🇮🇳India: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 51.75 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.11 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.25 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 2.96M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.03 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 32,106.84 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 3.29M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 171,839.18 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.22 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 7,009.45

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 9.57 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 3.44 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 12.12 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.08 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.51 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.95 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 16.29 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 21.16 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.16 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 3.48T GDP (current US$) 2024 3.91T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 6.49 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 2,396.95 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 2,694.74 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 5.55 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 9,818.04 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 11,159.99 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 14.25T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 16.19T GNI (current US$) 2024 3.85T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2,650.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 11,000.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3.84T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 15.96T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 23.49 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 24.63 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.08 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.95 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.32 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.33 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 49.87 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.16 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 44.65

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 8.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.10 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 78.16 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2025 111.03 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2025 79.59 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 76.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 65.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 95.20 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 99.50 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.20 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,181.63 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 9.20 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 150.63B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 19.13

Bird species, threatened 2022 92.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 425.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3,153.83 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.17 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 210.24 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 112.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 689.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 258.48 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,506.83 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 344.35 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -485.47 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.91 Fish species, threatened 2022 290.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 99.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 39.61 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 861.61 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 572.27 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 37.74 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 108.12 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.39 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.40 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 135.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 122.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 283.50 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 200.37 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.28 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.84 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.63 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 24.80 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.48 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 18.93 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 48.39 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 527.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 483.68 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.88 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.43 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 4.50 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 7.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 222.92 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4,371.17 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.01 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.45

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 13.04 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 46.56 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 10.47 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 36.09 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 202,933.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.98 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 38.38 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.04 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 49.08 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 5.50 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 3.34 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.59 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.50 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.96 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 1.59 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 94.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 94.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.30 International migrant stock, total 2024 4.80M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 73.86 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 70.73 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 72.24 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.16 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 645.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 80.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 23.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 23.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 24.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 139.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 119.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 159.70 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.12 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.07 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.17 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 36.40 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 120.86 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 175.63 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 16.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 26.60 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 26.70 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 26.50 Net migration 2025 -495,753.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 54,351.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 89,863.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 134,327.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 45,212.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 539,573.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 19,000.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 386,212.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 615,030.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 6.73 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 95.72 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 83.38 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.72 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.62 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 171.14M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 24.36 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 186.14M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 24.87 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 357.28M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 68.23 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 477.10M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 67.90 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 512.86M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 68.53 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 989.97M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 7.15 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 54.37M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 7.74 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 49.32M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 6.59 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 103.69M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.89 Population, female 2024 702.61M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 48.42 Population, male 2024 748.32M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 51.58 Population, total 2024 1.45B Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 53.40 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 54.00 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 46.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 53.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.20 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 13.79 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 39,303.00 Rural population 2024 937.61M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 64.62 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.41 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 12.56 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 11.23 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 13.80 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 79.13 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 72.34 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 4.10 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.28 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 6.77 UHC service coverage index 2023 69.00 Urban population 2024 513.33M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 35.38 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.77

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 41.63 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 59.83 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 34.43 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 32.43 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 77.62 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.22

Gini index 2022 25.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2011 21.90

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2018 46.52 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.27

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2025 70.00 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 79.35 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 207,390.38 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1,212.44

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.69 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 27.14B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 18.57 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 442.76B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 429.09B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 16.12 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 64.76 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.45 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.63 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.71 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.97 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.49 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.71 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 718.26B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 666.53B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.43 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 61.44 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.65 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.73 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.49 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.76 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.83 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 37.77 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.76 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 29.69 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.07 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 12.07B Real interest rate (%) 2022 2.52