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HomeIndicators › Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor & Business

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).

World Bank code: SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS • Data available for 187 countries • Latest year: 2025

In , Burundi led Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) at 85.34.

The world median across 182 reporting countries was 14.38.

What this measures: Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).

How "Labor & Business" indicators are measured

Labor market indicators rely on household labor force surveys, which are conducted infrequently in many countries — annual data for some economies is partly modeled. Unemployment rates are particularly sensitive to definitions (ILO-standard versus national-standard, including or excluding discouraged workers). Informal-sector employment is undercounted in many low-income economies.

Distribution — 2025

Reporting
182 countries
Median
14.38
Mean
21.81
25th percentile
3.66
75th percentile
34.23
Range
0.10 – 85.34

World at a Glance — 2025

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 2.18AUBrunei Darussalam: 1.20BNCambodia: 33.40KHChina: 21.68CNFiji: 35.64FJFrench Polynesia: 1.92PFGuam: 1.56GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.18HKIndonesia: 27.30IDJapan: 2.81JPKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 54.08KPKorea, Rep.: 5.10KRLao PDR: 68.60LAMacao SAR, China: 0.37MOMalaysia: 9.18MYMongolia: 27.00MNMyanmar: 44.95MMNew Caledonia: 1.78NCNew Zealand: 5.42NZPapua New Guinea: 36.86PGPhilippines: 20.49PHSamoa: 26.88WSSingapore: 0.10SGSolomon Islands: 42.47SBThailand: 28.56THTimor-Leste: 46.02TLTonga: 23.61TOVanuatu: 44.53VUViet Nam: 25.04VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 30.77ALArmenia: 26.97AMAustria: 2.77ATAzerbaijan: 34.23AZBelarus: 9.48BYBelgium: 0.98BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 16.71BABulgaria: 4.69BGChannel Islands: 2.06JGCroatia: 4.33HRCyprus: 2.15CYCzechia: 2.71CZDenmark: 1.62DKEstonia: 2.96EEFinland: 3.49FIFrance: 2.33FRGeorgia: 33.95GEGermany: 1.07DEGreece: 10.68GRHungary: 4.11HUIceland: 3.61ISIreland: 3.85IEItaly: 3.35ITKazakhstan: 11.32KZKyrgyz Republic: 15.45KGLatvia: 6.66LVLithuania: 4.66LTLuxembourg: 0.88LUMoldova: 50.50MDMontenegro: 4.19MENetherlands: 1.70NLNorth Macedonia: 8.50MKNorway: 2.50NOPoland: 6.22PLPortugal: 2.78PTRomania: 10.95RORussian Federation: 5.11RUSerbia: 18.03RSSlovak Republic: 2.16SKSlovenia: 3.66SISpain: 3.37ESSweden: 1.77SESwitzerland: 2.24CHTajikistan: 43.27TJTurkiye: 14.22TRTurkmenistan: 21.93TMUnited Kingdom: 0.85GBUzbekistan: 25.20UZLatin America & CaribbeanArgentina: 7.00ARBahamas, The: 0.77BSBarbados: 1.25BBBelize: 16.13BZBolivia: 24.71BOBrazil: 7.63BRChile: 6.07CLColombia: 14.16COCosta Rica: 11.49CRCuba: 15.53CUDominican Republic: 7.01DOEcuador: 32.48ECEl Salvador: 13.85SVGuatemala: 29.05GTGuyana: 12.21GYHaiti: 46.61HTHonduras: 22.42HNJamaica: 13.94JMMexico: 11.40MXNicaragua: 30.47NIPanama: 16.04PAParaguay: 15.97PYPeru: 23.13PEPuerto Rico (US): 1.14PRSt. Lucia: 7.47LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 9.07VCSuriname: 6.98SRTrinidad and Tobago: 4.49TTUruguay: 8.07UYVenezuela, RB: 8.87VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 1.59VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 51.63AFAlgeria: 9.48DZBahrain: 0.83BHDjibouti: 1.15DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 17.52EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 13.62IRIraq: 8.17IQIsrael: 0.76ILJordan: 3.12JOKuwait: 1.89KWLibya: 10.00LYMalta: 0.88MTMorocco: 27.89MAOman: 5.95OMPakistan: 36.23PKQatar: 1.62QASaudi Arabia: 2.50SASyrian Arab Republic: 16.30SYTunisia: 12.46TNUnited Arab Emirates: 1.44AEYemen, Rep.: 31.62YENorth AmericaCanada: 1.10CAUnited States: 1.52USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 44.26BDBhutan: 42.37BTIndia: 41.63INMaldives: 11.31MVNepal: 22.91NPSri Lanka: 25.86LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 51.95AOBenin: 40.24BJBotswana: 18.03BWBurkina Faso: 51.78BFBurundi: 85.34BICabo Verde: 9.25CVCameroon: 41.85CMCentral African Republic: 66.06CFChad: 71.74TDComoros: 33.56KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 58.52CDCongo, Rep.: 36.35CGCote d'Ivoire: 45.37CIEquatorial Guinea: 55.32GQEritrea: 55.48EREswatini: 14.55SZEthiopia: 60.14ETGabon: 28.87GAGambia, The: 27.55GMGhana: 34.57GHGuinea: 47.36GNGuinea-Bissau: 61.07GWKenya: 45.79KELesotho: 30.88LSLiberia: 41.12LRMadagascar: 69.21MGMalawi: 64.98MWMali: 63.01MLMauritania: 32.12MRMauritius: 4.71MUMozambique: 73.01MZNamibia: 22.34NANiger: 72.99NENigeria: 33.53NGRwanda: 35.05RWSao Tome and Principe: 12.06STSenegal: 29.58SNSierra Leone: 44.49SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 30.03SOSouth Africa: 5.41ZATanzania: 64.57TZTogo: 37.59TGUganda: 64.85UGZambia: 54.53ZMZimbabwe: 54.31ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2025

# Country Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 85.34
2 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 73.01
3 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 72.99
4 Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 71.74
5 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa 69.21
6 Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific 68.60
7 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 66.06
8 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa 64.98
9 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa 64.85
10 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa 64.57

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 63 3.44
Upper middle income 48 18.45
Lower middle income 46 34.16
Low income 23 53.37
Not classified 2 34.51

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 29 22.03
Europe & Central Asia 48 9.94
Latin America & Caribbean 31 13.78
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 21 12.15
North America 2 1.31
South Asia 6 31.39
Sub-Saharan Africa 45 44.02

Lowest Values — 2025

# Country Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1 Singapore 0.10
2 Hong Kong SAR, China 0.18
3 Macao SAR, China 0.37
4 Israel 0.76
5 Bahamas, The 0.77
6 Bahrain 0.83
7 United Kingdom 0.85
8 Malta 0.88
9 Luxembourg 0.88
10 Belgium 0.98
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2025.