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Environment

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.

World Bank code: EN.GHG.N2O.ZG.AR5 • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Turks and Caicos Islands led Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) at 4,500.00.

The world median across 203 reporting countries was 43.06.

What this measures: Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
203 countries
Median
43.06
Mean
93.61
25th percentile
-3.46
75th percentile
103.10
Range
-71.66 – 4,500.00

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 90.91ASAustralia: 30.90AUBrunei Darussalam: 933.57BNCambodia: 43.06KHChina: 62.71CNFiji: -15.88FJFrench Polynesia: -4.86PFGuam: 211.11GUHong Kong SAR, China: 3.71HKIndonesia: 88.13IDJapan: -43.17JPKiribati: 97.22KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: -71.66KPKorea, Rep.: 40.87KRLao PDR: 182.53LAMacao SAR, China: 79.46MOMalaysia: 88.99MYMarshall Islands: 333.33MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 79.12FMMongolia: 68.72MNMyanmar: 68.28MMNauru: 150.00NRNew Caledonia: 92.84NCNew Zealand: 12.41NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 500.00MPPalau: -21.29PWPapua New Guinea: 33.45PGPhilippines: 107.25PHSamoa: 12.87WSSingapore: 59.87SGSolomon Islands: 47.77SBThailand: 32.79THTimor-Leste: 138.10TLTonga: 31.28TOTuvalu: 66.67TVVanuatu: -11.32VUViet Nam: 202.57VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: -38.79ALArmenia: -28.25AMAustria: -25.87ATAzerbaijan: 44.70AZBelarus: 2.75BYBelgium: -0.71BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 17.21BABulgaria: -42.78BGCroatia: -29.74HRCyprus: 18.06CYCzechia: -50.06CZDenmark: -35.71DKEstonia: -4.31EEFaroe Islands: 4.97FOFinland: 1.96FIFrance: -43.04FRGeorgia: -10.78GEGermany: -54.47DEGibraltar: 240.00GIGreece: -44.45GRGreenland: 150.00GLHungary: -46.14HUIceland: -21.16ISIreland: -10.30IEItaly: -48.81ITKazakhstan: -24.78KZKyrgyz Republic: -19.22KGLatvia: -7.27LVLithuania: -4.12LTLuxembourg: -11.08LUMoldova: -17.24MDNetherlands: -39.83NLNorth Macedonia: -57.39MKNorway: -22.27NOPoland: -1.03PLPortugal: -23.48PTRomania: -41.67RORussian Federation: -15.63RUSlovak Republic: -16.49SKSlovenia: -34.82SISpain: -6.69ESSweden: -8.03SESwitzerland: -19.33CHTajikistan: 62.52TJTurkiye: 52.73TRTurkmenistan: 217.67TMUkraine: -62.01UAUnited Kingdom: -28.75GBUzbekistan: 74.93UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 7.76AGArgentina: 38.21ARAruba: 127.27AWBahamas, The: 54.83BSBarbados: 0.82BBBelize: 117.88BZBolivia: 198.96BOBrazil: 116.57BRBritish Virgin Islands: 80.00VGCayman Islands: 183.33KYChile: 45.16CLColombia: 33.95COCosta Rica: 21.56CRCuba: -54.27CUDominica: 27.47DMDominican Republic: 91.20DOEcuador: 42.40ECEl Salvador: -4.63SVGrenada: 56.45GDGuatemala: 145.28GTGuyana: 72.97GYHaiti: 72.85HTHonduras: 72.36HNJamaica: -12.74JMMexico: 18.37MXNicaragua: 86.56NIPanama: 42.55PAParaguay: 73.28PYPeru: 85.93PEPuerto Rico (US): 19.75PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 30.36KNSt. Lucia: 38.40LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 5.75VCSuriname: 30.28SRTrinidad and Tobago: 57.07TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 4,500.00TCUruguay: 47.04UYVenezuela, RB: 7.18VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 34.21VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 85.96AFAlgeria: 107.53DZBahrain: 192.38BHDjibouti: 35.26DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 96.81EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 63.51IRIraq: 73.13IQIsrael: 42.75ILJordan: 126.79JOKuwait: 194.35KWLebanon: 68.28LBLibya: 47.21LYMalta: -25.55MTMorocco: 29.63MAOman: 246.66OMPakistan: 154.11PKQatar: 532.25QASaudi Arabia: 102.04SASyrian Arab Republic: 5.76SYTunisia: 43.54TNUnited Arab Emirates: 247.82AEYemen, Rep.: 110.29YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 1.73CAUnited States: -3.46USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 97.43BDBhutan: 23.16BTIndia: 122.56INMaldives: 529.23MVNepal: 51.00NPSri Lanka: 32.66LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 42.67AOBenin: 171.71BJBotswana: -21.81BWBurkina Faso: 138.08BFBurundi: 129.51BICabo Verde: 55.98CVCameroon: 39.22CMCentral African Republic: 7.51CFChad: 726.54TDComoros: 84.48KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 3.11CDCongo, Rep.: 93.65CGCote d'Ivoire: 116.82CIEquatorial Guinea: 156.99GQEritrea: 34.46EREswatini: -6.34SZEthiopia: 174.92ETGabon: 70.03GAGambia, The: 26.20GMGhana: 152.98GHGuinea: 248.68GNGuinea-Bissau: 73.28GWKenya: 106.72KELesotho: -11.75LSLiberia: 101.71LRMadagascar: -4.25MGMalawi: 357.48MWMali: 242.88MLMauritania: 90.69MRMauritius: 8.04MUMozambique: 35.39MZNamibia: 65.71NANiger: 325.98NENigeria: 134.65NGRwanda: 75.45RWSao Tome and Principe: 168.57STSenegal: 113.29SNSeychelles: 120.18SCSierra Leone: 110.64SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 4.01SOSouth Africa: 16.55ZASudan: 103.10SDTanzania: 154.41TZTogo: 167.39TGUganda: 205.30UGZambia: 36.72ZMZimbabwe: -4.35ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
1 Turks and Caicos Islands Latin America & Caribbean 4,500.00
2 Brunei Darussalam East Asia & Pacific 933.57
3 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 726.54
4 Qatar Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 532.25
5 Maldives South Asia 529.23
6 Northern Mariana Islands East Asia & Pacific 500.00
7 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa 357.48
8 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific 333.33
9 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 325.98
10 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 248.68

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 114.14
Upper middle income 51 55.33
Lower middle income 49 86.06
Low income 24 124.76
Not classified 2 91.05

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 103.31
Europe & Central Asia 49 -2.22
Latin America & Caribbean 39 169.55
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 117.30
North America 3 -0.58
South Asia 6 142.67
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 111.56

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
1 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. -71.66
2 Ukraine -62.01
3 North Macedonia -57.39
4 Germany -54.47
5 Cuba -54.27
6 Czechia -50.06
7 Italy -48.81
8 Hungary -46.14
9 Greece -44.45
10 Japan -43.17
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.N2O.ZG.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.