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Environment

Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CH4.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) at 1,485.34.

The world median across 203 reporting countries was 9.85.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
203 countries
Median
9.85
Mean
46.79
25th percentile
1.31
75th percentile
29.38
Range
0.00 – 1,485.34

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.01ASAustralia: 144.58AUBrunei Darussalam: 1.80BNCambodia: 26.66KHChina: 1,485.34CNFiji: 0.80FJFrench Polynesia: 0.07PFGuam: 0.01GUHong Kong SAR, China: 4.92HKIndonesia: 429.54IDJapan: 50.87JPKiribati: 0.03KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 20.12KPKorea, Rep.: 44.74KRLao PDR: 12.32LAMacao SAR, China: 0.05MOMalaysia: 26.26MYMarshall Islands: 0.00MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.05FMMongolia: 64.50MNMyanmar: 72.73MMNauru: 0.00NRNew Caledonia: 0.20NCNew Zealand: 34.40NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 0.00MPPalau: 0.04PWPapua New Guinea: 3.71PGPhilippines: 69.28PHSamoa: 0.13WSSingapore: 4.75SGSolomon Islands: 0.27SBThailand: 81.08THTimor-Leste: 1.01TLTonga: 0.10TOTuvalu: 0.00TVVanuatu: 0.28VUViet Nam: 116.47VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 1.91ALArmenia: 2.46AMAustria: 8.21ATAzerbaijan: 14.95AZBelarus: 18.41BYBelgium: 11.74BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 5.36BABulgaria: 7.37BGCroatia: 3.92HRCyprus: 1.28CYCzechia: 13.10CZDenmark: 8.07DKEstonia: 1.63EEFaroe Islands: 0.04FOFinland: 10.76FIFrance: 66.98FRGeorgia: 4.25GEGermany: 55.51DEGibraltar: 0.02GIGreece: 11.33GRGreenland: 0.06GLHungary: 10.70HUIceland: 0.48ISIreland: 18.11IEItaly: 44.90ITKazakhstan: 57.26KZKyrgyz Republic: 9.85KGLatvia: 2.07LVLithuania: 3.23LTLuxembourg: 0.64LUMoldova: 2.20MDNetherlands: 17.05NLNorth Macedonia: 1.35MKNorway: 8.82NOPoland: 43.10PLPortugal: 11.40PTRomania: 18.23RORussian Federation: 416.94RUSlovak Republic: 5.06SKSlovenia: 2.94SISpain: 42.81ESSweden: 8.12SESwitzerland: 5.94CHTajikistan: 10.33TJTurkiye: 78.59TRTurkmenistan: 27.17TMUkraine: 60.67UAUnited Kingdom: 58.88GBUzbekistan: 64.30UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.06AGArgentina: 136.72ARAruba: 0.02AWBahamas, The: 0.34BSBarbados: 0.16BBBelize: 0.52BZBolivia: 26.51BOBrazil: 621.19BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.01VGCayman Islands: 0.03KYChile: 23.30CLColombia: 94.67COCosta Rica: 6.38CRCuba: 11.76CUDominica: 0.06DMDominican Republic: 12.18DOEcuador: 21.67ECEl Salvador: 3.79SVGrenada: 0.05GDGuatemala: 18.19GTGuyana: 4.46GYHaiti: 8.85HTHonduras: 9.40HNJamaica: 0.84JMMexico: 150.68MXNicaragua: 10.54NIPanama: 4.82PAParaguay: 26.45PYPeru: 25.85PEPuerto Rico (US): 1.55PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.04KNSt. Lucia: 0.06LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.04VCSuriname: 0.93SRTrinidad and Tobago: 4.70TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 28.50UYVenezuela, RB: 53.00VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 0.02VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 16.25AFAlgeria: 56.34DZBahrain: 23.99BHDjibouti: 1.31DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 57.53EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 175.70IRIraq: 163.16IQIsrael: 9.88ILJordan: 6.22JOKuwait: 38.69KWLebanon: 4.16LBLibya: 27.42LYMalta: 0.24MTMorocco: 30.97MAOman: 31.15OMPakistan: 250.90PKQatar: 23.15QASaudi Arabia: 113.12SASyrian Arab Republic: 6.41SYTunisia: 8.36TNUnited Arab Emirates: 37.08AEYemen, Rep.: 11.78YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.03BMCanada: 133.08CAUnited States: 843.36USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 70.46BDBhutan: 1.03BTIndia: 861.61INMaldives: 0.17MVNepal: 20.59NPSri Lanka: 11.12LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 34.32AOBenin: 7.64BJBotswana: 3.36BWBurkina Faso: 21.00BFBurundi: 5.70BICabo Verde: 0.17CVCameroon: 21.82CMCentral African Republic: 8.25CFChad: 75.12TDComoros: 0.44KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 42.16CDCongo, Rep.: 14.96CGCote d'Ivoire: 13.60CIEquatorial Guinea: 3.01GQEritrea: 4.53EREswatini: 1.38SZEthiopia: 131.63ETGabon: 14.90GAGambia, The: 1.15GMGhana: 18.11GHGuinea: 18.98GNGuinea-Bissau: 2.30GWKenya: 64.93KELesotho: 1.60LSLiberia: 3.13LRMadagascar: 25.40MGMalawi: 9.34MWMali: 29.38MLMauritania: 9.31MRMauritius: 0.56MUMozambique: 18.74MZNamibia: 7.82NANiger: 27.27NENigeria: 175.13NGRwanda: 4.72RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.08STSenegal: 12.33SNSeychelles: 0.07SCSierra Leone: 5.57SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 26.90SOSouth Africa: 93.23ZASudan: 84.85SDTanzania: 59.72TZTogo: 6.04TGUganda: 38.19UGZambia: 18.28ZMZimbabwe: 12.79ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 1,485.34
2 India South Asia 861.61
3 United States North America 843.36
4 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 621.19
5 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 429.54
6 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 416.94
7 Pakistan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 250.90
8 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 175.70
9 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 175.13
10 Iraq Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 163.16

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 32.91
Upper middle income 51 78.94
Lower middle income 49 46.12
Low income 24 20.60
Not classified 2 92.32

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 72.89
Europe & Central Asia 49 26.09
Latin America & Caribbean 39 33.55
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 49.72
North America 3 325.49
South Asia 6 160.83
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 25.10

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1 Nauru 0.00
2 Tuvalu 0.00
3 Marshall Islands 0.00
4 Northern Mariana Islands 0.00
5 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.00
6 American Samoa 0.01
7 British Virgin Islands 0.01
8 Guam 0.01
9 Gibraltar 0.02
10 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 0.02
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CH4.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.