Skip to main content
HomeIndicators › Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)

Health & Population

Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

World Bank code: SH.DYN.MORT.MA • Data available for 196 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Nigeria led Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) at 121.40.

The world median across 196 reporting countries was 16.40.

What this measures: Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
196 countries
Median
16.40
Mean
26.22
25th percentile
6.20
75th percentile
39.80
Range
1.40 – 121.40

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 3.90AUBrunei Darussalam: 10.70BNCambodia: 20.40KHChina: 6.00CNFiji: 31.70FJIndonesia: 19.40IDJapan: 2.50JPKiribati: 57.50KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 18.40KPKorea, Rep.: 3.10KRLao PDR: 32.90LAMalaysia: 9.00MYMarshall Islands: 29.50MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 25.20FMMongolia: 14.80MNMyanmar: 40.50MMNauru: 9.00NRNew Zealand: 5.10NZPalau: 23.70PWPapua New Guinea: 42.50PGPhilippines: 29.20PHSamoa: 16.30WSSingapore: 2.80SGSolomon Islands: 21.70SBThailand: 9.90THTimor-Leste: 51.70TLTonga: 10.50TOTuvalu: 21.20TVVanuatu: 18.30VUViet Nam: 20.30VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 10.00ALAndorra: 2.80ADArmenia: 10.50AMAustria: 3.60ATAzerbaijan: 18.90AZBelarus: 2.60BYBelgium: 4.10BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 7.40BABulgaria: 6.20BGCroatia: 6.00HRCyprus: 5.30CYCzechia: 2.90CZDenmark: 4.30DKEstonia: 2.20EEFinland: 2.50FIFrance: 4.70FRGeorgia: 9.30GEGermany: 4.00DEGreece: 4.10GRHungary: 4.10HUIceland: 3.00ISIreland: 4.10IEItaly: 2.90ITKazakhstan: 10.50KZKosovo: 9.50XKKyrgyz Republic: 18.70KGLatvia: 2.70LVLithuania: 3.70LTLuxembourg: 2.40LUMoldova: 18.20MDMonaco: 2.90MCMontenegro: 2.50MENetherlands: 4.20NLNorth Macedonia: 3.00MKNorway: 2.70NOPoland: 4.60PLPortugal: 3.50PTRomania: 7.90RORussian Federation: 5.70RUSan Marino: 1.40SMSerbia: 6.00RSSlovak Republic: 6.90SKSlovenia: 2.40SISpain: 3.50ESSweden: 2.60SESwitzerland: 4.20CHTajikistan: 31.50TJTurkiye: 10.30TRTurkmenistan: 44.00TMUkraine: 8.70UAUnited Kingdom: 5.20GBUzbekistan: 15.00UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 9.80AGArgentina: 10.40ARBahamas, The: 13.30BSBarbados: 10.50BBBelize: 13.90BZBolivia: 17.20BOBrazil: 15.70BRBritish Virgin Islands: 12.50VGChile: 7.30CLColombia: 12.70COCosta Rica: 11.20CRCuba: 9.50CUDominica: 38.00DMDominican Republic: 33.30DOEcuador: 14.50ECEl Salvador: 11.00SVGrenada: 19.40GDGuatemala: 22.60GTGuyana: 28.30GYHaiti: 57.60HTHonduras: 16.50HNJamaica: 19.90JMMexico: 14.30MXNicaragua: 12.40NIPanama: 16.60PAParaguay: 17.90PYPeru: 14.10PESt. Kitts and Nevis: 17.40KNSt. Lucia: 18.80LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 12.20VCSuriname: 17.60SRTrinidad and Tobago: 20.50TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 5.20TCUruguay: 8.20UYVenezuela, RB: 26.20VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 57.00AFAlgeria: 23.50DZBahrain: 9.00BHDjibouti: 53.30DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 23.90EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 11.90IRIraq: 23.80IQIsrael: 3.60ILJordan: 14.10JOKuwait: 8.70KWLebanon: 19.10LBLibya: 10.60LYMalta: 5.70MTMorocco: 17.30MAOman: 11.20OMPakistan: 60.80PKQatar: 6.20QASaudi Arabia: 6.20SASyrian Arab Republic: 20.20SYTunisia: 12.80TNUnited Arab Emirates: 5.20AEWest Bank and Gaza: 39.00PSYemen, Rep.: 41.70YENorth AmericaCanada: 5.90CAUnited States: 7.00USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 32.60BDBhutan: 18.90BTIndia: 26.50INMaldives: 5.90MVNepal: 27.00NPSri Lanka: 6.50LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 53.40AOBenin: 79.90BJBotswana: 36.80BWBurkina Faso: 79.10BFBurundi: 51.00BICabo Verde: 12.10CVCameroon: 69.90CMCentral African Republic: 95.20CFChad: 103.20TDComoros: 42.20KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 97.30CDCongo, Rep.: 42.40CGCote d'Ivoire: 71.30CIEquatorial Guinea: 73.40GQEritrea: 38.30EREswatini: 49.70SZEthiopia: 50.20ETGabon: 36.20GAGambia, The: 46.80GMGhana: 39.80GHGuinea: 98.80GNGuinea-Bissau: 72.90GWKenya: 42.70KELesotho: 66.10LSLiberia: 93.40LRMadagascar: 67.40MGMalawi: 53.90MWMali: 77.10MLMauritania: 40.70MRMauritius: 16.90MUMozambique: 63.60MZNamibia: 43.40NANiger: 114.90NENigeria: 121.40NGRwanda: 41.20RWSao Tome and Principe: 14.80STSenegal: 40.50SNSeychelles: 15.00SCSierra Leone: 96.10SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 106.40SOSouth Africa: 37.60ZASouth Sudan: 102.10SSSudan: 66.40SDTanzania: 40.50TZTogo: 60.40TGUganda: 53.70UGZambia: 52.90ZMZimbabwe: 71.00ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
1 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 121.40
2 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 114.90
3 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 106.40
4 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 103.20
5 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 102.10
6 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 98.80
7 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 97.30
8 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa 96.10
9 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 95.20
10 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 93.40

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 65 6.75
Upper middle income 54 17.49
Lower middle income 50 39.25
Low income 25 68.71
Not classified 2 38.20

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 20.26
Europe & Central Asia 52 7.11
Latin America & Caribbean 35 17.33
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 21.08
North America 2 6.45
South Asia 6 19.57
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 61.25

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
1 San Marino 1.40
2 Estonia 2.20
3 Slovenia 2.40
4 Luxembourg 2.40
5 Finland 2.50
6 Montenegro 2.50
7 Japan 2.50
8 Sweden 2.60
9 Belarus 2.60
10 Norway 2.70
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SH.DYN.MORT.MA), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.