🇯🇵Japan: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 11.09 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.03 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.25 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 316,736.20 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.48 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 5,490.82 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 377,969.27 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 53,452.06 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.77 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 6,558.80

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -0.80 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.88 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 25.20 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.65 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.01 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.01 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2023 0.94 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 22.77 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.03 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4.61T GDP (current US$) 2024 4.03T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 0.10 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 37,152.56 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 32,487.08 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.54 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 46,106.92 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 52,039.17 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 5.72T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 6.45T GNI (current US$) 2024 4.29T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 36,000.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 55,490.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 4.46T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 6.88T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 23.64 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2023 28.60 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 2.89 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.74 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2023 69.77 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 46.41

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2021 3.34 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 101.13 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 101.54 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 7,530.06 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 12.64 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 132.70B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 21.10

Bird species, threatened 2022 50.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -16.35 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 972.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 7.84 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 103.80 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 41.96 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 161.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 54.28 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 432.37 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 174.90 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -50.71 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.21 Fish species, threatened 2022 166.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 29.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -25.78 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 50.87 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 38.90 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.50 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.32 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.65 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.46 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.74 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -43.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 16.53 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.32 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.93 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.44 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.89 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.63 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.83 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.47 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 12.84 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 76.76 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 75.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 341.54 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 12.44 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.87 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 15.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 29.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -17.94 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,063.34 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 8.58 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 11.57

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 1.63 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 70.12 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 50.66 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 19.45 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 165.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.70 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 9.94 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.72 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 85.34 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 10.74 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 13.30 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 8.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.15 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 12.59 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 95.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 95.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 2.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 3.41M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 87.13 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 81.09 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 84.04 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 35,149.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 3.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 8.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 5.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 10.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 11.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 8.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 15.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.18 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.25 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.40 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 36.56 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 64.57 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.80 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.70 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.90 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 0.90 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.50 Net migration 2025 140,579.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 489.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 1,387.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 2,321.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 356.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,363.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 23.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 651.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,863.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.18 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.94 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.65 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 11.44 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 6.90M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 10.87 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 7.28M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 12.03 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 14.18M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 58.78 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 35.91M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 56.55 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 36.97M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 61.12 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 72.88M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 29.78 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 20.69M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 32.58 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 16.23M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 26.84 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 36.92M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.44 Population, female 2024 63.50M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.22 Population, male 2024 60.48M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.78 Population, total 2024 123.98M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 16.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 18.60 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 22.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 18.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 15.70 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 55.00 Rural population 2024 9.68M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 7.81 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.80 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 17.43 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 11.54 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 23.60 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 94.87 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 90.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 6.38 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.76 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 10.27 UHC service coverage index 2023 86.00 Urban population 2024 114.29M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 92.19 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.32

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.81 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.29 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.25 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 55.91 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 71.48 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.45

Gini index 2020 32.30

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.37

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 85.54 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2023 178.43 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 103,722.96 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 32,928.76

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.40 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 16.16B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 17.55 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 707.01B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 717.20B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.50 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 61.71 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.90 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.88 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.64 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.38 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.90 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 743.50B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 785.51B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.01 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 57.73 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 36.59 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.98 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.22 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 36.59 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 36.01 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 6.07B Real interest rate (%) 2017 1.07