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HomeIndicators › Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Environment

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from fugitive emissions (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.1.bc Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries, 1.B.1 Solid Fuels, 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas, 5.B. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

World Bank code: EN.GHG.CO2.FE.MT.CE.AR5 • Data available for 190 countries • Latest year: 2024

In , China led Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 821.58.

The world median across 190 reporting countries was 0.33.

What this measures: CO2 emissions per capita measures carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion divided by population. It is a key environmental sustainability metric. Wealthier, more industrialized countries typically have higher per capita emissions, though this is changing as renewable energy expands.

How "Environment" indicators are measured

Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.

Distribution — 2024

Reporting
190 countries
Median
0.33
Mean
14.35
25th percentile
0.00
75th percentile
4.55
Range
0.00 – 821.58

World at a Glance — 2024

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 34.10AUBrunei Darussalam: 3.15BNCambodia: 0.00KHChina: 821.58CNFiji: 0.00FJFrench Polynesia: 0.00PFHong Kong SAR, China: 0.44HKIndonesia: 27.97IDJapan: 41.96JPKiribati: 0.00KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 0.26KPKorea, Rep.: 49.00KRLao PDR: 0.02LAMacao SAR, China: 0.07MOMalaysia: 42.38MYMongolia: 1.10MNMyanmar: 0.87MMNew Caledonia: 0.00NCNew Zealand: 0.61NZPalau: 0.00PWPapua New Guinea: 0.48PGPhilippines: 1.71PHSamoa: 0.00WSSingapore: 4.67SGSolomon Islands: 0.00SBThailand: 17.05THTimor-Leste: 0.04TLTonga: 0.00TOVanuatu: 0.00VUViet Nam: 1.71VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.13ALArmenia: 0.22AMAustria: 6.71ATAzerbaijan: 2.43AZBelarus: 3.26BYBelgium: 6.01BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 1.13BABulgaria: 2.47BGCroatia: 0.88HRCyprus: 0.01CYCzechia: 3.34CZDenmark: 1.54DKEstonia: 4.24EEFinland: 2.95FIFrance: 16.88FRGeorgia: 0.20GEGermany: 26.55DEGreece: 4.55GRGreenland: 0.01GLHungary: 2.24HUIreland: 0.34IEItaly: 13.53ITKazakhstan: 19.50KZKyrgyz Republic: 0.10KGLatvia: 0.02LVLithuania: 1.44LTLuxembourg: 0.00LUMoldova: 0.03MDNetherlands: 10.27NLNorth Macedonia: 0.01MKNorway: 10.23NOPoland: 10.46PLPortugal: 2.04PTRomania: 2.99RORussian Federation: 210.54RUSlovak Republic: 3.91SKSlovenia: 0.01SISpain: 18.90ESSweden: 4.01SESwitzerland: 0.33CHTajikistan: 0.03TJTurkiye: 15.55TRTurkmenistan: 8.14TMUkraine: 5.11UAUnited Kingdom: 23.72GBUzbekistan: 9.32UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.00AGArgentina: 21.80ARAruba: 0.00AWBahamas, The: 0.00BSBarbados: 0.00BBBelize: 0.01BZBolivia: 1.50BOBrazil: 27.01BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.00VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 2.24CLColombia: 9.73COCosta Rica: 0.00CRCuba: 0.79CUDominica: 0.00DMDominican Republic: 0.53DOEcuador: 5.66ECEl Salvador: 0.00SVGrenada: 0.00GDGuatemala: 0.32GTGuyana: 0.27GYHaiti: 0.06HTHonduras: 0.03HNJamaica: 0.04JMMexico: 58.98MXNicaragua: 0.15NIPanama: 0.00PAParaguay: 0.00PYPeru: 3.49PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.00PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.00KNSt. Lucia: 0.00LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.00VCSuriname: 0.05SRTrinidad and Tobago: 5.41TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.00TCUruguay: 0.47UYVenezuela, RB: 40.59VEMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.04AFAlgeria: 30.75DZBahrain: 3.61BHDjibouti: 0.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 28.99EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 101.49IRIraq: 53.97IQIsrael: 1.78ILJordan: 0.12JOKuwait: 20.27KWLebanon: 0.00LBLibya: 14.31LYMalta: 0.00MTMorocco: 0.01MAOman: 16.99OMPakistan: 5.12PKQatar: 51.15QASaudi Arabia: 36.58SASyrian Arab Republic: 2.71SYTunisia: 0.98TNUnited Arab Emirates: 4.68AEYemen, Rep.: 0.99YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 140.26CAUnited States: 300.82USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 1.32BDBhutan: 0.00BTIndia: 112.00INMaldives: 0.00MVNepal: 0.00NPSri Lanka: 0.01LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 4.89AOBenin: 0.01BJBotswana: 0.02BWBurkina Faso: 0.00BFBurundi: 0.00BICabo Verde: 0.00CVCameroon: 1.15CMCentral African Republic: 0.00CFChad: 0.43TDComoros: 0.00KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.18CDCongo, Rep.: 3.82CGCote d'Ivoire: 0.55CIEquatorial Guinea: 1.87GQEritrea: 0.00EREswatini: 0.00SZEthiopia: 0.01ETGabon: 2.68GAGambia, The: 0.00GMGhana: 1.01GHGuinea: 0.00GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.00GWKenya: 0.00KELesotho: 0.00LSLiberia: 0.00LRMadagascar: 0.00MGMalawi: 0.00MWMali: 0.00MLMauritania: 0.01MRMozambique: 0.72MZNamibia: 0.00NANiger: 0.17NENigeria: 23.08NGRwanda: 0.02RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.00STSenegal: 0.18SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 0.00SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.00SOSouth Africa: 70.85ZASudan: 0.33SDTanzania: 0.03TZTogo: 0.00TGZambia: 0.00ZMZimbabwe: 0.73ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2024

# Country Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 China East Asia & Pacific 821.58
2 United States North America 300.82
3 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 210.54
4 Canada North America 140.26
5 India South Asia 112.00
6 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 101.49
7 South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa 70.85
8 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean 58.98
9 Iraq Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 53.97
10 Qatar Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 51.15

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e).

View complete rankings →

Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 69 16.08
Upper middle income 48 28.54
Lower middle income 48 4.17
Low income 23 0.25
Not classified 2 20.30

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 30 34.97
Europe & Central Asia 46 9.92
Latin America & Caribbean 38 4.71
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 17.02
North America 3 147.03
South Asia 6 18.89
Sub-Saharan Africa 45 2.51

Lowest Values — 2024

# Country Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1 Comoros 0.00
2 Madagascar 0.00
3 Solomon Islands 0.00
4 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.00
5 Central African Republic 0.00
6 Cayman Islands 0.00
7 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.00
8 St. Lucia 0.00
9 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.00
10 Luxembourg 0.00
Download full dataset: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (EN.GHG.CO2.FE.MT.CE.AR5), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2024.