Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.
World Bank code: EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5
• Data available for 201 countries • Latest year: 2024
In ,
Greenland
led Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) at 53,909.09.
The world median across 201 reporting countries was
125.96.
What this measures:
CO2 emissions per capita measures carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion divided by population. It is a key environmental sustainability metric. Wealthier, more industrialized countries typically have higher per capita emissions, though this is changing as renewable energy expands.
How "Environment" indicators are measured
Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.
Distribution — 2024
Reporting
201 countries
Median
125.96
Mean
621.62
25th percentile
-1.22
75th percentile
314.95
Range
-84.92 – 53,909.09
World at a Glance — 2024
Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).
Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.
Looking for a specific country?
Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990).