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Agriculture

Arable land (hectares per person)

Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

World Bank code: AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC • Data available for 206 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , Kazakhstan led Arable land (hectares per person) at 1.46.

The world median across 206 reporting countries was 0.11.

What this measures: Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

How "Agriculture" indicators are measured

Agricultural indicators are compiled by the FAO and national agriculture ministries. Many are reported as percentages (share of land, share of GDP, share of employment) so per-capita normalization is rarely needed. Weather-driven variability means single-year readings can be misleading — a 5-year rolling average is often more meaningful than a single point.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
206 countries
Median
0.11
Mean
0.18
25th percentile
0.04
75th percentile
0.22
Range
0.00 – 1.46

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 0.02ASAustralia: 1.16AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.01BNCambodia: 0.24KHChina: 0.08CNFiji: 0.08FJFrench Polynesia: 0.01PFGuam: 0.01GUHong Kong SAR, China: 0.00HKIndonesia: 0.06IDJapan: 0.03JPKiribati: 0.02KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 0.09KPKorea, Rep.: 0.03KRLao PDR: 0.16LAMalaysia: 0.02MYMarshall Islands: 0.01MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 0.02FMMongolia: 0.33MNMyanmar: 0.20MMNew Caledonia: 0.02NCNew Zealand: 0.10NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 0.00MPPalau: 0.02PWPapua New Guinea: 0.03PGPhilippines: 0.05PHSamoa: 0.05WSSingapore: 0.00SGSolomon Islands: 0.03SBThailand: 0.22THTimor-Leste: 0.08TLTonga: 0.19TOVanuatu: 0.06VUViet Nam: 0.07VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 0.24ALAndorra: 0.01ADArmenia: 0.15AMAustria: 0.14ATAzerbaijan: 0.21AZBelarus: 0.61BYBelgium: 0.07BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.12BABulgaria: 0.54BGCroatia: 0.22HRCyprus: 0.07CYCzechia: 0.23CZDenmark: 0.40DKEstonia: 0.52EEFaroe Islands: 0.00FOFinland: 0.40FIFrance: 0.25FRGeorgia: 0.08GEGermany: 0.14DEGreece: 0.18GRHungary: 0.43HUIceland: 0.31ISIreland: 0.08IEIsle of Man: 0.28IMItaly: 0.12ITKazakhstan: 1.46KZKyrgyz Republic: 0.18KGLatvia: 0.72LVLiechtenstein: 0.04LILithuania: 0.80LTLuxembourg: 0.09LUMoldova: 0.76MDMontenegro: 0.01MENetherlands: 0.06NLNorth Macedonia: 0.23MKNorway: 0.15NOPoland: 0.31PLPortugal: 0.09PTRomania: 0.44RORussian Federation: 0.85RUSan Marino: 0.06SMSerbia: 0.39RSSlovak Republic: 0.24SKSlovenia: 0.08SISpain: 0.24ESSweden: 0.24SESwitzerland: 0.04CHTajikistan: 0.08TJTurkiye: 0.24TRTurkmenistan: 0.22TMUkraine: 0.87UAUnited Kingdom: 0.09GBUzbekistan: 0.11UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 0.04AGArgentina: 0.89ARAruba: 0.02AWBahamas, The: 0.02BSBarbados: 0.02BBBelize: 0.24BZBolivia: 0.45BOBrazil: 0.26BRBritish Virgin Islands: 0.03VGCayman Islands: 0.00KYChile: 0.07CLColombia: 0.05COCosta Rica: 0.03CRCuba: 0.26CUDominica: 0.09DMDominican Republic: 0.09DOEcuador: 0.06ECEl Salvador: 0.11SVGrenada: 0.03GDGuatemala: 0.09GTGuyana: 0.12GYHaiti: 0.09HTHonduras: 0.10HNJamaica: 0.04JMMexico: 0.15MXNicaragua: 0.22NIPanama: 0.13PAParaguay: 0.67PYPeru: 0.12PEPuerto Rico (US): 0.02PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 0.11KNSt. Lucia: 0.01LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 0.02VCSuriname: 0.08SRTrinidad and Tobago: 0.02TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 0.02TCUruguay: 0.65UYVenezuela, RB: 0.09VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 0.01VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 0.19AFAlgeria: 0.16DZBahrain: 0.00BHDjibouti: 0.00DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 0.03EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 0.17IRIraq: 0.11IQIsrael: 0.03ILJordan: 0.02JOKuwait: 0.00KWLebanon: 0.02LBLibya: 0.24LYMalta: 0.01MTMorocco: 0.18MAOman: 0.02OMPakistan: 0.12PKQatar: 0.01QASaudi Arabia: 0.10SASyrian Arab Republic: 0.19SYTunisia: 0.23TNUnited Arab Emirates: 0.00AEWest Bank and Gaza: 0.01PSYemen, Rep.: 0.03YENorth AmericaBermuda: 0.00BMCanada: 0.95CAUnited States: 0.45USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 0.05BDBhutan: 0.13BTIndia: 0.11INMaldives: 0.01MVNepal: 0.06NPSri Lanka: 0.06LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 0.15AOBenin: 0.25BJBotswana: 0.10BWBurkina Faso: 0.34BFBurundi: 0.10BICabo Verde: 0.10CVCameroon: 0.22CMCentral African Republic: 0.35CFChad: 0.27TDComoros: 0.08KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 0.14CDCongo, Rep.: 0.09CGCote d'Ivoire: 0.15CIEquatorial Guinea: 0.03GQEritrea: 0.20EREswatini: 0.14SZEthiopia: 0.13ETGabon: 0.13GAGambia, The: 0.16GMGhana: 0.14GHGuinea: 0.42GNGuinea-Bissau: 0.18GWKenya: 0.12KELesotho: 0.15LSLiberia: 0.09LRMadagascar: 0.10MGMalawi: 0.19MWMali: 0.35MLMauritania: 0.09MRMauritius: 0.06MUMozambique: 0.17MZNamibia: 0.27NANiger: 0.68NENigeria: 0.16NGRwanda: 0.08RWSao Tome and Principe: 0.02STSenegal: 0.21SNSeychelles: 0.00SCSierra Leone: 0.19SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.06SOSouth Africa: 0.19ZASouth Sudan: 0.22SSSudan: 0.42SDTanzania: 0.20TZTogo: 0.28TGUganda: 0.14UGZambia: 0.18ZMZimbabwe: 0.25ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Arable land (hectares per person)
1 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia 1.46
2 Australia East Asia & Pacific 1.16
3 Canada North America 0.95
4 Argentina Latin America & Caribbean 0.89
5 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia 0.87
6 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia 0.85
7 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia 0.80
8 Moldova Europe & Central Asia 0.76
9 Latvia Europe & Central Asia 0.72
10 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 0.68

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Arable land (hectares per person).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 0.17
Upper middle income 52 0.22
Lower middle income 50 0.13
Low income 25 0.21
Not classified 2 0.11

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 34 0.10
Europe & Central Asia 53 0.28
Latin America & Caribbean 39 0.14
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 0.08
North America 3 0.47
South Asia 6 0.07
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 0.18

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Arable land (hectares per person)
1 Singapore 0.00
2 Hong Kong SAR, China 0.00
3 Seychelles 0.00
4 Faroe Islands 0.00
5 Bahrain 0.00
6 Kuwait 0.00
7 Northern Mariana Islands 0.00
8 Djibouti 0.00
9 Cayman Islands 0.00
10 Bermuda 0.00
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Source: World Bank Open Data (AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.