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Environment

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial combustion (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.2 Manufacturing Industries and Construction. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.N2O.IC.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 193 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , India led Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 5.84.

The world median across 193 reporting countries was 0.01.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial combustion (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.2 Manufacturing Industries and Construction. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
193 countries
Median
0.01
Mean
0.13
25th percentile
0.00
75th percentile
0.04
Range
0.00 – 5.84

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 0.23AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.00BNCambodia: 0.07KHChina: 5.73CNFiji: 0.00FJFrench Polynesia: 0.00PFHong Kong SAR, China: 0.00HKIndonesia: 1.01IDJapan: 0.44JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 0.13KPKorea, Rep.: 0.20KRLao PDR: 0.01LAMacao SAR, China: 0.00MOMalaysia: 0.04MYMongolia: 0.01MNMyanmar: 0.03MMNew Caledonia: 0.01NCNew Zealand: 0.03NZPalau: 0.00PWPapua New Guinea: 0.00PGPhilippines: 0.10PHSamoa: 0.00WSSingapore: 0.01SGSolomon Islands: 0.00SBThailand: 0.50THTimor-Leste: 0.00TLTonga: 0.00TOVanuatu: 0.00VUViet Nam: 0.68VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.00ALArmenia: 0.00AMAustria: 0.08ATAzerbaijan: 0.00AZBelarus: 0.01BYBelgium: 0.05BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.00BABulgaria: 0.02BGCroatia: 0.01HRCyprus: 0.00CYCzechia: 0.04CZDenmark: 0.01DKEstonia: 0.00EEFinland: 0.19FIFrance: 0.13FRGeorgia: 0.00GEGermany: 0.28DEGreece: 0.01GRGreenland: 0.00GLHungary: 0.02HUIceland: 0.00ISIreland: 0.01IEItaly: 0.07ITKazakhstan: 0.07KZKyrgyz Republic: 0.00KGLatvia: 0.03LVLithuania: 0.01LTLuxembourg: 0.00LUMoldova: 0.00MDNetherlands: 0.02NLNorth Macedonia: 0.00MKNorway: 0.03NOPoland: 0.14PLPortugal: 0.06PTRomania: 0.03RORussian Federation: 0.66RUSlovak Republic: 0.03SKSlovenia: 0.01SISpain: 0.14ESSweden: 0.27SESwitzerland: 0.03CHTajikistan: 0.01TJTurkiye: 0.20TRTurkmenistan: 0.01TMUkraine: 0.02UAUnited Kingdom: 0.10GBUzbekistan: 0.01UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 0.05ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.00BSBarbados: 0.00BBBelize: 0.00BZBolivia: 0.04BOBrazil: 2.43BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.00VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 0.12CLColombia: 0.09COCosta Rica: 0.02CRCuba: 0.04CUDominica: 0.00DMDominican Republic: 0.02DOEcuador: 0.02ECEl Salvador: 0.00SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 0.01GTGuyana: 0.00GYHaiti: 0.01HTHonduras: 0.01HNJamaica: 0.00JMMexico: 0.16MXNicaragua: 0.00NIPanama: 0.01PAParaguay: 0.06PYPeru: 0.04PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.00VCSuriname: 0.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.00TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 0.08UYVenezuela, RB: 0.02VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.01AFAlgeria: 0.01DZBahrain: 0.00BHDjibouti: 0.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 0.12EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 0.09IRIraq: 0.02IQIsrael: 0.00ILJordan: 0.01JOKuwait: 0.01KWLebanon: 0.00LBLibya: 0.00LYMalta: 0.00MTMorocco: 0.02MAOman: 0.01OMPakistan: 0.33PKQatar: 0.02QASaudi Arabia: 0.13SASyrian Arab Republic: 0.00SYTunisia: 0.01TNUnited Arab Emirates: 0.06AEYemen, Rep.: 0.00YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 0.32CAUnited States: 2.00USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 0.05BDBhutan: 0.00BTIndia: 5.84INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 0.08NPSri Lanka: 0.09LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 0.01AOBenin: 0.00BJBotswana: 0.00BWBurkina Faso: 0.00BFBurundi: 0.00BICabo Verde: 0.00CVCameroon: 0.00CMCentral African Republic: 0.00CFChad: 0.00TDComoros: 0.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.02CDCongo, Rep.: 0.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 0.00CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.00GQEritrea: 0.00EREswatini: 0.02SZEthiopia: 0.02ETGabon: 0.12GAGambia, The: 0.00GMGhana: 0.02GHGuinea: 0.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.00GWKenya: 0.03KELesotho: 0.00LSLiberia: 0.00LRMadagascar: 0.02MGMalawi: 0.01MWMali: 0.00MLMauritania: 0.00MRMauritius: 0.00MUMozambique: 0.02MZNamibia: 0.00NANiger: 0.00NENigeria: 0.21NGRwanda: 0.01RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.00STSenegal: 0.00SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 0.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.00SOSouth Africa: 0.25ZASudan: 0.04SDTanzania: 0.07TZTogo: 0.00TGUganda: 0.17UGZambia: 0.04ZMZimbabwe: 0.01ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 India South Asia 5.84
2 China East Asia & Pacific 5.73
3 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 2.43
4 United States North America 2.00
5 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 1.01
6 Viet Nam East Asia & Pacific 0.68
7 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 0.66
8 Thailand East Asia & Pacific 0.50
9 Japan East Asia & Pacific 0.44
10 Pakistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.33

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 70 0.09
Upper middle income 49 0.23
Lower middle income 48 0.17
Low income 24 0.02
Not classified 2 0.02

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 0.31
Europe & Central Asia 47 0.06
Latin America & Caribbean 38 0.09
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 0.04
North America 3 0.77
South Asia 6 1.01
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 0.02

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 Tonga 0.00
2 Grenada 0.00
3 Bermuda 0.00
4 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.00
5 Kiribati 0.00
6 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.00
7 British Virgin Islands 0.00
8 Sao Tome and Principe 0.00
9 Dominica 0.00
10 Aruba 0.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.N2O.IC.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.