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Environment

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.N2O.IP.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) at 38.52.

The world median across 203 reporting countries was 0.26.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
203 countries
Median
0.26
Mean
1.37
25th percentile
0.03
75th percentile
1.03
Range
0.00 – 38.52

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 6.82AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.02BNCambodia: 0.43KHChina: 38.52CNFiji: 0.02FJFrench Polynesia: 0.01PFGuam: 0.00GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.13HKIndonesia: 5.08IDJapan: 2.89JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 0.41KPKorea, Rep.: 2.68KRLao PDR: 0.41LAMacao SAR, China: 0.01MOMalaysia: 1.64MYMarshall Islands: 0.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.00FMMongolia: 0.15MNMyanmar: 0.89MMNauru: 0.00NRNew Caledonia: 0.03NCNew Zealand: 0.25NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 0.00MPPalau: 0.01PWPapua New Guinea: 0.07PGPhilippines: 1.07PHSamoa: 0.00WSSingapore: 0.15SGSolomon Islands: 0.01SBThailand: 2.28THTimor-Leste: 0.01TLTonga: 0.00TOTuvalu: 0.00TVVanuatu: 0.00VUViet Nam: 2.19VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.04ALArmenia: 0.04AMAustria: 0.46ATAzerbaijan: 0.17AZBelarus: 0.79BYBelgium: 4.42BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.09BABulgaria: 0.20BGCroatia: 1.06HRCyprus: 0.08CYCzechia: 1.01CZDenmark: 0.14DKEstonia: 0.05EEFaroe Islands: 0.00FOFinland: 1.26FIFrance: 2.47FRGeorgia: 0.76GEGermany: 4.36DEGibraltar: 0.00GIGreece: 0.68GRGreenland: 0.00GLHungary: 0.34HUIceland: 0.02ISIreland: 0.12IEItaly: 1.41ITKazakhstan: 0.91KZKyrgyz Republic: 0.03KGLatvia: 0.04LVLithuania: 1.38LTLuxembourg: 0.02LUMoldova: 0.04MDNetherlands: 1.46NLNorth Macedonia: 0.03MKNorway: 1.07NOPoland: 4.66PLPortugal: 0.40PTRomania: 2.09RORussian Federation: 23.35RUSlovak Republic: 1.58SKSlovenia: 0.08SISpain: 2.14ESSweden: 0.70SESwitzerland: 0.17CHTajikistan: 0.04TJTurkiye: 6.27TRTurkmenistan: 0.94TMUkraine: 2.77UAUnited Kingdom: 2.52GBUzbekistan: 0.39UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 1.03ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.02BSBarbados: 0.01BBBelize: 0.03BZBolivia: 2.65BOBrazil: 8.60BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.00VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 0.89CLColombia: 0.89COCosta Rica: 0.09CRCuba: 0.54CUDominica: 0.00DMDominican Republic: 0.26DOEcuador: 0.40ECEl Salvador: 0.07SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 0.38GTGuyana: 0.14GYHaiti: 0.17HTHonduras: 0.23HNJamaica: 0.05JMMexico: 2.54MXNicaragua: 0.11NIPanama: 0.10PAParaguay: 0.30PYPeru: 0.56PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.07PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.00VCSuriname: 0.03SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.05TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 0.13UYVenezuela, RB: 0.74VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 0.00VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.10AFAlgeria: 1.69DZBahrain: 0.14BHDjibouti: 0.02DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 6.37EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 6.50IRIraq: 2.67IQIsrael: 0.78ILJordan: 0.52JOKuwait: 0.54KWLebanon: 0.29LBLibya: 0.34LYMalta: 0.01MTMorocco: 0.45MAOman: 0.45OMPakistan: 1.64PKQatar: 0.36QASaudi Arabia: 3.98SASyrian Arab Republic: 1.26SYTunisia: 0.49TNUnited Arab Emirates: 1.06AEYemen, Rep.: 1.37YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 3.58CAUnited States: 33.89USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 0.99BDBhutan: 0.04BTIndia: 17.63INMaldives: 0.02MVNepal: 0.47NPSri Lanka: 0.22LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 2.76AOBenin: 0.18BJBotswana: 0.28BWBurkina Faso: 0.35BFBurundi: 0.08BICabo Verde: 0.01CVCameroon: 0.32CMCentral African Republic: 1.53CFChad: 0.33TDComoros: 0.01KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 3.59CDCongo, Rep.: 0.31CGCote d'Ivoire: 0.40CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.02GQEritrea: 0.03EREswatini: 0.05SZEthiopia: 1.59ETGabon: 0.15GAGambia, The: 0.02GMGhana: 0.53GHGuinea: 0.32GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.05GWKenya: 0.63KELesotho: 0.05LSLiberia: 0.12LRMadagascar: 0.45MGMalawi: 0.28MWMali: 0.37MLMauritania: 0.09MRMauritius: 0.04MUMozambique: 1.98MZNamibia: 0.11NANiger: 0.12NENigeria: 1.80NGRwanda: 0.12RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.00STSenegal: 0.29SNSeychelles: 0.01SCSierra Leone: 0.13SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.25SOSouth Africa: 2.92ZASudan: 2.20SDTanzania: 1.64TZTogo: 0.15TGUganda: 0.69UGZambia: 3.23ZMZimbabwe: 0.28ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 38.52
2 United States North America 33.89
3 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 23.35
4 India South Asia 17.63
5 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 8.60
6 Australia East Asia & Pacific 6.82
7 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 6.50
8 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 6.37
9 Turkiye Europe & Central Asia 6.27
10 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 5.08

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 1.55
Upper middle income 51 1.78
Lower middle income 49 1.04
Low income 24 0.67
Not classified 2 1.17

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 1.79
Europe & Central Asia 49 1.49
Latin America & Caribbean 39 0.54
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 1.41
North America 3 12.49
South Asia 6 3.23
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 0.66

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 0.00
2 Tuvalu 0.00
3 Nauru 0.00
4 Northern Mariana Islands 0.00
5 American Samoa 0.00
6 Marshall Islands 0.00
7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.00
8 Faroe Islands 0.00
9 Guam 0.00
10 British Virgin Islands 0.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.N2O.IP.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.