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Environment

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)

Total annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.

World Bank code: EN.GHG.ALL.PC.CE.AR5 • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Palau led Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) at 86.68.

The world median across 203 reporting countries was 4.11.

What this measures: Total annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
203 countries
Median
4.11
Mean
6.52
25th percentile
1.85
75th percentile
7.25
Range
0.09 – 86.68

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.19ASAustralia: 21.75AUBrunei Darussalam: 25.64BNCambodia: 2.83KHChina: 11.03CNFiji: 2.96FJFrench Polynesia: 3.84PFGuam: 0.11GUHong Kong SAR, China: 5.36HKIndonesia: 4.67IDJapan: 8.58JPKiribati: 0.86KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 3.44KPKorea, Rep.: 12.91KRLao PDR: 5.35LAMacao SAR, China: 2.65MOMalaysia: 9.34MYMarshall Islands: 0.11MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.54FMMongolia: 29.61MNMyanmar: 2.16MMNauru: 0.12NRNew Caledonia: 18.39NCNew Zealand: 14.72NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 0.09MPPalau: 86.68PWPapua New Guinea: 1.02PGPhilippines: 2.30PHSamoa: 2.39WSSingapore: 12.60SGSolomon Islands: 0.76SBThailand: 5.89THTimor-Leste: 1.39TLTonga: 2.81TOTuvalu: 0.43TVVanuatu: 1.93VUViet Nam: 5.79VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 3.00ALArmenia: 3.55AMAustria: 7.74ATAzerbaijan: 5.71AZBelarus: 9.58BYBelgium: 9.09BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 8.73BABulgaria: 7.25BGCroatia: 6.94HRCyprus: 6.88CYCzechia: 9.20CZDenmark: 6.40DKEstonia: 10.30EEFaroe Islands: 1.77FOFinland: 8.66FIFrance: 5.52FRGeorgia: 5.30GEGermany: 8.07DEGibraltar: 16.75GIGreece: 6.87GRGreenland: 11.60GLHungary: 6.32HUIceland: 11.08ISIreland: 11.06IEItaly: 6.30ITKazakhstan: 16.04KZKyrgyz Republic: 3.10KGLatvia: 6.24LVLithuania: 7.46LTLuxembourg: 11.90LUMoldova: 4.85MDNetherlands: 8.06NLNorth Macedonia: 5.38MKNorway: 9.65NOPoland: 9.52PLPortugal: 4.97PTRomania: 5.35RORussian Federation: 17.94RUSlovak Republic: 7.19SKSlovenia: 8.15SISpain: 5.85ESSweden: 4.97SESwitzerland: 4.77CHTajikistan: 2.10TJTurkiye: 6.78TRTurkmenistan: 15.32TMUkraine: 5.20UAUnited Kingdom: 5.59GBUzbekistan: 6.26UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 4.55AGArgentina: 8.19ARAruba: 5.45AWBahamas, The: 4.60BSBarbados: 3.23BBBelize: 2.48BZBolivia: 5.14BOBrazil: 6.13BRBritish Virgin Islands: 2.74VGCayman Islands: 5.45KYChile: 5.98CLColombia: 4.11COCosta Rica: 3.33CRCuba: 3.28CUDominica: 2.30DMDominican Republic: 4.51DOEcuador: 4.10ECEl Salvador: 2.33SVGrenada: 2.06GDGuatemala: 2.36GTGuyana: 10.51GYHaiti: 1.17HTHonduras: 2.25HNJamaica: 3.32JMMexico: 5.25MXNicaragua: 2.77NIPanama: 4.26PAParaguay: 5.98PYPeru: 3.03PEPuerto Rico (US): 5.50PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 3.96KNSt. Lucia: 2.61LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 1.84VCSuriname: 5.78SRTrinidad and Tobago: 24.55TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 5.11TCUruguay: 13.18UYVenezuela, RB: 5.89VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 0.23VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.77AFAlgeria: 5.40DZBahrain: 40.55BHDjibouti: 2.07DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 3.32EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 11.52IRIraq: 8.98IQIsrael: 7.68ILJordan: 3.02JOKuwait: 35.39KWLebanon: 3.24LBLibya: 13.30LYMalta: 3.94MTMorocco: 2.86MAOman: 25.04OMPakistan: 2.09PKQatar: 56.95QASaudi Arabia: 23.76SASyrian Arab Republic: 1.91SYTunisia: 3.63TNUnited Arab Emirates: 24.04AEYemen, Rep.: 0.81YENorth AmericaBermuda: 4.73BMCanada: 18.60CAUnited States: 17.38USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 1.27BDBhutan: 3.55BTIndia: 3.01INMaldives: 3.97MVNepal: 1.40NPSri Lanka: 1.70LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 1.85AOBenin: 1.23BJBotswana: 4.80BWBurkina Faso: 1.48BFBurundi: 0.60BICabo Verde: 1.74CVCameroon: 1.39CMCentral African Republic: 2.52CFChad: 4.98TDComoros: 1.10KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.54CDCongo, Rep.: 3.89CGCote d'Ivoire: 1.19CIEquatorial Guinea: 4.30GQEritrea: 1.86EREswatini: 2.36SZEthiopia: 1.46ETGabon: 8.58GAGambia, The: 0.67GMGhana: 1.40GHGuinea: 1.99GNGuinea-Bissau: 1.45GWKenya: 1.82KELesotho: 1.31LSLiberia: 0.79LRMadagascar: 1.12MGMalawi: 0.88MWMali: 1.96MLMauritania: 3.39MRMauritius: 5.19MUMozambique: 0.97MZNamibia: 4.69NANiger: 1.52NENigeria: 1.51NGRwanda: 0.59RWSao Tome and Principe: 1.04STSenegal: 1.71SNSeychelles: 8.05SCSierra Leone: 0.92SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 1.81SOSouth Africa: 8.90ZASudan: 2.75SDTanzania: 1.50TZTogo: 1.14TGUganda: 1.15UGZambia: 1.81ZMZimbabwe: 1.85ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1 Palau East Asia & Pacific 86.68
2 Qatar Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 56.95
3 Bahrain Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 40.55
4 Kuwait Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 35.39
5 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific 29.61
6 Brunei Darussalam East Asia & Pacific 25.64
7 Oman Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 25.04
8 Trinidad and Tobago Latin America & Caribbean 24.55
9 United Arab Emirates Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 24.04
10 Saudi Arabia Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23.76

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 11.14
Upper middle income 51 5.98
Lower middle income 49 2.36
Low income 24 1.53
Not classified 2 3.67

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 8.41
Europe & Central Asia 49 7.68
Latin America & Caribbean 39 4.86
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 12.74
North America 3 13.57
South Asia 6 2.48
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 2.33

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1 Northern Mariana Islands 0.09
2 Marshall Islands 0.11
3 Guam 0.11
4 Nauru 0.12
5 American Samoa 0.19
6 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 0.23
7 Tuvalu 0.43
8 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.54
9 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.54
10 Rwanda 0.59
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.ALL.PC.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.