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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
Environment
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from fugitive emissions (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.1.bc Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries, 1.B.1 Solid Fuels, 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas, 5.B. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
World Bank code: EN.GHG.CO2.FE.MT.CE.AR5
• Data available for 190 countries • Latest year: 2024
In ,
China
led Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) at 821.58.
The world median across 190 reporting countries was
0.33.
What this measures:
CO2 emissions per capita measures carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion divided by population. It is a key environmental sustainability metric. Wealthier, more industrialized countries typically have higher per capita emissions, though this is changing as renewable energy expands.
How "Environment" indicators are measured
Environmental indicators cover emissions, land use, biodiversity, and natural resources. Emissions data is often produced by international scientific consortia (EDGAR, Global Carbon Project) and typically lags 2–3 years due to the complexity of fuel- and process-level accounting. Per-capita metrics reveal a different story than absolute totals — small wealthy countries can have high per-capita emissions while contributing little to the global total.
Distribution — 2024
Reporting
190 countries
Median
0.33
Mean
14.35
25th percentile
0.00
75th percentile
4.55
Range
0.00 – 821.58
World at a Glance — 2024
Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).
Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.
Highest Values — 2024
#
Country
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
IraqMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
53.97
10
QatarMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
51.15
Looking for a specific country?
Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e).