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Agriculture

Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

World Bank code: AG.LND.ARBL.ZS • Data available for 206 countries • Latest year: 2023

In , Bangladesh led Arable land (% of land area) at 60.63.

The world median across 206 reporting countries was 9.96.

What this measures: Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

How "Agriculture" indicators are measured

Agricultural indicators are compiled by the FAO and national agriculture ministries. Many are reported as percentages (share of land, share of GDP, share of employment) so per-capita normalization is rarely needed. Weather-driven variability means single-year readings can be misleading — a 5-year rolling average is often more meaningful than a single point.

Distribution — 2023

Reporting
206 countries
Median
9.96
Mean
13.93
25th percentile
3.06
75th percentile
20.70
Range
0.05 – 60.63

World at a Glance — 2023

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 5.15ASAustralia: 4.03AUBrunei Darussalam: 0.76BNCambodia: 23.34KHChina: 11.55CNFiji: 4.20FJFrench Polynesia: 0.72PFGuam: 1.85GUHong Kong SAR, China: 1.90HKIndonesia: 9.40IDJapan: 11.09JPKiribati: 2.47KIKorea, Dem. People's Rep.: 19.06KPKorea, Rep.: 14.92KRLao PDR: 5.30LAMalaysia: 2.39MYMarshall Islands: 2.78MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 2.86FMMongolia: 0.73MNMyanmar: 16.87MMNew Caledonia: 0.33NCNew Zealand: 1.97NZNorthern Mariana Islands: 0.17MPPalau: 0.65PWPapua New Guinea: 0.73PGPhilippines: 18.75PHSamoa: 3.85WSSingapore: 0.78SGSolomon Islands: 0.82SBThailand: 31.00THTimor-Leste: 7.50TLTonga: 27.78TOVanuatu: 1.64VUViet Nam: 21.47VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 21.56ALAndorra: 1.56ADArmenia: 15.66AMAustria: 16.02ATAzerbaijan: 25.31AZBelarus: 27.43BYBelgium: 28.31BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 7.23BABulgaria: 32.12BGCroatia: 15.51HRCyprus: 10.59CYCzechia: 32.71CZDenmark: 59.13DKEstonia: 16.64EEFaroe Islands: 0.05FOFinland: 7.38FIFrance: 31.36FRGeorgia: 4.37GEGermany: 33.43DEGreece: 14.44GRHungary: 45.41HUIceland: 1.20ISIreland: 6.37IEIsle of Man: 41.12IMItaly: 23.96ITKazakhstan: 10.99KZKyrgyz Republic: 6.71KGLatvia: 21.85LVLiechtenstein: 10.81LILithuania: 36.79LTLuxembourg: 23.82LUMoldova: 56.82MDMontenegro: 0.67MENetherlands: 29.97NLNorth Macedonia: 16.49MKNorway: 2.20NOPoland: 36.58PLPortugal: 10.12PTRomania: 36.54RORussian Federation: 7.43RUSan Marino: 33.08SMSerbia: 30.95RSSlovak Republic: 27.18SKSlovenia: 8.88SISpain: 23.01ESSweden: 6.20SESwitzerland: 10.03CHTajikistan: 6.08TJTurkiye: 26.35TRTurkmenistan: 3.39TMUkraine: 56.82UAUnited Kingdom: 24.98GBUzbekistan: 9.14UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 9.09AGArgentina: 14.76ARAruba: 11.11AWBahamas, The: 0.80BSBarbados: 16.28BBBelize: 4.38BZBolivia: 5.13BOBrazil: 6.66BRBritish Virgin Islands: 6.67VGCayman Islands: 0.83KYChile: 1.89CLColombia: 2.30COCosta Rica: 3.27CRCuba: 28.02CUDominica: 8.00DMDominican Republic: 20.24DOEcuador: 4.14ECEl Salvador: 34.80SVGrenada: 8.82GDGuatemala: 14.50GTGuyana: 0.46GYHaiti: 36.47HTHonduras: 9.10HNJamaica: 11.08JMMexico: 10.30MXNicaragua: 12.49NIPanama: 7.62PAParaguay: 11.52PYPeru: 3.06PEPuerto Rico (US): 5.66PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 19.23KNSt. Lucia: 4.38LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 