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Environment

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.N2O.PI.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 194 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 64.79.

The world median across 194 reporting countries was 0.01.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
194 countries
Median
0.01
Mean
0.71
25th percentile
0.00
75th percentile
0.08
Range
0.00 – 64.79

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 0.72AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.34BNCambodia: 0.07KHChina: 64.79CNFiji: 0.00FJFrench Polynesia: 0.00PFHong Kong SAR, China: 0.05HKIndonesia: 2.52IDJapan: 2.63JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 0.05KPKorea, Rep.: 2.83KRLao PDR: 0.06LAMacao SAR, China: 0.00MOMalaysia: 0.41MYMongolia: 0.71MNMyanmar: 0.02MMNew Caledonia: 0.08NCNew Zealand: 0.02NZPalau: 0.00PWPapua New Guinea: 0.00PGPhilippines: 4.75PHSamoa: 0.00WSSingapore: 0.18SGSolomon Islands: 0.00SBThailand: 1.51THTimor-Leste: 0.00TLTonga: 0.00TOVanuatu: 0.00VUViet Nam: 5.36VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.00ALArmenia: 0.00AMAustria: 0.10ATAzerbaijan: 0.01AZBelarus: 0.05BYBelgium: 0.06BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.34BABulgaria: 0.06BGCroatia: 0.02HRCyprus: 0.01CYCzechia: 1.09CZDenmark: 0.14DKEstonia: 0.04EEFinland: 0.47FIFrance: 0.24FRGeorgia: 0.00GEGermany: 1.32DEGibraltar: 0.00GIGreece: 0.02GRGreenland: 0.00GLHungary: 0.04HUIceland: 0.00ISIreland: 0.04IEItaly: 0.30ITKazakhstan: 0.42KZKyrgyz Republic: 0.01KGLatvia: 0.02LVLithuania: 0.04LTLuxembourg: 0.01LUMoldova: 0.00MDNetherlands: 0.16NLNorth Macedonia: 0.01MKNorway: 0.03NOPoland: 1.90PLPortugal: 0.05PTRomania: 0.04RORussian Federation: 2.01RUSlovak Republic: 0.05SKSlovenia: 0.02SISpain: 0.12ESSweden: 0.26SESwitzerland: 0.06CHTajikistan: 0.01TJTurkiye: 2.63TRTurkmenistan: 0.01TMUkraine: 0.15UAUnited Kingdom: 0.34GBUzbekistan: 0.19UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 0.08ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.00BSBarbados: 0.00BBBelize: 0.00BZBolivia: 0.02BOBrazil: 0.92BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.00VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 0.42CLColombia: 0.10COCosta Rica: 0.00CRCuba: 0.03CUDominica: 0.00DMDominican Republic: 0.04DOEcuador: 0.01ECEl Salvador: 0.02SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 0.18GTGuyana: 0.00GYHaiti: 0.00HTHonduras: 0.02HNJamaica: 0.00JMMexico: 0.23MXNicaragua: 0.02NIPanama: 0.01PAParaguay: 0.00PYPeru: 0.02PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.39PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.00VCSuriname: 0.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.00TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 0.02UYVenezuela, RB: 0.02VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.01AFAlgeria: 0.02DZBahrain: 0.01BHDjibouti: 0.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 0.07EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 0.15IRIraq: 0.14IQIsrael: 0.05ILJordan: 0.01JOKuwait: 0.07KWLebanon: 0.00LBLibya: 0.02LYMalta: 0.00MTMorocco: 0.10MAOman: 0.01OMPakistan: 0.52PKQatar: 0.01QASaudi Arabia: 0.30SASyrian Arab Republic: 0.02SYTunisia: 0.00TNUnited Arab Emirates: 0.03AEYemen, Rep.: 0.00YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 0.22CAUnited States: 5.58USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 0.09BDBhutan: 0.00BTIndia: 24.80INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 0.00NPSri Lanka: 0.03LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 0.01AOBenin: 0.00BJBotswana: 0.46BWBurkina Faso: 0.00BFBurundi: 0.00BICabo Verde: 0.00CVCameroon: 0.00CMCentral African Republic: 0.00CFChad: 0.00TDComoros: 0.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.00CDCongo, Rep.: 0.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 0.01CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.00GQEritrea: 0.00EREswatini: 0.00SZEthiopia: 0.00ETGabon: 0.00GAGambia, The: 0.00GMGhana: 0.00GHGuinea: 0.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.00GWKenya: 0.01KELesotho: 0.00LSLiberia: 0.00LRMadagascar: 0.12MGMalawi: 0.00MWMali: 0.00MLMauritania: 0.00MRMauritius: 0.01MUMozambique: 0.00MZNamibia: 0.00NANiger: 0.00NENigeria: 0.01NGRwanda: 0.05RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.00STSenegal: 0.02SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 0.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.00SOSouth Africa: 0.93ZASudan: 0.01SDTanzania: 0.00TZTogo: 0.00TGUganda: 0.01UGZambia: 0.59ZMZimbabwe: 0.02ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 64.79
2 India South Asia 24.80
3 United States North America 5.58
4 Viet Nam East Asia & Pacific 5.36
5 Philippines East Asia & Pacific 4.75
6 Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific 2.83
7 Japan East Asia & Pacific 2.63
8 Turkiye Europe & Central Asia 2.63
9 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 2.52
10 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 2.01

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 71 0.32
Upper middle income 49 1.57
Lower middle income 48 0.77
Low income 24 0.01
Not classified 2 0.01

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 2.90
Europe & Central Asia 48 0.27
Latin America & Caribbean 38 0.07
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 0.07
North America 3 1.93
South Asia 6 4.15
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 0.05

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 Kiribati 0.00
2 Gibraltar 0.00
3 Ethiopia 0.00
4 Nepal 0.00
5 Iceland 0.00
6 Albania 0.00
7 Tonga 0.00
8 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.00
9 British Virgin Islands 0.00
10 Sao Tome and Principe 0.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.N2O.PI.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.