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Nigeria: Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

In , Nigeria's Life expectancy at birth, total (years) was 54.64.

That's up 0.3% from 2023, the highest value on record.

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 74.02 . Nigeria ranks #217 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #48 of 48.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.DYN.LE00.IN) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

Nigeria Life expectancy at birth, total (years) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
54.64
Trough
49.54
1-year change
+0.3%
5-year change
+3.1%
+0.6% / yr
10-year change
+5.2%
+0.5% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
54.6350
54.4620
54.0790
53.4550
53.0720
53.0090
52.6690
52.3970
52.1890
51.9390

About Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Indicator code: SP.DYN.LE00.INCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was Nigeria's Life expectancy at birth, total (years) in 2024?
In 2024, Nigeria's Life expectancy at birth, total (years) was 54.64, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Nigeria's Life expectancy at birth, total (years) rising or falling?
Nigeria's Life expectancy at birth, total (years) rose 0.3% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Nigeria rank globally on Life expectancy at birth, total (years)?
In 2024, Nigeria ranked #217 out of 217 countries reporting Life expectancy at birth, total (years).
How does Nigeria's Life expectancy at birth, total (years) compare to the world average?
The global average for Life expectancy at birth, total (years) in 2024 was 74.02, so Nigeria is below the world average. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #48 of 48.
What is Life expectancy at birth, total (years) and how is it measured?
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.DYN.LE00.IN), CC BY 4.0.