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Environment

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) at 423.62.

The world median across 203 reporting countries was 2.41.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
203 countries
Median
2.41
Mean
12.25
25th percentile
0.25
75th percentile
7.60
Range
0.00 – 423.62

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 50.81AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.43BNCambodia: 3.14KHChina: 423.62CNFiji: 0.22FJFrench Polynesia: 0.03PFGuam: 0.01GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.54HKIndonesia: 64.15IDJapan: 16.53JPKiribati: 0.01KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 1.69KPKorea, Rep.: 13.14KRLao PDR: 3.17LAMacao SAR, China: 0.04MOMalaysia: 7.45MYMarshall Islands: 0.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.02FMMongolia: 12.20MNMyanmar: 13.12MMNauru: 0.00NRNew Caledonia: 0.19NCNew Zealand: 10.04NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 0.00MPPalau: 0.03PWPapua New Guinea: 1.55PGPhilippines: 16.02PHSamoa: 0.04WSSingapore: 0.51SGSolomon Islands: 0.03SBThailand: 18.29THTimor-Leste: 0.23TLTonga: 0.03TOTuvalu: 0.00TVVanuatu: 0.07VUViet Nam: 26.09VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.73ALArmenia: 0.45AMAustria: 3.21ATAzerbaijan: 2.53AZBelarus: 14.79BYBelgium: 7.45BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 1.15BABulgaria: 3.81BGCroatia: 2.21HRCyprus: 0.28CYCzechia: 5.68CZDenmark: 4.37DKEstonia: 1.68EEFaroe Islands: 0.05FOFinland: 6.11FIFrance: 30.15FRGeorgia: 1.41GEGermany: 30.05DEGibraltar: 0.01GIGreece: 3.54GRGreenland: 0.01GLHungary: 4.86HUIceland: 0.26ISIreland: 8.32IEItaly: 12.93ITKazakhstan: 10.47KZKyrgyz Republic: 1.77KGLatvia: 2.33LVLithuania: 4.74LTLuxembourg: 0.22LUMoldova: 0.97MDNetherlands: 7.91NLNorth Macedonia: 0.37MKNorway: 3.69NOPoland: 24.17PLPortugal: 2.89PTRomania: 9.79RORussian Federation: 87.53RUSlovak Republic: 3.31SKSlovenia: 0.67SISpain: 18.87ESSweden: 5.78SESwitzerland: 2.08CHTajikistan: 2.08TJTurkiye: 31.97TRTurkmenistan: 5.94TMUkraine: 15.54UAUnited Kingdom: 25.62GBUzbekistan: 14.39UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.01AGArgentina: 37.33ARAruba: 0.01AWBahamas, The: 0.04BSBarbados: 0.04BBBelize: 0.12BZBolivia: 8.77BOBrazil: 169.13BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.00VGCayman Islands: 0.01KYChile: 5.86CLColombia: 18.65COCosta Rica: 1.75CRCuba: 2.54CUDominica: 0.01DMDominican Republic: 3.14DOEcuador: 3.83ECEl Salvador: 0.95SVGrenada: 0.01GDGuatemala: 4.55GTGuyana: 0.48GYHaiti: 1.42HTHonduras: 1.90HNJamaica: 0.33JMMexico: 37.18MXNicaragua: 2.61NIPanama: 1.05PAParaguay: 6.25PYPeru: 7.60PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.64PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.01KNSt. Lucia: 0.02LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.01VCSuriname: 0.16SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.25TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 7.22UYVenezuela, RB: 8.91VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 0.01VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 3.78AFAlgeria: 6.80DZBahrain: 0.23BHDjibouti: 0.22DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 19.37EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 30.02IRIraq: 6.93IQIsrael: 2.51ILJordan: 1.15JOKuwait: 1.09KWLebanon: 0.69LBLibya: 1.47LYMalta: 0.04MTMorocco: 5.67MAOman: 1.21OMPakistan: 59.45PKQatar: 0.84QASaudi Arabia: 10.25SASyrian Arab Republic: 3.91SYTunisia: 2.45TNUnited Arab Emirates: 2.21AEYemen, Rep.: 4.22YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.01BMCanada: 40.89CAUnited States: 215.60USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 23.28BDBhutan: 0.18BTIndia: 283.50INMaldives: 0.04MVNepal: 4.98NPSri Lanka: 2.16LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 6.85AOBenin: 2.13BJBotswana: 1.39BWBurkina Faso: 6.29BFBurundi: 1.46BICabo Verde: 0.07CVCameroon: 4.78CMCentral African Republic: 4.38CFChad: 22.52TDComoros: 0.06KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 7.48CDCongo, Rep.: 0.80CGCote d'Ivoire: 3.06CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.05GQEritrea: 1.28EREswatini: 0.46SZEthiopia: 41.70ETGabon: 0.48GAGambia, The: 0.22GMGhana: 3.52GHGuinea: 4.29GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.54GWKenya: 16.11KELesotho: 0.46LSLiberia: 0.46LRMadagascar: 4.72MGMalawi: 4.46MWMali: 10.62MLMauritania: 2.38MRMauritius: 0.17MUMozambique: 4.32MZNamibia: 2.41NANiger: 10.02NENigeria: 28.96NGRwanda: 1.29RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.02STSenegal: 3.74SNSeychelles: 0.02SCSierra Leone: 0.89SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 4.85SOSouth Africa: 19.05ZASudan: 29.88SDTanzania: 21.47TZTogo: 1.38TGUganda: 10.85UGZambia: 8.67ZMZimbabwe: 4.43ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 423.62
2 India South Asia 283.50
3 United States North America 215.60
4 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 169.13
5 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 87.53
6 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 64.15
7 Pakistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 59.45
8 Australia East Asia & Pacific 50.81
9 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa 41.70
10 Canada North America 40.89

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 9.21
Upper middle income 51 19.03
Lower middle income 49 12.53
Low income 24 5.90
Not classified 2 25.31

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 18.47
Europe & Central Asia 49 8.76
Latin America & Caribbean 39 8.53
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 7.48
North America 3 85.50
South Asia 6 52.36
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 6.50

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1 Nauru 0.00
2 Northern Mariana Islands 0.00
3 Marshall Islands 0.00
4 Tuvalu 0.00
5 American Samoa 0.00
6 British Virgin Islands 0.00
7 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.00
8 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 0.01
9 Guam 0.01
10 Kiribati 0.01
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.