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Economy

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.

World Bank code: NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS • Data available for 214 countries • Latest year: 2021

In , Libya led Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) at 61.03.

The world median across 197 reporting countries was 1.71.

What this measures: Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.

How "Economy" indicators are measured

Economic indicators measure the size, structure, and dynamics of a country's economy. The World Bank collects data from national statistical offices, central banks, and the IMF, then normalizes it for cross-country comparison. Watch out for nominal versus real (inflation-adjusted) values: nominal figures in current US dollars are sensitive to exchange rate swings, while constant dollar series isolate real growth. Most macro indicators have a 1–2 year reporting lag.

Distribution — 2021

Reporting
197 countries
Median
1.71
Mean
6.63
25th percentile
0.12
75th percentile
8.55
Range
0.00 – 61.03

World at a Glance — 2021

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 13.36AUBrunei Darussalam: 24.28BNCambodia: 0.84KHChina: 1.71CNFiji: 2.25FJFrench Polynesia: 0.00PFGuam: 0.00GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.00HKIndonesia: 5.16IDJapan: 0.05JPKiribati: 0.04KIKorea, Rep.: 0.05KRLao PDR: 5.38LAMacao SAR, China: 0.00MOMalaysia: 6.92MYMarshall Islands: 0.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.02FMMongolia: 33.14MNMyanmar: 8.68MMNauru: 0.00NRNew Caledonia: 16.79NCNew Zealand: 1.49NZPalau: 0.00PWPapua New Guinea: 27.39PGPhilippines: 1.97PHSamoa: 0.28WSSingapore: 0.00SGSolomon Islands: 18.40SBThailand: 1.82THTimor-Leste: 34.73TLTonga: 0.04TOTuvalu: 0.00TVVanuatu: 0.57VUViet Nam: 2.55VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 1.44ALAndorra: 0.00ADArmenia: 7.05AMAustria: 0.12ATAzerbaijan: 29.94AZBelarus: 1.86BYBelgium: 0.04BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.81BABulgaria: 0.92BGCroatia: 0.68HRCyprus: 0.01CYCzechia: 0.40CZDenmark: 0.34DKEstonia: 1.72EEFaroe Islands: 0.00FOFinland: 0.45FIFrance: 0.03FRGeorgia: 1.39GEGermany: 0.08DEGreece: 0.09GRHungary: 0.40HUIceland: 0.00ISIreland: 0.10IEItaly: 0.11ITKazakhstan: 26.84KZKosovo: 0.93XKKyrgyz Republic: 11.51KGLatvia: 1.17LVLithuania: 0.29LTLuxembourg: 0.00LUMoldova: 0.24MDMonaco: 0.00MCMontenegro: 0.64MENetherlands: 0.34NLNorth Macedonia: 0.14MKNorway: 10.05NOPoland: 1.03PLPortugal: 0.29PTRomania: 1.14RORussian Federation: 18.51RUSerbia: 1.75RSSlovak Republic: 0.23SKSlovenia: 0.19SISpain: 0.12ESSweden: 1.21SESwitzerland: 0.01CHTajikistan: 9.05TJTurkiye: 0.83TRUkraine: 7.51UAUnited Kingdom: 0.59GBUzbekistan: 20.47UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 2.65ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.01BSBarbados: 0.33BBBelize: 0.52BZBolivia: 9.47BOBrazil: 7.94BRCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 16.90CLColombia: 5.32COCosta Rica: 0.76CRCuracao: 0.00CWDominica: 0.03DMDominican Republic: 2.08DOEcuador: 6.70ECEl Salvador: 0.54SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 1.93GTGuyana: 33.68GYHaiti: 0.33HTHonduras: 1.22HNJamaica: 0.46JMMexico: 3.64MXNicaragua: 3.84NIPanama: 3.66PAParaguay: 1.35PYPeru: 12.72PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.01LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.02VCSuriname: 9.59SRTrinidad and Tobago: 7.86TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 1.93UYMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.43AFAlgeria: 22.59DZBahrain: 16.64BHDjibouti: 0.28DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 5.14EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 30.45IRIraq: 43.45IQIsrael: 0.44ILJordan: 0.08JOLebanon: 0.00LBLibya: 61.03LYMalta: 0.00MTMorocco: 0.39MAOman: 29.21OMPakistan: 1.44PKQatar: 27.29QASaudi Arabia: 25.57SATunisia: 2.25TNUnited Arab Emirates: 17.63AEWest Bank and Gaza: 0.00PSNorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 4.95CAUnited States: 1.28USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 0.61BDBhutan: 2.73BTIndia: 3.16INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 0.50NPSri Lanka: 0.08LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 29.97AOBenin: 2.30BJBotswana: 1.04BWBurkina Faso: 20.14BFBurundi: 13.96BICabo Verde: 17.66CVCameroon: 5.53CMCentral African Republic: 10.26CFChad: 21.34TDComoros: 1.63KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 38.83CDCongo, Rep.: 37.71CGCote d'Ivoire: 4.74CIEquatorial Guinea: 23.50GQEswatini: 3.00SZEthiopia: 5.87ETGabon: 18.49GAGambia, The: 2.86GMGhana: 13.35GHGuinea: 4.52GNGuinea-Bissau: 10.43GWKenya: 1.23KELesotho: 4.32LSLiberia: 21.92LRMadagascar: 5.53MGMalawi: 4.22MWMali: 18.42MLMauritania: 11.45MRMauritius: 0.00MUMozambique: 14.91MZNamibia: 4.03NANiger: 6.41NENigeria: 8.55NGRwanda: 4.02RWSao Tome and Principe: 1.88STSenegal: 4.40SNSeychelles: 0.12SCSierra Leone: 9.04SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 11.24SOSouth Africa: 7.33ZASudan: 12.75SDTanzania: 6.69TZTogo: 7.86TGUganda: 7.48UGZambia: 35.26ZMZimbabwe: 6.40ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2021

# Country Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1 Libya Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 61.03
2 Iraq Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 43.45
3 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 38.83
4 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 37.71
5 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa 35.26
6 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific 34.73
7 Guyana Latin America & Caribbean 33.68
8 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific 33.14
9 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 30.45
10 Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 29.97

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Total natural resources rents (% of GDP).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 74 3.85
Upper middle income 52 7.96
Lower middle income 50 7.20
Low income 20 12.10
Not classified 1 5.87

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 35 5.94
Europe & Central Asia 51 3.20
Latin America & Caribbean 36 3.76
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 20 14.22
North America 3 2.08
South Asia 6 1.18
Sub-Saharan Africa 46 10.93

Lowest Values — 2021

# Country Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1 West Bank and Gaza 0.00
2 American Samoa 0.00
3 Malta 0.00
4 Curacao 0.00
5 Marshall Islands 0.00
6 Cayman Islands 0.00
7 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.00
8 Palau 0.00
9 Bermuda 0.00
10 Nauru 0.00
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Source: World Bank Open Data (NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2021.