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Health & Population

Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

World Bank code: SH.DYN.MORT.FE • Data available for 196 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Nigeria led Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) at 109.50.

The world median across 196 reporting countries was 13.35.

What this measures: Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

How "Health & Population" indicators are measured

Health and population indicators come from national vital-registration systems, demographic and health surveys, and modeling by the UN Population Division and WHO. Mortality and morbidity estimates are often modeled rather than directly observed in lower-capacity statistical systems, which means some figures are interpolations between survey years. Life expectancy is a "period" measure based on current age-specific mortality, not a forecast of how long someone born today will actually live.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
196 countries
Median
13.35
Mean
22.08
25th percentile
5.40
75th percentile
33.00
Range
1.10 – 109.50

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 3.30AUBrunei Darussalam: 9.20BNCambodia: 16.20KHChina: 5.40CNFiji: 26.30FJIndonesia: 15.80IDJapan: 2.30JPKiribati: 48.40KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 14.90KPKorea, Rep.: 2.50KRLao PDR: 25.60LAMalaysia: 7.60MYMarshall Islands: 23.80MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 19.50FMMongolia: 12.00MNMyanmar: 33.00MMNauru: 7.40NRNew Zealand: 4.40NZPalau: 19.00PWPapua New Guinea: 36.00PGPhilippines: 23.60PHSamoa: 13.30WSSingapore: 2.50SGSolomon Islands: 18.20SBThailand: 8.00THTimor-Leste: 43.40TLTonga: 8.50TOTuvalu: 17.00TVVanuatu: 15.90VUViet Nam: 14.10VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 8.40ALAndorra: 2.20ADArmenia: 8.70AMAustria: 3.00ATAzerbaijan: 16.70AZBelarus: 2.00BYBelgium: 3.30BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 6.40BABulgaria: 5.20BGCroatia: 5.30HRCyprus: 4.60CYCzechia: 2.30CZDenmark: 3.60DKEstonia: 1.80EEFinland: 2.20FIFrance: 4.00FRGeorgia: 7.80GEGermany: 3.40DEGreece: 3.50GRHungary: 3.30HUIceland: 2.60ISIreland: 3.60IEItaly: 2.50ITKazakhstan: 8.30KZKosovo: 7.90XKKyrgyz Republic: 14.80KGLatvia: 2.30LVLithuania: 3.10LTLuxembourg: 2.00LUMoldova: 14.60MDMonaco: 2.40MCMontenegro: 2.20MENetherlands: 3.50NLNorth Macedonia: 2.60MKNorway: 2.20NOPoland: 3.80PLPortugal: 2.90PTRomania: 6.70RORussian Federation: 4.60RUSan Marino: 1.10SMSerbia: 4.80RSSlovak Republic: 5.60SKSlovenia: 2.10SISpain: 2.90ESSweden: 2.20SESwitzerland: 3.50CHTajikistan: 24.70TJTurkiye: 8.90TRTurkmenistan: 33.80TMUkraine: 7.10UAUnited Kingdom: 4.20GBUzbekistan: 11.60UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 8.20AGArgentina: 8.50ARBahamas, The: 11.40BSBarbados: 9.00BBBelize: 11.40BZBolivia: 14.10BOBrazil: 12.60BRBritish Virgin Islands: 12.20VGChile: 6.20CLColombia: 10.30COCosta Rica: 9.50CRCuba: 7.60CUDominica: 33.20DMDominican Republic: 27.80DOEcuador: 11.20ECEl Salvador: 9.10SVGrenada: 16.40GDGuatemala: 18.30GTGuyana: 21.90GYHaiti: 47.70HTHonduras: 13.40HNJamaica: 15.60JMMexico: 11.80MXNicaragua: 10.00NIPanama: 13.90PAParaguay: 14.60PYPeru: 11.60PESt. Kitts and Nevis: 14.20KNSt. Lucia: 15.60LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 10.30VCSuriname: 13.80SRTrinidad and Tobago: 17.00TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 4.10TCUruguay: 6.60UYVenezuela, RB: 22.20VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 48.90AFAlgeria: 19.70DZBahrain: 8.60BHDjibouti: 44.10DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 20.70EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 10.70IRIraq: 19.70IQIsrael: 3.10ILJordan: 11.70JOKuwait: 7.40KWLebanon: 16.00LBLibya: 8.90LYMalta: 4.90MTMorocco: 14.10MAOman: 9.30OMPakistan: 50.80PKQatar: 5.50QASaudi Arabia: 5.70SASyrian Arab Republic: 16.60SYTunisia: 11.30TNUnited Arab Emirates: 4.30AEWest Bank and Gaza: 36.70PSYemen, Rep.: 34.40YENorth AmericaCanada: 5.00CAUnited States: 5.90USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 28.30BDBhutan: 15.30BTIndia: 26.70INMaldives: 5.00MVNepal: 23.10NPSri Lanka: 5.30LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 44.40AOBenin: 69.30BJBotswana: 29.60BWBurkina Faso: 70.40BFBurundi: 43.00BICabo Verde: 10.10CVCameroon: 59.50CMCentral African Republic: 83.90CFChad: 91.00TDComoros: 35.50KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 81.80CDCongo, Rep.: 35.50CGCote d'Ivoire: 57.20CIEquatorial Guinea: 62.40GQEritrea: 30.20EREswatini: 40.20SZEthiopia: 38.50ETGabon: 28.90GAGambia, The: 37.70GMGhana: 31.80GHGuinea: 85.10GNGuinea-Bissau: 61.60GWKenya: 34.70KELesotho: 53.50LSLiberia: 79.00LRMadagascar: 57.10MGMalawi: 43.50MWMali: 68.70MLMauritania: 33.00MRMauritius: 13.80MUMozambique: 55.00MZNamibia: 35.40NANiger: 106.50NENigeria: 109.50NGRwanda: 34.10RWSao Tome and Principe: 12.20STSenegal: 32.30SNSeychelles: 12.90SCSierra Leone: 84.60SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 95.20SOSouth Africa: 32.40ZASouth Sudan: 91.50SSSudan: 56.60SDTanzania: 33.20TZTogo: 51.70TGUganda: 43.50UGZambia: 43.70ZMZimbabwe: 57.80ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
1 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 109.50
2 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 106.50
3 Somalia, Fed. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 95.20
4 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 91.50
5 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 91.00
6 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 85.10
7 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa 84.60
8 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 83.90
9 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 81.80
10 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 79.00

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 65 5.68
Upper middle income 54 14.42
Lower middle income 50 32.76
Low income 25 59.26
Not classified 2 30.35

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 16.57
Europe & Central Asia 52 5.82
Latin America & Caribbean 35 14.32
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 17.96
North America 2 5.45
South Asia 6 17.28
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 52.06

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
1 San Marino 1.10
2 Estonia 1.80
3 Belarus 2.00
4 Luxembourg 2.00
5 Slovenia 2.10
6 Sweden 2.20
7 Finland 2.20
8 Montenegro 2.20
9 Norway 2.20
10 Andorra 2.20
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SH.DYN.MORT.FE), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.