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Labor & Business

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.

World Bank code: SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS • Data available for 187 countries • Latest year: 2025

In , Madagascar led Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) at 82.91.

The world median across 182 reporting countries was 53.36.

What this measures: The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.

How "Labor & Business" indicators are measured

Labor market indicators rely on household labor force surveys, which are conducted infrequently in many countries — annual data for some economies is partly modeled. Unemployment rates are particularly sensitive to definitions (ILO-standard versus national-standard, including or excluding discouraged workers). Informal-sector employment is undercounted in many low-income economies.

Distribution — 2025

Reporting
182 countries
Median
53.36
Mean
51.40
25th percentile
44.67
75th percentile
60.76
Range
4.66 – 82.91

World at a Glance — 2025

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 62.51AUBrunei Darussalam: 54.44BNCambodia: 77.35KHChina: 59.15CNFiji: 38.45FJFrench Polynesia: 46.63PFGuam: 56.52GUHong Kong SAR, China: 51.81HKIndonesia: 53.72IDJapan: 55.91JPKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 77.71KPKorea, Rep.: 56.78KRLao PDR: 61.56LAMacao SAR, China: 63.10MOMalaysia: 51.64MYMongolia: 51.46MNMyanmar: 40.94MMNew Caledonia: 51.07NCNew Zealand: 66.08NZPapua New Guinea: 50.82PGPhilippines: 50.49PHSamoa: 30.74WSSingapore: 63.57SGSolomon Islands: 82.34SBThailand: 58.96THTimor-Leste: 61.68TLTonga: 42.35TOVanuatu: 53.31VUViet Nam: 68.55VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 58.57ALArmenia: 51.06AMAustria: 55.06ATAzerbaijan: 60.76AZBelarus: 56.77BYBelgium: 49.78BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 39.24BABulgaria: 50.38BGChannel Islands: 49.25JGCroatia: 47.38HRCyprus: 61.21CYCzechia: 53.46CZDenmark: 60.79DKEstonia: 60.98EEFinland: 56.49FIFrance: 51.48FRGeorgia: 56.70GEGermany: 55.29DEGreece: 44.67GRHungary: 54.31HUIceland: 70.01ISIreland: 59.76IEItaly: 40.81ITKazakhstan: 62.65KZKyrgyz Republic: 44.14KGLatvia: 55.25LVLithuania: 57.67LTLuxembourg: 57.47LUMoldova: 72.33MDMontenegro: 51.25MENetherlands: 62.71NLNorth Macedonia: 42.74MKNorway: 62.09NOPoland: 51.61PLPortugal: 54.63PTRomania: 41.81RORussian Federation: 54.55RUSerbia: 52.63RSSlovak Republic: 55.13SKSlovenia: 52.30SISpain: 52.83ESSweden: 61.54SESwitzerland: 62.22CHTajikistan: 21.90TJTurkiye: 37.15TRTurkmenistan: 38.24TMUnited Kingdom: 57.33GBUzbekistan: 41.18UZLatin America & CaribbeanArgentina: 52.47ARBahamas, The: 70.73BSBarbados: 61.03BBBelize: 46.47BZBolivia: 72.87BOBrazil: 53.41BRChile: 52.89CLColombia: 51.62COCosta Rica: 46.02CRCuba: 39.97CUDominican Republic: 53.66DOEcuador: 52.39ECEl Salvador: 49.05SVGuatemala: 38.32GTGuyana: 47.35GYHaiti: 58.34HTHonduras: 39.59HNJamaica: 63.03JMMexico: 47.45MXNicaragua: 51.25NIPanama: 54.94PAParaguay: 59.01PYPeru: 65.04PEPuerto Rico (US): 36.85PRSt. Lucia: 62.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 59.22VCSuriname: 44.92SRTrinidad and Tobago: 47.77TTUruguay: 57.26UYVenezuela, RB: 37.10VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 52.77VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 5.09AFAlgeria: 14.14DZBahrain: 42.29BHDjibouti: 19.37DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 18.46EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 14.01IRIraq: 10.94IQIsrael: 62.28ILJordan: 16.03JOKuwait: 47.20KWLibya: 33.00LYMalta: 55.80MTMorocco: 19.70MAOman: 29.96OMPakistan: 24.05PKQatar: 61.85QASaudi Arabia: 33.57SASyrian Arab Republic: 12.73SYTunisia: 26.50TNUnited Arab Emirates: 53.03AEYemen, Rep.: 4.66YENorth AmericaCanada: 60.20CAUnited States: 56.34USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 38.65BDBhutan: 56.70BTIndia: 32.43INMaldives: 40.73MVNepal: 27.47NPSri Lanka: 30.99LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 72.22AOBenin: 75.16BJBotswana: 63.71BWBurkina Faso: 64.07BFBurundi: 79.50BICabo Verde: 50.47CVCameroon: 56.60CMCentral African Republic: 65.46CFChad: 47.30TDComoros: 47.65KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 61.85CDCongo, Rep.: 65.58CGCote d'Ivoire: 59.45CIEquatorial Guinea: 52.62GQEritrea: 72.84EREswatini: 48.52SZEthiopia: 58.46ETGabon: 41.63GAGambia, The: 45.46GMGhana: 55.27GHGuinea: 42.65GNGuinea-Bissau: 60.29GWKenya: 63.04KELesotho: 48.09LSLiberia: 72.03LRMadagascar: 82.91MGMalawi: 58.18MWMali: 52.84MLMauritania: 26.18MRMauritius: 47.46MUMozambique: 77.09MZNamibia: 54.92NANiger: 72.78NENigeria: 80.70NGRwanda: 57.30RWSao Tome and Principe: 22.75STSenegal: 38.22SNSierra Leone: 51.60SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 20.70SOSouth Africa: 49.88ZATanzania: 80.28TZTogo: 56.64TGUganda: 75.60UGZambia: 56.43ZMZimbabwe: 62.16ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2025

# Country Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
1 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa 82.91
2 Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific 82.34
3 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 80.70
4 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa 80.28
5 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 79.50
6 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. East Asia & Pacific 77.71
7 Cambodia East Asia & Pacific 77.35
8 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 77.09
9 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa 75.60
10 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa 75.16

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 63 54.27
Upper middle income 48 48.40
Lower middle income 46 48.75
Low income 23 55.42
Not classified 2 47.78

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 29 56.54
Europe & Central Asia 48 53.07
Latin America & Caribbean 31 52.41
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 21 28.79
North America 2 58.27
South Asia 6 37.83
Sub-Saharan Africa 45 57.66

Lowest Values — 2025

# Country Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
1 Yemen, Rep. 4.66
2 Afghanistan 5.09
3 Iraq 10.94
4 Syrian Arab Republic 12.73
5 Iran, Islamic Rep. 14.01
6 Algeria 14.14
7 Jordan 16.03
8 Egypt, Arab Rep. 18.46
9 Djibouti 19.37
10 Morocco 19.70
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2025.