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Spain: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

In , Spain's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) was 51.67.

That's up 0.7% from 2023, the highest value on record.

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 57.51 . Spain ranks #139 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Europe & Central Asia, it ranks #46 of 58.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

Spain Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
51.67
Trough
44.98
1-year change
+0.7%
5-year change
+1.1%
+0.2% / yr
10-year change
+3.5%
+0.3% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
51.6696
51.3142
51.0207
50.8789
50.9642
51.1273
51.2128
51.0880
50.7969
50.4632

About Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Indicator code: SP.POP.DPNDCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was Spain's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in 2024?
In 2024, Spain's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) was 51.67, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Spain's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) rising or falling?
Spain's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) rose 0.7% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Spain rank globally on Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)?
In 2024, Spain ranked #139 out of 217 countries reporting Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population).
How does Spain's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) compare to the world average?
The global average for Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in 2024 was 57.51, so Spain is below the world average. Within Europe & Central Asia, it ranks #46 of 58.
What is Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) and how is it measured?
Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Download this data: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND), CC BY 4.0.