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Economy

Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

World Bank code: NY.ADJ.AEDU.GN.ZS • Data available for 200 countries • Latest year: 2021

In , Micronesia, Fed. Sts. led Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) at 23.63.

The world median across 199 reporting countries was 3.90.

What this measures: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

How "Economy" indicators are measured

Economic indicators measure the size, structure, and dynamics of a country's economy. The World Bank collects data from national statistical offices, central banks, and the IMF, then normalizes it for cross-country comparison. Watch out for nominal versus real (inflation-adjusted) values: nominal figures in current US dollars are sensitive to exchange rate swings, while constant dollar series isolate real growth. Most macro indicators have a 1–2 year reporting lag.

Distribution — 2021

Reporting
199 countries
Median
3.90
Mean
4.25
25th percentile
2.83
75th percentile
5.01
Range
0.50 – 23.63

World at a Glance — 2021

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAmerican Samoa: 11.76ASAustralia: 5.01AUBrunei Darussalam: 3.99BNCambodia: 1.76KHChina: 1.79CNFiji: 3.96FJFrench Polynesia: 0.50PFGuam: 8.32GUHong Kong SAR, China: 2.83HKIndonesia: 3.27IDJapan: 2.65JPKiribati: 6.10KIKorea, Rep.: 3.84KRLao PDR: 2.61LAMacao SAR, China: 4.40MOMalaysia: 3.89MYMarshall Islands: 12.74MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 23.63FMMongolia: 4.58MNMyanmar: 1.65MMNew Caledonia: 0.54NCNew Zealand: 7.37NZPapua New Guinea: 6.90PGPhilippines: 1.84PHSamoa: 4.24WSSingapore: 2.76SGSolomon Islands: 9.94SBThailand: 3.90THTimor-Leste: 3.19TLTonga: 2.93TOVanuatu: 2.03VUViet Nam: 4.57VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 2.79ALAndorra: 2.85ADArmenia: 2.72AMAustria: 4.87ATAzerbaijan: 3.90AZBelarus: 4.45BYBelgium: 5.94BEBulgaria: 4.06BGCroatia: 3.64HRCyprus: 5.36CYCzechia: 4.30CZDenmark: 6.24DKEstonia: 4.76EEFinland: 5.72FIFrance: 4.80FRGeorgia: 1.76GEGermany: 4.53DEGreece: 3.13GRHungary: 3.89HUIceland: 7.17ISIreland: 3.98IEItaly: 3.85ITKazakhstan: 3.26KZKyrgyz Republic: 5.29KGLatvia: 3.81LVLiechtenstein: 3.06LILithuania: 3.88LTLuxembourg: 4.90LUMoldova: 5.54MDMonaco: 1.03MCNetherlands: 4.70NLNorth Macedonia: 3.27MKNorway: 6.75NOPoland: 4.53PLPortugal: 4.59PTRomania: 3.40RORussian Federation: 4.43RUSan Marino: 3.77SMSerbia: 3.70RSSlovak Republic: 4.13SKSlovenia: 4.64SISpain: 4.00ESSweden: 7.08SESwitzerland: 4.37CHTajikistan: 3.61TJTurkiye: 4.12TRTurkmenistan: 2.32TMUkraine: 5.02UAUnited Kingdom: 5.10GBUzbekistan: 4.94UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 2.25AGArgentina: 5.04ARAruba: 5.75AWBahamas, The: 3.84BSBarbados: 6.37BBBelize: 6.39BZBolivia: 6.08BOBrazil: 5.95BRChile: 5.53CLColombia: 4.31COCosta Rica: 6.86CRCuba: 13.01CUCuracao: 4.86CWDominica: 5.00DMDominican Republic: 2.52DOEcuador: 3.62ECEl Salvador: 3.35SVGrenada: 3.75GDGuatemala: 3.07GTGuyana: 2.92GYHaiti: 1.46HTHonduras: 6.33HNJamaica: 5.22JMMexico: 4.28MXNicaragua: 4.10NIPanama: 2.80PAParaguay: 3.22PYPeru: 3.51PEPuerto Rico (US): 8.62PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 1.63KNSt. Lucia: 3.30LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 5.17VCSuriname: 