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Economy

Mineral rents (% of GDP)

Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

World Bank code: NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS • Data available for 214 countries • Latest year: 2021

In , Congo, Dem. Rep. led Mineral rents (% of GDP) at 28.81.

What this measures: Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

How "Economy" indicators are measured

Economic indicators measure the size, structure, and dynamics of a country's economy. The World Bank collects data from national statistical offices, central banks, and the IMF, then normalizes it for cross-country comparison. Watch out for nominal versus real (inflation-adjusted) values: nominal figures in current US dollars are sensitive to exchange rate swings, while constant dollar series isolate real growth. Most macro indicators have a 1–2 year reporting lag.

Distribution — 2021

Reporting
197 countries
Median
0.00
Mean
1.76
25th percentile
0.00
75th percentile
0.66
Range
0.00 – 28.81

World at a Glance — 2021

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.00ASAustralia: 10.47AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.00BNCambodia: 0.00KHChina: 0.51CNFiji: 1.13FJFrench Polynesia: 0.00PFGuam: 0.00GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.00HKIndonesia: 1.91IDJapan: 0.01JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Rep.: 0.00KRLao PDR: 3.89LAMacao SAR, China: 0.00MOMalaysia: 0.00MYMarshall Islands: 0.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.00FMMongolia: 26.57MNMyanmar: 2.00MMNauru: 0.00NRNew Caledonia: 16.78NCNew Zealand: 0.10NZPalau: 0.00PWPapua New Guinea: 14.41PGPhilippines: 1.52PHSamoa: 0.00WSSingapore: 0.00SGSolomon Islands: 0.00SBThailand: 0.00THTimor-Leste: 0.00TLTonga: 0.00TOTuvalu: 0.00TVVanuatu: 0.00VUViet Nam: 0.10VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.18ALAndorra: 0.00ADArmenia: 6.79AMAustria: 0.00ATAzerbaijan: 0.35AZBelarus: 0.00BYBelgium: 0.00BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.04BABulgaria: 0.59BGCroatia: 0.00HRCyprus: 0.01CYCzechia: 0.00CZDenmark: 0.00DKEstonia: 0.00EEFaroe Islands: 0.00FOFinland: 0.11FIFrance: 0.00FRGeorgia: 1.28GEGermany: 0.00DEGreece: 0.05GRHungary: 0.00HUIceland: 0.00ISIreland: 0.04IEItaly: 0.00ITKazakhstan: 9.10KZKosovo: 0.55XKKyrgyz Republic: 11.15KGLatvia: 0.00LVLithuania: 0.00LTLuxembourg: 0.00LUMoldova: 0.00MDMonaco: 0.00MCMontenegro: 0.01MENetherlands: 0.00NLNorth Macedonia: 0.00MKNorway: 0.00NOPoland: 0.48PLPortugal: 0.15PTRomania: 0.03RORussian Federation: 2.05RUSerbia: 0.66RSSlovak Republic: 0.01SKSlovenia: 0.00SISpain: 0.10ESSweden: 1.00SESwitzerland: 0.00CHTajikistan: 7.09TJTurkiye: 0.63TRUkraine: 5.32UAUnited Kingdom: 0.00GBUzbekistan: 8.50UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 0.58ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.00BSBarbados: 0.00BBBelize: 0.00BZBolivia: 5.91BOBrazil: 4.49BRCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 16.23CLColombia: 0.91COCosta Rica: 0.00CRCuracao: 0.00CWDominica: 0.00DMDominican Republic: 2.04DOEcuador: 0.00ECEl Salvador: 0.00SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 1.12GTGuyana: 9.38GYHaiti: 0.00HTHonduras: 0.38HNJamaica: 0.00JMMexico: 1.36MXNicaragua: 2.68NIPanama: 3.58PAParaguay: 0.00PYPeru: 12.10PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.00VCSuriname: 0.00SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.00TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 0.01UYMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.00AFAlgeria: 0.00DZBahrain: 0.00BHDjibouti: 0.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 0.00EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 3.36IRIraq: 0.00IQIsrael: 0.00ILJordan: 0.00JOLebanon: 0.00LBLibya: 0.00LYMalta: 0.00MTMorocco: 0.27MAOman: 0.00OMPakistan: 0.07PKQatar: 0.00QASaudi Arabia: 0.16SATunisia: 0.00TNUnited Arab Emirates: 0.00AEWest Bank and Gaza: 0.00PSNorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 1.18CAUnited States: 0.10USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 0.00BDBhutan: 0.08BTIndia: 1.32INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 0.00NPSri Lanka: 0.00LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 0.00AOBenin: 0.00BJBotswana: 0.24BWBurkina Faso: 15.45BFBurundi: 0.00BICabo Verde: 0.00CVCameroon: 0.00CMCentral African Republic: 0.77CFChad: 0.00TDComoros: 0.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 28.81CDCongo, Rep.: 0.00CGCote d'Ivoire: 2.50CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.00GQEswatini: 0.00SZEthiopia: 0.26ETGabon: 0.02GAGambia, The: 0.00GMGhana: 5.17GHGuinea: 0.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.00GWKenya: 0.01KELesotho: 0.00LSLiberia: 5.44LRMadagascar: 0.00MGMalawi: 0.01MWMali: 16.18MLMauritania: 9.59MRMauritius: 0.00MUMozambique: 0.14MZNamibia: 3.17NANiger: 0.83NENigeria: 0.01NGRwanda: 0.00RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.00STSenegal: 2.90SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 0.21SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.00SOSouth Africa: 3.83ZASudan: 6.63SDTanzania: 4.03TZTogo: 4.88TGUganda: 0.00UGZambia: 28.25ZMZimbabwe: 4.24ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2021

# Country Mineral rents (% of GDP)
1 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 28.81
2 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa 28.25
3 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific 26.57
4 New Caledonia East Asia & Pacific 16.78
5 Chile Latin America & Caribbean 16.23
6 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 16.18
7 Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa 15.45
8 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific 14.41
9 Peru Latin America & Caribbean 12.10
10 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia 11.15

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Mineral rents (% of GDP).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 74 0.85
Upper middle income 52 1.64
Lower middle income 50 2.38
Low income 20 3.97
Not classified 1 0.26

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 35 2.27
Europe & Central Asia 51 1.10
Latin America & Caribbean 36 1.69
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 20 0.19
North America 3 0.43
South Asia 6 0.23
Sub-Saharan Africa 46 3.12

Lowest Values — 2021

# Country Mineral rents (% of GDP)
1 Italy 0.00
2 Jamaica 0.00
3 Jordan 0.00
4 Cambodia 0.00
5 Kiribati 0.00
6 Haiti 0.00
7 Cabo Verde 0.00
8 Burundi 0.00
9 Latvia 0.00
10 Lebanon 0.00
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Source: World Bank Open Data (NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2021.