5.13VCSuriname: 0.33SRTrinidad and Tobago: 4.87TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 1.05TCUruguay: 12.57UYVenezuela, RB: 2.95VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 2.57VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 12.03AFAlgeria: 3.16DZBahrain: 2.63BHDjibouti: 0.13DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 3.12EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 9.68IRIraq: 11.45IQIsrael: 12.54ILJordan: 2.30JOKuwait: 0.45KWLebanon: 13.12LBLibya: 0.98LYMalta: 22.81MTMorocco: 15.40MAOman: 0.28OMPakistan: 39.25PKQatar: 1.83QASaudi Arabia: 1.60SASyrian Arab Republic: 23.96SYTunisia: 18.22TNUnited Arab Emirates: 0.71AEWest Bank and Gaza: 6.95PSYemen, Rep.: 2.19YENorth AmericaBermuda: 5.56BMCanada: 4.34CAUnited States: 16.57USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 60.63BDBhutan: 2.62BTIndia: 51.75INMaldives: 13.42MVNepal: 12.58NPSri Lanka: 22.18LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 4.32AOBenin: 31.45BJBotswana: 0.46BWBurkina Faso: 28.90BFBurundi: 51.45BICabo Verde: 12.41CVCameroon: 13.12CMCentral African Republic: 2.89CFChad: 4.21TDComoros: 34.93KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 6.57CDCongo, Rep.: 1.61CGCote d'Ivoire: 15.10CIEquatorial Guinea: 1.89GQEritrea: 5.69EREswatini: 10.29SZEthiopia: 14.53ETGabon: 1.26GAGambia, The: 43.48GMGhana: 20.70GHGuinea: 24.42GNGuinea-Bissau: 14.07GWKenya: 11.42KELesotho: 11.75LSLiberia: 5.19LRMadagascar: 5.16MGMalawi: 42.43MWMali: 6.84MLMauritania: 0.44MRMauritius: 37.56MUMozambique: 7.18MZNamibia: 0.97NANiger: 13.97NENigeria: 40.48NGRwanda: 46.98RWSao Tome and Principe: 4.17STSenegal: 19.89SNSeychelles: 0.33SCSierra Leone: 21.95SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 1.75SOSouth Africa: 9.89ZASouth Sudan: 3.94SSSudan: 11.24SDTanzania: 15.24TZTogo: 48.72TGUganda: 34.41UGZambia: 5.11ZMZimbabwe: 10.39ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2023

# Country Arable land (% of land area)
1 Bangladesh South Asia 60.63
2 Denmark Europe & Central Asia 59.13
3 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia 56.82
4 Moldova Europe & Central Asia 56.82
5 India South Asia 51.75
6 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 51.45
7 Togo Sub-Saharan Africa 48.72
8 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa 46.98
9 Hungary Europe & Central Asia 45.41
10 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa 43.48

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Arable land (% of land area).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 77 12.79
Upper middle income 52 13.31
Lower middle income 50 14.22
Low income 25 18.57
Not classified 2 8.74

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 34 7.61
Europe & Central Asia 53 20.62
Latin America & Caribbean 39 9.30
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23 8.90
North America 3 8.82
South Asia 6 27.20
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 15.86

Lowest Values — 2023

# Country Arable land (% of land area)
1 Faroe Islands 0.05
2 Djibouti 0.13
3 Northern Mariana Islands 0.17
4 Oman 0.28
5 Seychelles 0.33
6 New Caledonia 0.33
7 Suriname 0.33
8 Mauritania 0.44
9 Kuwait 0.45
10 Botswana 0.46
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Source: World Bank Open Data (AG.LND.ARBL.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2023.