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Environment

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 194 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , United States led Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 1,678.56.

The world median across 194 reporting countries was 4.82.

What this measures: CO2 emissions per capita measures carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion divided by population. It is a key environmental sustainability metric. Wealthier, more industrialized countries typically have higher per capita emissions, though this is changing as renewable energy expands.

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
194 countries
Median
4.82
Mean
35.76
25th percentile
0.98
75th percentile
17.07
Range
0.03 – 1,678.56

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 100.51AUBrunei Darussalam: 1.26BNCambodia: 7.09KHChina: 928.70CNFiji: 0.74FJFrench Polynesia: 0.50PFHong Kong SAR, China: 8.41HKIndonesia: 151.73IDJapan: 174.90JPKiribati: 0.04KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 5.01KPKorea, Rep.: 108.96KRLao PDR: 2.65LAMacao SAR, China: 0.81MOMalaysia: 60.28MYMongolia: 3.15MNMyanmar: 13.54MMNew Caledonia: 1.24NCNew Zealand: 15.07NZPalau: 0.77PWPapua New Guinea: 2.22PGPhilippines: 38.86PHSamoa: 0.18WSSingapore: 6.24SGSolomon Islands: 0.16SBThailand: 83.17THTimor-Leste: 0.34TLTonga: 0.09TOVanuatu: 0.15VUViet Nam: 51.42VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 1.55ALArmenia: 2.30AMAustria: 20.00ATAzerbaijan: 9.73AZBelarus: 9.95BYBelgium: 23.90BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 4.17BABulgaria: 10.17BGCroatia: 8.04HRCyprus: 2.02CYCzechia: 20.64CZDenmark: 11.26DKEstonia: 2.43EEFinland: 9.07FIFrance: 119.18FRGeorgia: 4.72GEGermany: 138.04DEGibraltar: 0.53GIGreece: 18.58GRGreenland: 0.10GLHungary: 13.79HUIceland: 0.97ISIreland: 11.41IEItaly: 104.70ITKazakhstan: 30.67KZKyrgyz Republic: 1.48KGLatvia: 2.92LVLithuania: 5.98LTLuxembourg: 4.32LUMoldova: 2.17MDNetherlands: 24.42NLNorth Macedonia: 2.46MKNorway: 12.75NOPoland: 68.61PLPortugal: 17.07PTRomania: 22.79RORussian Federation: 286.72RUSlovak Republic: 7.35SKSlovenia: 5.23SISpain: 95.32ESSweden: 14.37SESwitzerland: 14.49CHTajikistan: 2.25TJTurkiye: 99.29TRTurkmenistan: 9.38TMUkraine: 22.70UAUnited Kingdom: 106.70GBUzbekistan: 19.25UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.12AGArgentina: 47.89ARAruba: 0.19AWBahamas, The: 0.50BSBarbados: 0.21BBBelize: 0.13BZBolivia: 13.79BOBrazil: 219.29BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.03VGCayman Islands: 0.13KYChile: 29.79CLColombia: 37.11COCosta Rica: 6.24CRCuba: 1.23CUDominica: 0.03DMDominican Republic: 9.01DOEcuador: 22.21ECEl Salvador: 4.56SVGrenada: 0.06GDGuatemala: 11.03GTGuyana: 1.13GYHaiti: 1.42HTHonduras: 5.34HNJamaica: 2.69JMMexico: 127.16MXNicaragua: 2.64NIPanama: 6.12PAParaguay: 6.72PYPeru: 29.10PEPuerto Rico (US): 2.19PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.05KNSt. Lucia: 0.11LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.05VCSuriname: 0.98SRTrinidad and Tobago: 2.67TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.08TCUruguay: 4.36UYVenezuela, RB: 15.99VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 4.31AFAlgeria: 48.64DZBahrain: 3.87BHDjibouti: 0.41DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 62.24EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 146.13IRIraq: 44.79IQIsrael: 17.44ILJordan: 7.97JOKuwait: 19.03KWLebanon: 6.49LBLibya: 19.88LYMalta: 0.77MTMorocco: 19.45MAOman: 13.02OMPakistan: 47.48PKQatar: 13.02QASaudi Arabia: 143.04SASyrian Arab Republic: 5.08SYTunisia: 9.11TNUnited Arab Emirates: 38.44AEYemen, Rep.: 2.75YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.09BMCanada: 166.30CAUnited States: 1,678.56USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 13.17BDBhutan: 0.27BTIndia: 344.35INMaldives: 0.96MVNepal: 5.04NPSri Lanka: 10.32LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 8.69AOBenin: 4.40BJBotswana: 2.32BWBurkina Faso: 3.05BFBurundi: 0.49BICabo Verde: 0.40CVCameroon: 3.86CMCentral African Republic: 0.19CFChad: 1.28TDComoros: 0.26KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 4.92CDCongo, Rep.: 1.32CGCote d'Ivoire: 7.37CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.45GQEritrea: 0.25EREswatini: 0.87SZEthiopia: 7.55ETGabon: 0.20GAGambia, The: 0.29GMGhana: 9.86GHGuinea: 2.65GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.20GWKenya: 10.38KELesotho: 0.58LSLiberia: 0.39LRMadagascar: 1.57MGMalawi: 1.34MWMali: 3.85MLMauritania: 2.70MRMauritius: 1.23MUMozambique: 4.51MZNamibia: 1.99NANiger: 1.54NENigeria: 60.44NGRwanda: 0.81RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.09STSenegal: 5.55SNSeychelles: 0.52SCSierra Leone: 0.77SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.49SOSouth Africa: 44.48ZASudan: 13.52SDTanzania: 10.37TZTogo: 1.23TGUganda: 3.84UGZambia: 2.59ZMZimbabwe: 2.34ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 United States North America 1,678.56
2 China East Asia & Pacific 928.70
3 India South Asia 344.35
4 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 286.72
5 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 219.29
6 Japan East Asia & Pacific 174.90
7 Canada North America 166.30
8 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 151.73
9 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 146.13
10 Saudi Arabia Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 143.04

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 71 53.10
Upper middle income 49 46.04
Lower middle income 48 17.19
Low income 24 2.57
Not classified 2 11.77

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 58.94
Europe & Central Asia 48 29.71
Latin America & Caribbean 38 16.11
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 30.61
North America 3 614.98
South Asia 6 62.35
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 5.06

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 Dominica 0.03
2 British Virgin Islands 0.03
3 Kiribati 0.04
4 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.05
5 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.05
6 Grenada 0.06
7 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.08
8 Sao Tome and Principe 0.09
9 Tonga 0.09
10 Bermuda 0.09
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.