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Spain: Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

In , Spain's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) was 32.07.

That's up 2.6% from 2023, the highest value on record.

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 16.38 . Spain ranks #27 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Europe & Central Asia, it ranks #22 of 58.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

Spain Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
32.07
Trough
23.82
1-year change
+2.6%
5-year change
+9.5%
+1.8% / yr
10-year change
+17.2%
+1.6% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
32.0712
31.2520
30.4881
29.8942
29.5280
29.2912
29.0364
28.6959
28.3006
27.8985

About Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Indicator code: SP.POP.DPND.OLCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was Spain's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) in 2024?
In 2024, Spain's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) was 32.07, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Spain's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) rising or falling?
Spain's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) rose 2.6% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Spain rank globally on Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)?
In 2024, Spain ranked #27 out of 217 countries reporting Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population).
How does Spain's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) compare to the world average?
The global average for Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) in 2024 was 16.38, so Spain is above the world average. Within Europe & Central Asia, it ranks #22 of 58.
What is Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) and how is it measured?
Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Download this data: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL), CC BY 4.0.