3.44SRTrinidad and Tobago: 3.97TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 2.29TCUruguay: 4.63UYVenezuela, RB: 6.54VEVirgin Islands (U.S.): 9.36VIMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 2.59AFAlgeria: 4.47DZBahrain: 2.91BHDjibouti: 7.80DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 4.41EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 3.33IRIraq: 4.60IQIsrael: 5.55ILJordan: 2.84JOKuwait: 3.19KWLebanon: 2.10LBLibya: 2.14LYMalta: 4.69MTMorocco: 5.20MAOman: 6.50OMPakistan: 2.03PKQatar: 2.45QASaudi Arabia: 7.19SASyrian Arab Republic: 2.60SYTunisia: 5.90TNUnited Arab Emirates: 2.87AEWest Bank and Gaza: 4.08PSNorth AmericaBermuda: 1.43BMCanada: 4.48CAUnited States: 4.43USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 1.35BDBhutan: 5.81BTIndia: 3.08INMaldives: 3.98MVNepal: 2.89NPSri Lanka: 1.64LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 3.57AOBenin: 2.93BJBotswana: 9.48BWBurkina Faso: 4.31BFBurundi: 5.18BICabo Verde: 5.21CVCameroon: 2.68CMCentral African Republic: 1.15CFChad: 1.77TDComoros: 2.53KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 2.06CDCongo, Rep.: 2.52CGCote d'Ivoire: 3.19CIEquatorial Guinea: 1.00GQEritrea: 1.72EREswatini: 7.05SZEthiopia: 3.07ETGabon: 3.06GAGambia, The: 2.66GMGhana: 4.24GHGuinea: 2.39GNGuinea-Bissau: 1.16GWKenya: 4.87KELesotho: 6.27LSLiberia: 3.66LRMadagascar: 2.08MGMalawi: 4.62MWMali: 4.52MLMauritania: 2.93MRMauritius: 4.77MUMozambique: 5.38MZNamibia: 8.92NANiger: 3.28NENigeria: 0.85NGRwanda: 2.52RWSao Tome and Principe: 3.48STSenegal: 4.99SNSeychelles: 4.60SCSierra Leone: 7.10SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 0.99SOSouth Africa: 6.50ZASouth Sudan: 1.76SSSudan: 2.18SDTanzania: 3.73TZTogo: 3.57TGUganda: 1.71UGZambia: 3.56ZMZimbabwe: 1.91ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2021

# Country Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific 23.63
2 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean 13.01
3 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific 12.74
4 American Samoa East Asia & Pacific 11.76
5 Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific 9.94
6 Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa 9.48
7 Virgin Islands (U.S.) Latin America & Caribbean 9.36
8 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa 8.92
9 Puerto Rico (US) Latin America & Caribbean 8.62
10 Guam East Asia & Pacific 8.32

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 74 4.50
Upper middle income 50 4.34
Lower middle income 50 4.36
Low income 23 2.98
Not classified 2 4.81

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 32 4.98
Europe & Central Asia 50 4.28
Latin America & Caribbean 38 4.75
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22 4.07
North America 3 3.45
South Asia 6 3.12
Sub-Saharan Africa 48 3.62

Lowest Values — 2021

# Country Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1 French Polynesia 0.50
2 New Caledonia 0.54
3 Nigeria 0.85
4 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.99
5 Equatorial Guinea 1.00
6 Monaco 1.03
7 Central African Republic 1.15
8 Guinea-Bissau 1.16
9 Bangladesh 1.35
10 Bermuda 1.43
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Source: World Bank Open Data (NY.ADJ.AEDU.GN.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2021.