Skip to main content
HomeCountriesNigeria › Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Nigeria: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

In , Nigeria's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) was 78.77.

That's down 1.8% from 2023, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 57.51 . Nigeria ranks #21 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #18 of 48.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

Nigeria Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
90.38
Trough
78.77
1-year change
-1.8%
5-year change
-8.3%
-1.7% / yr
10-year change
-12.6%
-1.3% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
78.7710
80.2464
81.6873
83.1000
84.5258
85.8794
87.0563
88.1256
89.0623
89.7206

About Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Indicator code: SP.POP.DPNDCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was Nigeria's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in 2024?
In 2024, Nigeria's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) was 78.77, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Nigeria's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) rising or falling?
Nigeria's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) fell 1.8% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Nigeria rank globally on Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)?
In 2024, Nigeria ranked #21 out of 217 countries reporting Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population).
How does Nigeria's Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) compare to the world average?
The global average for Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in 2024 was 57.51, so Nigeria is above the world average. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #18 of 48.
What is Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) and how is it measured?
Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Download this data: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND), CC BY 4.0.