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Environment

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CO2.PI.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 194 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 6,577.95.

The world median across 194 reporting countries was 3.27.

What this measures: CO2 emissions per capita measures carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion divided by population. It is a key environmental sustainability metric. Wealthier, more industrialized countries typically have higher per capita emissions, though this is changing as renewable energy expands.

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
194 countries
Median
3.27
Mean
78.79
25th percentile
0.36
75th percentile
17.16
Range
0.00 – 6,577.95

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 163.10AUBrunei Darussalam: 4.17BNCambodia: 3.93KHChina: 6,577.95CNFiji: 0.34FJFrench Polynesia: 0.22PFHong Kong SAR, China: 22.72HKIndonesia: 350.52IDJapan: 432.37JPKiribati: 0.02KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 13.48KPKorea, Rep.: 264.12KRLao PDR: 16.47LAMacao SAR, China: 0.42MOMalaysia: 128.68MYMongolia: 17.16MNMyanmar: 6.26MMNew Caledonia: 1.27NCNew Zealand: 4.11NZPalau: 0.49PWPapua New Guinea: 1.38PGPhilippines: 93.62PHSamoa: 0.08WSSingapore: 22.80SGSolomon Islands: 0.07SBThailand: 88.18THTimor-Leste: 0.15TLTonga: 0.04TOVanuatu: 0.07VUViet Nam: 196.78VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.00ALArmenia: 1.58AMAustria: 9.95ATAzerbaijan: 12.07AZBelarus: 23.94BYBelgium: 12.59BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 11.69BABulgaria: 11.76BGCroatia: 2.74HRCyprus: 3.13CYCzechia: 30.93CZDenmark: 4.18DKEstonia: 2.98EEFinland: 7.89FIFrance: 22.11FRGeorgia: 1.48GEGermany: 171.40DEGibraltar: 0.10GIGreece: 15.10GRGreenland: 0.09GLHungary: 7.38HUIceland: 0.01ISIreland: 7.39IEItaly: 69.16ITKazakhstan: 130.09KZKyrgyz Republic: 2.74KGLatvia: 1.06LVLithuania: 1.04LTLuxembourg: 0.16LUMoldova: 3.65MDNetherlands: 31.02NLNorth Macedonia: 3.42MKNorway: 1.60NOPoland: 112.75PLPortugal: 4.62PTRomania: 14.68RORussian Federation: 852.29RUSlovak Republic: 3.86SKSlovenia: 3.89SISpain: 30.93ESSweden: 5.83SESwitzerland: 2.59CHTajikistan: 1.85TJTurkiye: 140.91TRTurkmenistan: 19.57TMUkraine: 46.33UAUnited Kingdom: 44.67GBUzbekistan: 54.38UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.18AGArgentina: 39.12ARAruba: 0.28AWBahamas, The: 0.74BSBarbados: 0.31BBBelize: 0.19BZBolivia: 5.05BOBrazil: 56.49BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.05VGCayman Islands: 0.19KYChile: 18.73CLColombia: 20.22COCosta Rica: 0.00CRCuba: 10.85CUDominica: 0.04DMDominican Republic: 14.77DOEcuador: 6.08ECEl Salvador: 1.21SVGrenada: 0.09GDGuatemala: 1.76GTGuyana: 1.15GYHaiti: 0.86HTHonduras: 4.12HNJamaica: 2.64JMMexico: 155.05MXNicaragua: 1.15NIPanama: 3.47PAParaguay: 0.00PYPeru: 14.40PEPuerto Rico (US): 12.28PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.07KNSt. Lucia: 0.16LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.07VCSuriname: 0.83SRTrinidad and Tobago: 4.87TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.12TCUruguay: 0.84UYVenezuela, RB: 14.12VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 2.91AFAlgeria: 44.68DZBahrain: 24.01BHDjibouti: 0.13DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 95.82EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 204.29IRIraq: 98.60IQIsrael: 28.72ILJordan: 8.24JOKuwait: 51.13KWLebanon: 1.99LBLibya: 23.21LYMalta: 0.82MTMorocco: 26.71MAOman: 17.11OMPakistan: 56.23PKQatar: 30.02QASaudi Arabia: 278.50SASyrian Arab Republic: 16.71SYTunisia: 8.79TNUnited Arab Emirates: 61.81AEYemen, Rep.: 1.66YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.14BMCanada: 79.45CAUnited States: 1,488.46USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 61.24BDBhutan: 0.25BTIndia: 1,506.83INMaldives: 0.43MVNepal: 0.00NPSri Lanka: 8.30LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 3.78AOBenin: 0.53BJBotswana: 3.44BWBurkina Faso: 0.98BFBurundi: 0.16BICabo Verde: 0.13CVCameroon: 1.99CMCentral African Republic: 0.06CFChad: 0.41TDComoros: 0.08KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.00CDCongo, Rep.: 2.75CGCote d'Ivoire: 4.58CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.58GQEritrea: 0.36EREswatini: 0.04SZEthiopia: 0.00ETGabon: 1.44GAGambia, The: 0.09GMGhana: 7.53GHGuinea: 0.85GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.06GWKenya: 1.25KELesotho: 0.19LSLiberia: 0.13LRMadagascar: 1.87MGMalawi: 0.50MWMali: 1.23MLMauritania: 0.86MRMauritius: 2.55MUMozambique: 1.54MZNamibia: 0.03NANiger: 0.72NENigeria: 16.07NGRwanda: 0.50RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.03STSenegal: 3.97SNSeychelles: 0.16SCSierra Leone: 0.25SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.16SOSouth Africa: 232.55ZASudan: 3.99SDTanzania: 3.07TZTogo: 0.37TGUganda: 0.13UGZambia: 3.69ZMZimbabwe: 4.88ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 6,577.95
2 India South Asia 1,506.83
3 United States North America 1,488.46
4 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 852.29
5 Japan East Asia & Pacific 432.37
6 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific 350.52
7 Saudi Arabia Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 278.50
8 Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific 264.12
9 South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa 232.55
10 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 204.29

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 71 63.51
Upper middle income 49 173.34
Lower middle income 48 46.24
Low income 24 2.01
Not classified 2 7.06

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 280.37
Europe & Central Asia 48 40.49
Latin America & Caribbean 38 10.33
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 49.18
North America 3 522.68
South Asia 6 262.84
Sub-Saharan Africa 47 6.61

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 Albania 0.00
2 Nepal 0.00
3 Paraguay 0.00
4 Ethiopia 0.00
5 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.00
6 Costa Rica 0.00
7 Iceland 0.01
8 Kiribati 0.02
9 Sao Tome and Principe 0.03
10 Namibia 0.03
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CO2.PI.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.