🇵🇰Pakistan: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 39.25 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.12 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.31 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 821,721.36 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.30 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 11,172.27 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 796,100.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 39,082.02 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 69.99

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 5.75 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.62 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 3.99 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.03 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.91 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.02 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 23.74 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.12 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 10.39 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.13 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 410.72B GDP (current US$) 2024 371.57B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.05 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,634.57 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,478.77 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.51 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 5,500.32 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 6,252.12 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1.38T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.57T GNI (current US$) 2024 362.58B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,430.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 6,100.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 358.34B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.53T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.19 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 20.25 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 22.03 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 12.63 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.07 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.74 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.38 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 50.73 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.44 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 27.58

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 1.95 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2021 58.86 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 83.73 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 48.28 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 54.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 33.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 88.20 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 95.60 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 92.80 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 518.30 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 7.81 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 12.48B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 28.28

Bird species, threatened 2022 33.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 210.77 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 203.99 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.81 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 20.82 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 43.45 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 25.75 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 56.23 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 47.48 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 28.29 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.50 Fish species, threatened 2022 117.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 24.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 153.83 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 250.90 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 203.87 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.39 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.41 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.40 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 24.59 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 154.11 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 59.45 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 52.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.22 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.64 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.88 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.62 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 43.00 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 20.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 321.07 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.45 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.24 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 15.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 19.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 178.43 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 525.88 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.09 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.21

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 39.86 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 69.39 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 7.25 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 62.14 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 82,958.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 27.41 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 37.29 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.65 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 52.03 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.02 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 2.52 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.45 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 31.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 3.55 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.63 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 87.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 87.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 86.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.70 International migrant stock, total 2024 4.18M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 70.32 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 65.46 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 67.80 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.56 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 177.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 155.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 25.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 25.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 26.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 192.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 157.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 225.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.12 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.11 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.14 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 38.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 128.87 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 199.97 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 48.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 42.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 53.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 36.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 56.00 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 50.80 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 60.80 Net migration 2025 -1.24M Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 16,555.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 17,321.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 22,705.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 18,291.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 329,205.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 11,000.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 248,523.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 381,586.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 8.17 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 90.69 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 71.88 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2021 1.16 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 36.68 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 45.06M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 36.39 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 47.12M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 36.97 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 92.18M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 59.03 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 73.00M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 58.95 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 75.34M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 59.12 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 148.34M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.28 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 5.78M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 4.67 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 4.98M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.91 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 10.76M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.51 Population, female 2024 123.84M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.28 Population, male 2024 127.43M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.72 Population, total 2024 251.27M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 53.00 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 47.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 39.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 46.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.30 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.00 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 17.04 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 86,285.00 Rural population 2024 152.84M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 60.83 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.93 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 5.64 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.16 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 8.02 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 76.31 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 66.11 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.08 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.02 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.15 UHC service coverage index 2023 56.00 Urban population 2024 98.43M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 39.17 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 2.42

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 36.23 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 68.02 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 27.05 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 24.05 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 80.14 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.42

Gini index 2024 33.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2018 21.90

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.67

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 57.25 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 76.85 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 22,642.68 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 109.65

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.72 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 2.66B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 2.44 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 32.32B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 28.37B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.96 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 67.19 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 15.03 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.67 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.94 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.34 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 25.86 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.94 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 56.45B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 49.45B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 32.96 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 52.91 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 34.71 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.94 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 44.92 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.17 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 23.89 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.20 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 352.00M Real interest rate (%) 2021 -1.45