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Nigeria: Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

In , Nigeria's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) was 5.45.

That's down 0.1% from 2023, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 16.38 . Nigeria ranks #190 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #30 of 48.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

Nigeria Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
5.74
Trough
5.45
1-year change
-0.1%
5-year change
-1.4%
-0.3% / yr
10-year change
-3.8%
-0.4% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.4501
5.4582
5.4650
5.4753
5.5013
5.5297
5.5490
5.5750
5.6062
5.6352

About Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Indicator code: SP.POP.DPND.OLCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was Nigeria's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) in 2024?
In 2024, Nigeria's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) was 5.45, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Nigeria's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) rising or falling?
Nigeria's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) fell 0.1% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Nigeria rank globally on Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)?
In 2024, Nigeria ranked #190 out of 217 countries reporting Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population).
How does Nigeria's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) compare to the world average?
The global average for Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) in 2024 was 16.38, so Nigeria is below the world average. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #30 of 48.
What is Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) and how is it measured?
Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Download this data: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL), CC BY 4.0.