: 71.82SNSeychelles: 39.84SCSierra Leone: 70.45SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 96.79SOSouth Africa: 48.31ZASouth Sudan: 72.14SSSudan: 77.85SDTanzania: 83.76TZTogo: 74.64TGUganda: 84.27UGZambia: 76.69ZMZimbabwe: 80.10ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
1 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 104.73
2 Monaco Europe & Central Asia 98.57
3 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 96.83
4 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 96.79
5 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 96.50
6 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 94.27
7 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 92.92
8 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 89.51
9 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 89.50
10 Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 89.41

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 86 50.97
Upper middle income 54 51.75
Lower middle income 50 63.58
Low income 25 79.83
Not classified 2 63.81

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 54.24
Europe & Central Asia 58 55.50
Latin America & Caribbean 42 48.30
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 51.42
North America 3 54.25
South Asia 6 45.74
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 75.13

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
1 Qatar 20.12
2 United Arab Emirates 21.77
3 Kuwait 27.10
4 Bahrain 29.15
5 British Virgin Islands 31.78
6 Maldives 31.98
7 Cayman Islands 33.66
8 Singapore 33.94
9 Saudi Arabia 36.55
10 Jamaica 36.82
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.