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Economy

Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

World Bank code: NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS • Data available for 203 countries • Latest year: 2021

In , Ireland led Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) at 34.64.

The world median across 186 reporting countries was 12.50.

What this measures: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

How "Economy" indicators are measured

Economic indicators measure the size, structure, and dynamics of a country's economy. The World Bank collects data from national statistical offices, central banks, and the IMF, then normalizes it for cross-country comparison. Watch out for nominal versus real (inflation-adjusted) values: nominal figures in current US dollars are sensitive to exchange rate swings, while constant dollar series isolate real growth. Most macro indicators have a 1–2 year reporting lag.

Distribution — 2021

Reporting
186 countries
Median
12.50
Mean
13.12
25th percentile
8.67
75th percentile
17.12
Range
1.23 – 34.64

World at a Glance — 2021

Every reporting country, grouped by region, shaded by value (quintile).

East Asia & PacificAustralia: 17.31AUBrunei Darussalam: 11.05BNCambodia: 10.73KHChina: 26.53CNFiji: 12.18FJHong Kong SAR, China: 17.85HKIndonesia: 20.31IDJapan: 25.20JPKiribati: 4.33KIKorea, Rep.: 20.65KRLao PDR: 19.12LAMacao SAR, China: 8.58MOMalaysia: 21.24MYMarshall Islands: 9.84MHMicronesia, Fed. Sts.: 6.18FMMongolia: 13.50MNMyanmar: 6.19MMNauru: 8.85NRNew Zealand: 15.24NZPalau: 10.28PWPapua New Guinea: 7.51PGPhilippines: 10.12PHSamoa: 8.39WSSingapore: 20.83SGSolomon Islands: 8.73SBThailand: 19.44THTimor-Leste: 12.82TLTonga: 8.74TOTuvalu: 7.94TVVanuatu: 7.39VUViet Nam: 14.26VNEurope & Central AsiaAlbania: 17.02ALArmenia: 12.94AMAustria: 19.59ATAzerbaijan: 8.67AZBelarus: 16.87BYBelgium: 19.31BEBosnia and Herzegovina: 15.10BABulgaria: 14.49BGCroatia: 18.38HRCyprus: 14.53CYCzechia: 22.33CZDenmark: 16.20DKEstonia: 17.45EEFinland: 18.66FIFrance: 18.77FRGeorgia: 12.11GEGermany: 18.90DEGreece: 14.66GRHungary: 18.09HUIceland: 17.17ISIreland: 34.64IEItaly: 18.11ITKazakhstan: 12.11KZKosovo: 12.96XKKyrgyz Republic: 14.77KGLatvia: 21.72LVLithuania: 12.50LTLuxembourg: 16.59LUMoldova: 12.21MDMontenegro: 12.03MENetherlands: 17.50NLNorth Macedonia: 16.60MKNorway: 17.12NOPoland: 11.66PLPortugal: 19.87PTRomania: 15.76RORussian Federation: 14.27RUSerbia: 15.62RSSlovak Republic: 17.69SKSlovenia: 18.49SISpain: 16.96ESSweden: 16.86SESwitzerland: 23.99CHTajikistan: 8.93TJTurkiye: 15.33TRUkraine: 13.52UAUnited Kingdom: 15.21GBUzbekistan: 14.12UZLatin America & CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda: 11.51AGArgentina: 11.65ARAruba: 12.21AWBahamas, The: 5.77BSBarbados: 11.97BBBelize: 19.65BZBolivia: 12.50BOBrazil: 18.95BRChile: 18.16CLColombia: 10.92COCosta Rica: 5.98CRCuracao: 16.51CWDominica: 15.04DMDominican Republic: 7.07DOEcuador: 19.45ECEl Salvador: 13.82SVGrenada: 13.95GDGuatemala: 11.71GTGuyana: 3.63GYHaiti: 5.50HTHonduras: 5.15HNJamaica: 6.26JMMexico: 20.58MXNicaragua: 9.22NIPanama: 11.80PAParaguay: 6.88PYPeru: 10.19PEPuerto Rico (US): 19.15PRSt. Kitts and Nevis: 13.20KNSt. Lucia: 16.13LCSt. Vincent and the Grenadines: 16.68VCSuriname: 15.71SRTrinidad and Tobago: 8.66TTTurks and Caicos Islands: 10.85TCUruguay: 8.01UYMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanAfghanistan: 8.31AFAlgeria: 8.34DZDjibouti: 9.72DJEgypt, Arab Rep.: 6.11EGIran, Islamic Rep.: 20.23IRIraq: 10.36IQIsrael: 15.04ILJordan: 4.24JOLebanon: 22.15LBLibya: 9.75LYMalta: 14.91MTMorocco: 10.08MAOman: 7.27OMPakistan: 3.99PKQatar: 18.08QATunisia: 10.94TNWest Bank and Gaza: 9.17PSNorth AmericaBermuda: 3.80BMCanada: 16.50CAUnited States: 16.22USSouth AsiaBangladesh: 1.23BDBhutan: 1.64BTIndia: 12.12INMaldives: 12.03MVNepal: 6.75NPSri Lanka: 7.84LKSub-Saharan AfricaAngola: 8.20AOBenin: 10.58BJBotswana: 20.50BWBurkina Faso: 8.64BFBurundi: 15.89BICabo Verde: 11.81CVCameroon: 11.38CMCentral African Republic: 20.06CFChad: 13.05TDComoros: 7.10KMCongo, Dem. Rep.: 4.39CDCongo, Rep.: 25.73CGCote d'Ivoire: 3.16CIEquatorial Guinea: 26.57GQEswatini: 17.58SZEthiopia: 7.39ETGabon: 23.71GAGambia, The: 16.17GMGhana: 10.01GHGuinea: 12.47GNGuinea-Bissau: 4.51GWKenya: 11.13KELesotho: 13.70LSLiberia: 23.88LRMadagascar: 6.19MGMalawi: 4.67MWMali: 5.03MLMauritania: 7.52MRMauritius: 11.60MUMozambique: 23.23MZNamibia: 12.73NANiger: 3.59NENigeria: 11.55NGRwanda: 13.19RWSao Tome and Principe: 18.10STSenegal: 10.02SNSeychelles: 11.23SCSierra Leone: 5.52SLSomalia, Fed. Rep.: 7.56SOSouth Africa: 12.99ZASudan: 7.00SDTanzania: 9.14TZTogo: 5.65TGUganda: 5.77UGZambia: 19.78ZMZimbabwe: 9.86ZW

