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Environment

Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from fugitive emissions (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.1.bc Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries, 1.B.1 Solid Fuels, 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas, 5.B. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CH4.FE.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 192 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 736.76.

The world median across 192 reporting countries was 1.12.

What this measures: A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from fugitive emissions (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.1.bc Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries, 1.B.1 Solid Fuels, 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas, 5.B. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
192 countries
Median
1.12
Mean
16.78
25th percentile
0.08
75th percentile
7.73
Range
0.00 – 736.76

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 43.21AUBrunei Darussalam: 1.65BNCambodia: 0.79KHChina: 736.76CNFiji: 0.01FJFrench Polynesia: 0.00PFHong Kong SAR, China: 0.07HKIndonesia: 283.20IDJapan: 3.50JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 10.95KPKorea, Rep.: 3.86KRLao PDR: 1.65LAMacao SAR, China: 0.00MOMalaysia: 9.39MYMongolia: 44.99MNMyanmar: 1.28MMNew Caledonia: 0.00NCNew Zealand: 0.67NZPalau: 0.03PWPapua New Guinea: 1.92PGPhilippines: 12.67PHSamoa: 0.00WSSingapore: 0.45SGSolomon Islands: 0.00SBThailand: 6.50THTimor-Leste: 0.07TLTonga: 0.00TOVanuatu: 0.00VUViet Nam: 23.41VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.26ALArmenia: 0.35AMAustria: 0.76ATAzerbaijan: 5.12AZBelarus: 2.24BYBelgium: 2.68BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 2.91BABulgaria: 0.73BGCroatia: 0.28HRCyprus: 0.00CYCzechia: 2.07CZDenmark: 0.50DKEstonia: 0.08EEFinland: 0.13FIFrance: 3.31FRGeorgia: 0.13GEGermany: 9.52DEGreece: 1.84GRHungary: 2.08HUIceland: 0.00ISIreland: 1.23IEItaly: 4.49ITKazakhstan: 28.91KZKyrgyz Republic: 0.95KGLatvia: 0.19LVLithuania: 0.26LTLuxembourg: 0.03LUMoldova: 0.09MDNetherlands: 1.43NLNorth Macedonia: 0.10MKNorway: 4.27NOPoland: 14.09PLPortugal: 0.96PTRomania: 2.52RORussian Federation: 263.09RUSlovak Republic: 0.70SKSlovenia: 0.83SISpain: 1.37ESSweden: 0.21SESwitzerland: 1.29CHTajikistan: 1.24TJTurkiye: 9.63TRTurkmenistan: 14.93TMUkraine: 40.73UAUnited Kingdom: 3.35GBUzbekistan: 19.41UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 12.58ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.01BSBarbados: 0.02BBBelize: 0.01BZBolivia: 2.43BOBrazil: 33.69BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.00VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 1.05CLColombia: 12.17COCosta Rica: 0.01CRCuba: 0.42CUDominica: 0.00DMDominican Republic: 0.40DOEcuador: 8.77ECEl Salvador: 0.00SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 0.25GTGuyana: 2.37GYHaiti: 3.68HTHonduras: 0.00HNJamaica: 0.08JMMexico: 11.80MXNicaragua: 0.04NIPanama: 0.00PAParaguay: 1.03PYPeru: 2.82PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.00VCSuriname: 0.18SRTrinidad and Tobago: 1.05TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 0.04UYVenezuela, RB: 12.28VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 1.50AFAlgeria: 37.18DZBahrain: 22.80BHDjibouti: 0.16DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 20.66EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 132.92IRIraq: 145.34IQIsrael: 0.70ILJordan: 0.14JOKuwait: 27.12KWLebanon: 0.01LBLibya: 22.10LYMalta: 0.00MTMorocco: 0.14MAOman: 25.23OMPakistan: 12.41PKQatar: 19.01QASaudi Arabia: 69.55SASyrian Arab Republic: 1.15SYTunisia: 2.16TNUnited Arab Emirates: 27.47AEYemen, Rep.: 1.30YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 71.72CAUnited States: 418.87USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 2.20BDBhutan: 0.03BTIndia: 108.12INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 0.06NPSri Lanka: 0.00LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 21.75AOBenin: 1.72BJBotswana: 1.07BWBurkina Faso: 2.30BFBurundi: 1.08BICabo Verde: 0.00CVCameroon: 7.73CMCentral African Republic: 0.67CFChad: 3.11TDComoros: 0.15KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 17.49CDCongo, Rep.: 13.30CGCote d'Ivoire: 4.70CIEquatorial Guinea: 2.55GQEritrea: 0.50EREswatini: 0.31SZEthiopia: 18.30ETGabon: 13.97GAGambia, The: 0.21GMGhana: 7.72GHGuinea: 1.34GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.24GWKenya: 7.97KELesotho: 0.34LSLiberia: 1.03LRMadagascar: 3.06MGMalawi: 1.90MWMali: 0.55MLMauritania: 0.71MRMauritius: 0.00MUMozambique: 11.03MZNamibia: 1.10NANiger: 0.47NENigeria: 75.63NGRwanda: 0.96RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.03STSenegal: 0.66SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 1.45SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 4.42SOSouth Africa: 40.00ZASudan: 7.52SDTanzania: 6.87TZTogo: 2.30TGUganda: 9.27UGZambia: 8.56ZMZimbabwe: 0.91ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 736.76
2 United States North America 418.87
3 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 283.20
4 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 263.09
5 Iraq Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 145.34
6 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 132.92
7 India South Asia 108.12
8 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 75.63
9 Canada North America 71.72
10 Saudi Arabia Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 69.55

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 69 15.43
Upper middle income 49 33.99
Lower middle income 48 7.86
Low income 24 3.52
Not classified 2 15.29

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 39.57
Europe & Central Asia 46 9.81
Latin America & Caribbean 38 2.82
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 25.86
North America 3 163.53
South Asia 6 18.40
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 6.53

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.00
2 Seychelles 0.00
3 Bermuda 0.00
4 Malta 0.00
5 Iceland 0.00
6 Cayman Islands 0.00
7 Grenada 0.00
8 Antigua and Barbuda 0.00
9 El Salvador 0.00
10 Tonga 0.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CH4.FE.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.