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Environment

Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CH4.ZG.AR5 • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , Equatorial Guinea led Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) at 3,075.21.

The world median across 203 reporting countries was 33.08.

What this measures: Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
203 countries
Median
33.08
Mean
75.01
25th percentile
-3.65
75th percentile
97.58
Range
-75.97 – 3,075.21

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 9.84ASAustralia: 3.99AUBrunei Darussalam: 19.47BNCambodia: 123.05KHChina: 43.72CNFiji: -7.65FJFrench Polynesia: 29.93PFGuam: 19.80GUHong Kong SAR, China: 48.67HKIndonesia: 205.66IDJapan: -25.78JPKiribati: 121.88KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: -25.50KPKorea, Rep.: 12.04KRLao PDR: 128.35LAMacao SAR, China: 28.13MOMalaysia: 51.08MYMarshall Islands: 18.18MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 67.91FMMongolia: 575.34MNMyanmar: 42.62MMNauru: 28.57NRNew Caledonia: -20.66NCNew Zealand: -7.09NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 33.33MPPalau: -74.18PWPapua New Guinea: 138.76PGPhilippines: 67.27PHSamoa: -2.89WSSingapore: 291.63SGSolomon Islands: 125.62SBThailand: 11.51THTimor-Leste: 178.03TLTonga: 14.04TOTuvalu: 23.81TVVanuatu: -4.00VUViet Nam: 85.79VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: -47.96ALArmenia: -14.97AMAustria: -39.04ATAzerbaijan: 58.00AZBelarus: -26.45BYBelgium: -28.41BEBosnia and Herzegovina: -18.77BABulgaria: -47.42BGCroatia: -15.18HRCyprus: 84.98CYCzechia: -41.89CZDenmark: -16.69DKEstonia: -57.22EEFaroe Islands: 9.16FOFinland: 0.20FIFrance: -19.96FRGeorgia: -10.43GEGermany: -61.14DEGibraltar: 31.90GIGreece: -3.55GRGreenland: 1.23GLHungary: -26.98HUIceland: -9.90ISIreland: 4.80IEItaly: -12.27ITKazakhstan: -28.18KZKyrgyz Republic: 31.01KGLatvia: -61.70LVLithuania: -62.09LTLuxembourg: -8.45LUMoldova: -50.32MDNetherlands: -54.13NLNorth Macedonia: -41.37MKNorway: 18.85NOPoland: -63.24PLPortugal: 14.37PTRomania: -46.66RORussian Federation: -11.28RUSlovak Republic: -44.99SKSlovenia: -35.97SISpain: 11.48ESSweden: -28.01SESwitzerland: -3.65CHTajikistan: 99.94TJTurkiye: 57.95TRTurkmenistan: 97.58TMUkraine: -59.91UAUnited Kingdom: -58.99GBUzbekistan: 137.33UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: -18.50AGArgentina: 10.65ARAruba: 53.02AWBahamas, The: 77.20BSBarbados: -20.35BBBelize: 105.34BZBolivia: 33.18BOBrazil: 83.21BRBritish Virgin Islands: 43.37VGCayman Islands: 129.73KYChile: 33.08CLColombia: 45.50COCosta Rica: 21.89CRCuba: -20.64CUDominica: 15.31DMDominican Republic: 74.07DOEcuador: 43.74ECEl Salvador: 8.51SVGrenada: 52.66GDGuatemala: 149.32GTGuyana: 337.63GYHaiti: 67.43HTHonduras: 82.73HNJamaica: -28.07JMMexico: 27.65MXNicaragua: 86.65NIPanama: 40.87PAParaguay: 76.56PYPeru: 39.58PEPuerto Rico (US): -29.70PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 28.36KNSt. Lucia: -8.09LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 8.66VCSuriname: 11.80SRTrinidad and Tobago: 53.54TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 5.00TCUruguay: 42.12UYVenezuela, RB: 5.78VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): -4.00VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 103.32AFAlgeria: 0.18DZBahrain: 70.79BHDjibouti: 82.52DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 24.17EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 72.59IRIraq: 66.46IQIsrael: 119.12ILJordan: 303.25JOKuwait: 121.27KWLebanon: 203.89LBLibya: -48.40LYMalta: 69.91MTMorocco: 97.91MAOman: 71.14OMPakistan: 153.83PKQatar: 152.32QASaudi Arabia: 104.89SASyrian Arab Republic: -75.97SYTunisia: 24.18TNUnited Arab Emirates: 74.37AEYemen, Rep.: 40.41YENorth AmericaBermuda: 41.86BMCanada: 37.27CAUnited States: -3.07USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 45.82BDBhutan: 28.62BTIndia: 39.61INMaldives: 401.77MVNepal: 10.08NPSri Lanka: 10.62LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 90.15AOBenin: 187.54BJBotswana: -27.91BWBurkina Faso: 151.88BFBurundi: 158.33BICabo Verde: 42.46CVCameroon: 3.81CMCentral African Republic: 144.90CFChad: 826.73TDComoros: 84.68KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 186.65CDCongo, Rep.: 84.58CGCote d'Ivoire: 145.01CIEquatorial Guinea: 3,075.21GQEritrea: 32.08EREswatini: -15.31SZEthiopia: 166.37ETGabon: 6.65GAGambia, The: 81.83GMGhana: 234.97GHGuinea: 302.05GNGuinea-Bissau: 97.02GWKenya: 168.33KELesotho: 6.34LSLiberia: 159.47LRMadagascar: 48.96MGMalawi: 177.70MWMali: 243.00MLMauritania: 97.50MRMauritius: 13.20MUMozambique: 340.13MZNamibia: 100.88NANiger: 251.19NENigeria: 1.16NGRwanda: 7.75RWSao Tome and Principe: 109.28STSenegal: 113.79SNSeychelles: 82.56SCSierra Leone: 130.57SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 32.02SOSouth Africa: 23.99ZASudan: 107.39SDTanzania: 219.79TZTogo: 205.39TGUganda: 250.09UGZambia: 181.42ZMZimbabwe: 3.14ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
1 Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 3,075.21
2 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 826.73
3 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific 575.34
4 Maldives South Asia 401.77
5 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 340.13
6 Guyana Latin America & Caribbean 337.63
7 Jordan Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 303.25
8 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 302.05
9 Singapore East Asia & Pacific 291.63
10 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 251.19

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 18.85
Upper middle income 51 101.37
Lower middle income 49 97.09
Low income 24 153.14
Not classified 2 86.07

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 37 64.33
Europe & Central Asia 49 -10.17
Latin America & Caribbean 39 45.25
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 83.28
North America 3 25.35
South Asia 6 89.42
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 194.36

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
1 Syrian Arab Republic -75.97
2 Palau -74.18
3 Poland -63.24
4 Lithuania -62.09
5 Latvia -61.70
6 Germany -61.14
7 Ukraine -59.91
8 United Kingdom -58.99
9 Estonia -57.22
10 Netherlands -54.13
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Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CH4.ZG.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.