Lighter = lower value · Darker = higher value. Hover a cell to see the country and value.

Highest Values — 2021

# Country Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
1 Ireland Europe & Central Asia 34.64
2 Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 26.57
3 China East Asia & Pacific 26.53
4 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa 25.73
5 Japan East Asia & Pacific 25.20
6 Switzerland Europe & Central Asia 23.99
7 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 23.88
8 Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa 23.71
9 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 23.23
10 Czechia Europe & Central Asia 22.33

Looking for a specific country? Only the top and bottom 10 appear here. See where every country ranks for Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI).

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Biggest Movers — Year over Year

Largest increases

Largest decreases

By Income Group — Average

Income group Countries Mean
High income 63 15.46
Upper middle income 52 14.30
Lower middle income 50 10.27
Low income 20 10.12
Not classified 1 7.39

By Region — Average

Region Countries Mean
East Asia & Pacific 31 13.27
Europe & Central Asia 48 16.42
Latin America & Caribbean 35 12.13
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 17 11.10
North America 3 12.18
South Asia 6 6.94
Sub-Saharan Africa 46 11.95

Lowest Values — 2021

# Country Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
1 Bangladesh 1.23
2 Bhutan 1.64
3 Cote d'Ivoire 3.16
4 Niger 3.59
5 Guyana 3.63
6 Bermuda 3.80
7 Pakistan 3.99
8 Jordan 4.24
9 Kiribati 4.33
10 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4.39
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Source: World Bank Open Data (NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings show countries with available data for 2021.